A7 Medium Tank

The A7 Medium Tank[lower-alpha 1] was a British experimental medium tank design of the period between the two World Wars.

Tank, Medium, A7E1, on trials in Farnborough, 1931
Medium Tank A7E1 Side View MT9639
Medium Tank A7E1 Back View MT9639
Medium Tank A7E2 Front Side View MT9640
Medium Tank A7E2 Back Side View MT9640
Medium Tank A7E3 BMM117

The A7 was designed under the Chief Superintendent of Design at the Royal Ordnance Factory, Woolwich who built three prototypes between 1929 and 1937. The A7 never went into production as all prototypes proved mechanically unreliable.

Detail
TypeEngineGearboxSuspensionTheoretical Top SpeedWeight (tons)Armament
A7E1 (1929-1931)120 hp V8 Petrol air cooled Armstrong Siddeley4-speed Armstrong SiddeleyLeaf Springs40 kph (24 kph during trials)14One 3pdr gun and two .303in Vickers machine guns
A7E2 (1929-1931)120 hp V8 Petrol air cooled Armstrong SiddeleyWilson hydraulic planetaryVertical Coil Springs40 kph (24 kph during trials)16.8One 3pdr gun and two .303in Vickers machine guns
A7E3 (1934-1937)Associated Equipment Company (AEC) Twin 6-cylinder Diesel 7.74 L 126 hp (bus engines)Wilson hydraulic planetaryEach road wheel received an individual vertical coil spring.39 kph on roads and 26 kph off-road18.2One 3pdr QF gun and two .303in Vickers machine guns

See also

  • Medium Mark III - another British medium tank under development at the same time

Notes

  1. the A7 was the British General Staff number identifying the specification

    References

    • Rickard, J (22 February 2012), Medium Tank A7
    • Archives, Tank (5 January 2019), The First Cruiser
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