ALOS-2
Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2 (ALOS-2), also called Daichi-2, is a 2,120 kg (4,670 lb) Japanese satellite launched in 2014. Although the predecessor ALOS satellite had featured 2 optical cameras in addition to L-band (1.2 GHz/25 cm) radar, ALOS-2 had optical cameras removed to simplify construction and reduce costs. The PALSAR-2 radar is a significant upgrade of the PALSAR radar, allowing higher-resolution (1 x 3 m per pixel) spotlight modes in addition to the 10 m resolution survey mode inherited from the ALOS spacecraft. Also, the SPAISE2 automatic ship identification system and the Compact Infra Red Camera (CIRC) will provide supplementary data about sea-going ships and provide early warnings of missile launches.[3]
Names | Daichi-2 |
---|---|
Mission type | Remote sensing |
Operator | JAXA |
COSPAR ID | 2014-029A |
SATCAT no. | 39766 |
Website | www |
Mission duration | 9 years, 5 months, 1 day (elapsed) |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | Advanced Land Observing Satellite |
Bus | ALOS |
Launch mass | 2,120 kg (4,670 lb) |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 24 May 2014, 03:05:14 UTC[1] |
Rocket | H-IIA 202 |
Launch site | Tanegashima, Yoshinobu 1 |
Contractor | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric orbit[2] |
Regime | Sun-synchronous orbit |
Perigee altitude | 636 km (395 mi) |
Apogee altitude | 639 km (397 mi) |
Inclination | 97.92° |
Period | 97.33 minutes |
Advanced Land Observation Satellite |
Launch
ALOS-2 was launched from Tanegashima, Japan, on 24 May 2014 by a H-IIA rocket.[4]
Mission
The satellite contains a 1.2 GHz synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) sensor that is intended to be used for cartography, monitoring of naval traffic and disaster monitoring of Asia and the Pacific.[3] JAXA initially hoped to be able to launch the successor to ALOS during 2011, but these plans were delayed until 2014 because of budget restrictions.
See also
- 2014 in spaceflight
- Advanced Land Observation Satellite (ALOS) – predecessor spacecraft
References
- McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Report. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
- "ALOS 2 Satellite details 2014-029A NORAD 39766". N2YO. 25 January 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- "Satellite Missions Catalogue: ALOS-2 (Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2) / Daichi-2". eoPortal.org. 29 May 2012. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
- "Japanese craft launched with night-vision mapping radar", Spaceflight Now, Retrieved on 31 May 2014