ARA King (P-21)

ARA King is a World War II-era Argentine Navy warship, originally classified as minelayer and later as patrol ship. The vessel is named after Juan King, an Argentine naval officer that served in the Cisplatine War. It is the third Argentine naval ship with this name.

ARA King in Ushuaia, circa 1947
History
Argentina
NameKing
NamesakeJuan King, Argentine naval officer in the Cisplatine War.
BuilderAFNE Rio Santiago, Argentina
Launched1943
Commissioned1946
StatusActive[1]
General characteristics
TypeMurature-class patrol boat
Displacement1,030 tons
Length77 m (252 ft 7 in)
Beam9 m (29 ft 6 in)
Draft4 m (13 ft 1 in)
Propulsion2-shaft, 2 × Werkspoor diesel engines, 2,500 ihp (1,900 kW), 90 tons oil
Speed18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Range9,000 nmi (17,000 km; 10,000 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement130
Armament
  • 3 × 105-millimetre (4 in) L45 Bofors DP guns
  • 4 × 40 mm (1.6 in) Bofors AA guns

Design

King was as part of a program to build four minelayers during the Second World War. Two (Murature and King) were completed as patrol boats and the others (Piedrabuena and Azopardo) as antisubmarine frigates.

History

King was launched in 1943 and commissioned in 1946.

In 1955, the ship took part of rising against Juan Domingo Perón's government known as Revolución Libertadora, when she acted as a floating battery defending the rebel naval base at Río Santiago.

After the decommissioning of her sister Murature in 2014, King is the oldest still in service in the Argentine navy.[2][3] She was overhauled from 2015 to 2018 and was still in service as of 2022.[1]

In July 2023, the ship was involved in a collision with a floating bar on the Paraná River and a Naval Prefecture vessel. The damage was reported as minor.[4]

See also

References

Notes

  1. "Video: la vida a bordo del ARA "King", el buque de río más emblemático de la Armada Argentina". Infobae (in Spanish). 3 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  2. "A.R.A. "Murature" - P 20". histarmar.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  3. "Un catamarqueño es el nuevo comandante del ARA 'King' - El Esquiu" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-11-17.
  4. "Un buque de la Armada chocó contra un bar flotante en el río Paraná cuando intentaba acercarse al puerto de Corrientes". www.clarin.com (in Spanish). 9 July 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.

Bibliography

Further reading

  • Arguindeguy, Pablo (1972). Apuntes sobre los buques de la Armada Argentina (1810-1970) (in Spanish). Buenos Aires, Argentina: Comando en Jefe de la Armada.
  • Burzio, Humberto (1960). Armada Nacional (in Spanish). Secretaria de Estado de Marina.
  • Piccirilli, Ricardo; Gianello, Leoncio (1963). Biografías navales (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Secretaría de Estado de Marina..
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