Aegypiinae

Aegypiinae is one of two subfamilies of Accipitridae that are referred to as Old World vultures, the other being the Gypaetinae. They are not closely related to the Gypaetinae, and are instead thought to be the sister group to the serpent-eagles (Circaetinae).[1]

Aegypiinae
Lappet-faced vultures (left) and a white-backed vulture
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Class: Aves
Order: Accipitriformes
Family: Accipitridae
Subfamily: Aegypiinae
Genera

See text.

Presently found throughout much of Africa, Asia, and parts of Europe, fossil evidence indicates that as recently as the Late Pleistocene, they ranged into Australia.[2][3]

Species

Recent genera

SubfamilyGenusCommon and binomial namesImageRange
Aegypiinae Aegypius Savigny, 1809 Cinereous vulture
Aegypius monachus
Southwestern and central Europe, Turkey, the central Middle East, northern India, central and east Asia
Aegypius jinniushanensis Pleistocene of China
Aegypius prepyrenaicus Pleistocene of Spain
Gyps Savigny, 1809 Griffon vulture
Gyps fulvus
Mountains in southern Europe, north Africa and Asia
White-rumped vulture
Gyps bengalensis
Northern and central India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and southeast Asia
Rüppell's vulture
Gyps rueppelli
The Sahel region of central Africa
Indian vulture
Gyps indicus
Central and peninsular India
Slender-billed vulture
Gyps tenuirostris
The Sub-Himalayan regions of India and into Southeast Asia
Himalayan vulture
Gyps himalayensis
The Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau
White-backed vulture
Gyps africanus
Savannahs of west and east Africa
Cape vulture
Gyps coprotheres
Southern Africa
Necrosyrtes Gloger, 1841 Hooded vulture
Necrosyrtes monachus
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sarcogyps Lesson, 1842 Red-headed vulture
Sarcogyps calvus
The Indian Subcontinent, with small disjunct populations in Southeast Asia
Torgos Kaup, 1828 Lappet-faced vulture
Torgos tracheliotos
Sub-Saharan Africa, the Sinai and Negev deserts and north-west Saudi Arabia
Trigonoceps Lesson, 1842 White-headed vulture
Trigonoceps occipitalis
Sub-Saharan Africa. Extinct populations have occurred in Indonesia.[4]

Fossil genera

SubfamilyGenusCommon and binomial names ImageRange
Aegypiinae Cryptogyps Cryptogyps lacertosus Pleistocene of Australia
Gansugyps Gansugyps linxiaensis Miocene of China

† = extinct

References

  • Ferguson-Lees, James; Christie, David A. (2001). Raptors of the World. Illustrated by Kim Franklin, David Mead, and Philip Burton. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-618-12762-7. Retrieved 2011-05-26.
  • Grimmett, Richard; Inskipp, Carol; Inskipp, Tim (1999). Birds of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives. Illustrated by Clive Byers et al. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-04910-6. OCLC 43578307.
  • Lerner, Heather R. L.; Mindell, David P. (November 2005). "Phylogeny of eagles, Old World vultures, and other Accipitridae based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 37 (2): 327–346. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.010. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 15925523. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
  1. Lerner, Heather R. L.; Mindell, David P. (2005-11-01). "Phylogeny of eagles, Old World vultures, and other Accipitridae based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 37 (2): 327–346. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.010. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 15925523.
  2. Mather, Ellen K.; Lee, Michael S. Y.; Worthy, Trevor H. (2022-07-20). "A new look at an old Australian raptor places "Taphaetus" lacertosus de Vis 1905 in the Old World vultures (Accipitridae: Aegypiinae)". Zootaxa. 5168 (1): 1–23. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5168.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 36101304. S2CID 250938004.
  3. "Mindat.org". www.mindat.org. Retrieved 2022-07-22.
  4. Hanneke J.M.; et al. "Continental-style avian extinctions on an oceanic island" (PDF). Repository.si.edu. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
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