Aeschynomene
Aeschynomene is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Dalbergia clade of the Dalbergieae.[2][3] They are known commonly as jointvetches. They range across tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, south, southeast, and east Asia, and Australia.[1] These legumes are most common in warm regions and many species are aquatic.[2]
| Aeschynomene | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Aeschynomene fluitans | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Tribe: | Dalbergieae |
| Genus: | Aeschynomene L. (1753) |
| Species | |
|
114; see text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
The genus as currently circumscribed is paraphyletic and it has been suggested that the subgenus Ochopodium be elevated to a new genus within the Dalbergieae, though other changes will also be required to render the genus monophyletic.[2][3][4][5] Plants of the World Online currently accepts 114 species.[1]
Species
Aeschynomene comprises the following species:[6][7]
- Aeschynomene abyssinica (A. Rich.) Vatke
- Aeschynomene acapulcensis Rose
- Aeschynomene acutangula Baker
- Aeschynomene afraspera J. Léonard
- Aeschynomene americana L.—shyleaf
- var. americana L.
- var. flabellata Rudd
- var. glandulosa (Poir.) Rudd
- Aeschynomene amorphoides (S. Watson) Robinson
- Aeschynomene angolense Rossberg
- Aeschynomene aphylla Wild
- Aeschynomene aspera L.—sola, sola pith plant, laugauni
- Aeschynomene batekensis Troch. & Koechlin
- Aeschynomene baumii Harms
- Aeschynomene bella Harms
- Aeschynomene benguellensis Torre
- Aeschynomene bracteosa Baker
- Aeschynomene bradei Rudd
- Aeschynomene brasiliana (Poir.) DC.
- Aeschynomene brevifolia Poir.
- Aeschynomene brevipes Benth.
- Aeschynomene bullockii J. Léonard
- Aeschynomene burttii Baker f.
- Aeschynomene carvalhoi G.P. Lewis
- Aeschynomene chimanimaniensis Verdc.
- Aeschynomene ciliata Vogel
- Aeschynomene compacta Rose
- Aeschynomene crassicaulis Harms
- Aeschynomene cristata Vatke—Malagasy jointvetch
- var. cristata Vatke
- var. pubescens J. León
- Aeschynomene curtisiae Johnston
- Aeschynomene deamii Robinson & Bartlett
- Aeschynomene debilis Baker
- Aeschynomene deightonii Hepper
- Aeschynomene denticulata Rudd
- Aeschynomene dimidiata Baker
- Aeschynomene egena (J.F. Macbr.) Rudd
- Aeschynomene elaphroxylon (Guill. & Perr.) Taub.—ambatch
- Aeschynomene evenia C. Wright—shrubby jointvetch
- var. evenia C. Wright
- var. serrulata Rudd
- Aeschynomene falcata (Poir.) DC.—Australian jointvetch
- Aeschynomene fascicularis Cham. & Schltdl.
- Aeschynomene filosa Benth.
- Aeschynomene fluitans Peter
- Aeschynomene fluminensis Vell.
- Aeschynomene foliolosa Rudd
- Aeschynomene fulgida Baker
- Aeschynomene gazensis Baker f.
- Aeschynomene genistoides (Taub.) Rudd
- Aeschynomene glabrescens Baker
- Aeschynomene glauca R.E. Fr.
- Aeschynomene goetzei Harms
- Aeschynomene gracilipes Taub.
- Aeschynomene gracilis Vogel—Puerto Rico jointvetch
- Aeschynomene grandistipulata Harms
- Aeschynomene guatemalensis (Standl. & Steyerm.) Rudd
- Aeschynomene heurckeana Baker
- Aeschynomene hintonii Sandwith
- Aeschynomene histrix Poir.—porcupine jointvetch
- var. densiflora (Benth.) Rudd
- var. histrix Poir.
- var. incana (Vogel) Benth.
- Aeschynomene indica L.—Indian jointvetch
- Aeschynomene interrupta Benth.
- Aeschynomene inyangensis Wild
- Aeschynomene katangensis De Wild.
- Aeschynomene kerstingii Harms
- Aeschynomene langlassei Rudd
- Aeschynomene latericola Verdc.
- Aeschynomene lateritia Harms
- Aeschynomene laxiflora Baker
- Aeschynomene leptophylla Harms
- Aeschynomene leptostachya Benth.
- Aeschynomene lorentziana Bacigalupo & Vanni
- Aeschynomene lyonnetii Rudd
- Aeschynomene magna Rudd
- Aeschynomene marginata Benth.
- Aeschynomene martii Benth.
- Aeschynomene maximistipulata Torre
- Aeschynomene mediocris Verdc.
- Aeschynomene megalophylla Harms
- Aeschynomene micranthos (Poir.) DC.
- Aeschynomene mimosifolia Vatke
- Aeschynomene minutiflora Taub.
- Aeschynomene mollicula Kunth
- var. breviflora Rudd
- var. mollicula Kunth
- Aeschynomene monteiroi Alf. Fern. & P. Bezerra
- Aeschynomene montevidensis Vogel
- Aeschynomene mossambicensis Verdc.
- Aeschynomene mossoensis J. Léonard
- Aeschynomene multicaulis Harms
- Aeschynomene nana Rudd
- Aeschynomene neglecta Hepper
- Aeschynomene nematopoda Harms
- Aeschynomene nicaraguensis (Oerst.) Standl.
- Aeschynomene nilotica Taub.
- Aeschynomene nivea Brandegee
- Aeschynomene nodulosa (Baker) Baker f.
- var. glabrescens J. B. Gillett
- var. nodulosa (Baker) Baker f.
- Aeschynomene nyassana Taub.
- Aeschynomene nyikensis Baker
- Aeschynomene oligophylla Harms
- Aeschynomene oroboides Benth.
- Aeschynomene palmeri Rose
- Aeschynomene paniculata Willd. ex Vogel—pannicle jointvetch
- Aeschynomene paraguayensis Rudd
- Aeschynomene pararubrofarinacea J. Léonard
- Aeschynomene parviflora Micheli
- Aeschynomene patula Poir.
- Aeschynomene paucifolia Vogel
- Aeschynomene paucifoliolata Micheli
- Aeschynomene petraea Robinson
- Aeschynomene pfundii Taub.
- Aeschynomene pinetorum Brandegee
- Aeschynomene pleuronervia DC.
- Aeschynomene pluriarticulata G. Don
- Aeschynomene podocarpa Vogel
- Aeschynomene portoricensis Urb.[8]
- Aeschynomene pratensis Small—meadow jointvetch
- var. caribaea Rudd
- var. pratensis Small
- Aeschynomene pringlei Rose
- Aeschynomene pseudoglabrescens Verdc.
- Aeschynomene pulchella Baker
- Aeschynomene purpusii Brandegee
- Aeschynomene pygmaea Baker
- Aeschynomene racemosa Vogel
- Aeschynomene rehmannii Schinz
- var. leptobotrya (Harms ex Baker f.) J. B. Gillett
- var. rehmannii Schinz
- Aeschynomene rhodesiaca Harms
- Aeschynomene riedeliana Taub.
- Aeschynomene rivularis Frapp.
- Aeschynomene rosei C.V. Morton
- Aeschynomene rostrata Benth.
- Aeschynomene rubrofarinacea (Taub.) F. White
- Aeschynomene rubroviolacea J. Léonard
- Aeschynomene rudis Benth.—zigzag jointvetch
- Aeschynomene ruspoliana Harms
- Aeschynomene sansibarica Taub.
- Aeschynomene scabra G. Don
- Aeschynomene schimperi A. Rich.
- Aeschynomene schindleri R. Vig.
- Aeschynomene schliebenii Harms
- var. mossambicensis (Baker f.) Verdc.
- var. schliebenii Harms
- Aeschynomene scoparia Kunth
- Aeschynomene selloi Vogel
- Aeschynomene semilunaris Hutch.
- Aeschynomene sensitiva Sw.—sensitive jointvetch
- Aeschynomene siifolia Baker
- Aeschynomene simulans Rose
- Aeschynomene solitariiflora J. Léonard
- Aeschynomene sparsiflora Baker
- Aeschynomene standleyi A.R. Molina
- Aeschynomene stipitata Burtt Davy
- Aeschynomene stipulosa Verdc.
- Aeschynomene stolzii Harms
- Aeschynomene tambacoundensis Berhaut
- Aeschynomene tenuirama Baker
- Aeschynomene tenuis Griseb.
- Aeschynomene trigonocarpa Baker f.
- Aeschynomene tsaratanensis Du Puy & Labat
- Aeschynomene tumbezensis J.F. Macbr.
- Aeschynomene uniflora E. Mey.
- Aeschynomene unijuga (M.E. Jones) Rudd
- Aeschynomene upembensis J. Léonard
- Aeschynomene venulosa Verdc.
- Aeschynomene vigil Brandegee
- Aeschynomene villosa Poir.
- var. longifolia (Micheli) Rudd
- var. mexicana (Hemsl. & Rose) Rudd
- var. villosa Poir.
- Aeschynomene virginica (L.) Britton & al.—Virginia jointvetch
- Aeschynomene viscidula Michx.
- Aeschynomene vogelii Rudd
- Aeschynomene warmingii Micheli
- Aeschynomene weberbaueri Ulbr.
Formerly placed here
- Ctenodon elegans (as Aeschynomene elegans)
References
- Aeschynomene L. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- Lavin M, Pennington RT, Klitgaard BB, Sprent JI, de Lima HC, Gasson PE (2001). "The dalbergioid legumes (Fabaceae): Delimitation of a pantropical monophyletic clade". Am J Bot. 88 (3): 503–33. doi:10.2307/2657116. JSTOR 2657116. PMID 11250829. Archived from the original on 2017-10-29. Retrieved 2013-12-05.
- Cardoso D, Pennington RT, de Queiroz LP, Boatwright JS, Van Wyk BE, Wojciechowskie MF, Lavin M (2013). "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes". S Afr J Bot. 89: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.05.001.
- Chaintreuil C, Arrighi JF, Giraud E, Miché L, Moulin L, Dreyfus B, Munive-Hernández JA, Villegas-Hernandez MC, Béna G (2013). "Evolution of symbiosis in the legume genus Aeschynomene". New Phytol. 200 (4): 1247–59. doi:10.1111/nph.12424. PMID 23879229.
- Ribeiro RA, Lavin M, Lemos-Filho JP, Mendonça-Filho CV, dos Santos FR, Lovato MB (2007). "The genus Machaerium (Leguminosae) is more closely related to Aeschynomene sect. Ochopodium than to Dalbergia: Inferences from combined sequence data". Syst Bot. 32 (4): 762–771. doi:10.1600/036364407783390700.
- "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Aeschynomene". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
- "GRIN species records of Aeschynomene". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Beltsville, Maryland: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
- Some sources treat Aeschynomene portoricensis as a synonym of Aeschynomene gracilis.
External links
- Jepson Manual Treatment
- USDA Plants Profile
- Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014). "Aeschynomene". African plants – a Photo Guide. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
Data related to Aeschynomene at Wikispecies
Media related to Aeschynomene at Wikimedia Commons
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