Ahmad Azhary

Ahmad Azhary[lower-alpha 1] (1900 – 1969) was an Indonesian kyai and politician from South Sumatra. A leading religious scholar from the city of Palembang, he was active in Indonesian politics during the Indonesian National Revolution and the later Liberal democracy period in the country. During his time in government, he was appointed to fill the office of Minister of Religious Affairs in the First Amir Sjarifuddin Cabinet, though he never assumed the post. In addition to being appointed minister, he was a member of both the national legislature and the constitutional assembly during the 1950's.

Ahmad Azhary
أحمد أزهري،
Official portrait
Official portrait, 1956
Member of the
Constitutional Assembly
In office
9 November 1956  5 July 1959
ConstituencySouth Sumatra
Member of the
People's Representative
Council
In office
12 February 1950  23 March 1956
ConstituencySouth Sumatra
4th Minister of Religious Affairs
In office
3 July 1947  9 October 1947
PresidentSukarno
Prime MinisterAmir Sjarifuddin Harahap
Preceded byFathurrahman Kafrawi
Succeeded byH. Anwaruddin
Personal details
Born
Ahmad Azhary

Around c.1900
Palembang, Dutch East Indies
Died1969(1969-00-00) (aged 68–69)
Jakarta, Indonesia
Cause of deathPneumonia
NationalityIndonesian
Political partyMasyumi (1950 onwards)
Indonesian Islamic Union Party (1937 – 1942;
1945 – 1950)
Spouse2
Children5
Parent
  • Abdul Hamid (father)
Alma materAl Azhar University
Occupation

Born as the only son of a family of traders, Azhary was educated abroad in Egypt, attending Al Azhar University in Cairo. After seven years abroad, he returned to the Dutch East Indies, and founded his own school in 1934. A few years after his return, he became involved in the Indonesian Islamic Union Party (PSII). Following the proclamation of independence and the beginning of the National Revolution in 1945, Azhary strongly supported the cause of independence. In 1947, he was appointed Minister of Religious Affairs by Prime Minister Amir Sjarifuddin, but he was unable to take office. As he had been arrested by Dutch authorities.[1] After the end of the National Revolution, he moved to Jakarta to join national politics full-time.

In 1950, he became a member of the national legislature, serving as a member in two iterations of body. In 1951, he became a member of the Madjelis Sjuro (Consultative Council of religious scholars) of the Masyumi Party. Azhary was then elected to the Constitutional Assembly in 1955. He left politics in 1960, and began to teaching at Ibn Khaldun University in Jakarta. He was known as an active smoker, and tobacco contributed to his poor health later in life. He died of pneumonia in February 1969.

Notes

  1. There are a plethora of ways to spell his name, including as Ahmad Asj'ari, Achmad Asj'ari, and Achmad Azhary.

References

Citations

  1. Finch, Susan; Daniel S. Lev (1965). Republic of Indonesia Cabinets: 1945-1965. Cornell University. p. 11. OCLC 1147898.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.