Ahmedabad district

Ahmedabad district comprises the city of Ahmedabad, in the central part of the state of Gujarat in western India. It is the seventh most populous district in India (out of 739).[1]

For the city, see Ahmedabad. For other places with similar names, see Ahmedabad (disambiguation).
Ahmedabad district
District of Gujarat
Clockwise from top-left: Sabarmati Ashram, Hutheesing Jain Temple, Jami Masjid, Ahmedabad, birds in Nal Sarovar, Sardar Patel Stadium
Nickname: 
Karnavati
Ahmedabad district location in Gujarat
Ahmedabad district location in Gujarat
Coordinates: 23°1′48″N 72°34′48″E
Country India
StateGujarat
MetroAhmedabad Metro
MunicipalitiesBareja,
Dholka,
Viramgam,
Bavla,
Dhandhuka,
Sanand
Named forKarnavati
HeadquartersAhmedabad
TaluksAhmedabad City,
Daskroi,
Sanand,
Viramgam,
Detroj-Rampura,
Mandal,
Bavla,
Dholka,
Dhandhuka,
Dholera
Government
 • District CollectorSandip J. Sagale IAS (BJP)
Area
 • Total8,087 km2 (3,122 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Total7,045,313
 • Rank1 of 33 in Gujarat
 • Density870/km2 (2,300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
390xxx
Telephone code91 04142
Vehicle registrationGJ-1, GJ-27, GJ-38
Largest cityAhmedabad
Nearest cityAhmedabad city, Ahmedabad
Sex ratio904 ♂/♀
Literacy85.31%
Legislature typeelected
Vidhan Sabha constituencyAhmedabad East, Ahmedabad West
Avg. summer temperature41.5 °C (106.7 °F)
Avg. winter temperature11.8 °C (53.2 °F)
WebsiteOfficial website ahmedabad.gujarat.gov.in
[2]

Etymology
Main article: History of Ahmedabad

The area around Ahmedabad has been inhabited since the 11th century, when it was known as Ashaval.[3] At that time, Karna, the Chaulukya (Solanki) ruler of Anhilwara (modern Patan), waged a successful war against the Bhil king of Ashaval,[4] and established a city called Karnavati on the banks of the Sabarmati.[5]

In 1411, this area came under the control of Muzaffar Shah I's grandson, Sultan Ahmed Shah, who selected the forested area along the banks of the Sabarmati river for a new capital city. He laid the foundation of a new walled city near Karnavati and named it Ahmedabad after himself.[6][7] According to other versions, he named the city after four Muslim saints in the area who all had the name Ahmedabad.[8]

Data
S.NO. [9] SOURCE PERIODICITY (and latest available) DATA
A. HEALTH
Total Rural Urban
A.1 Sex Ratio (Number of females per 1000 males) District Census Handbook, Census of India Decadal (2011) 904 933 899
A.2 Births to women aged 15-19years out of total births (%) Not available Not available Not available
A.3 Mean number of children ever born to women aged 40-49years (#) Not available Not available Not available
A.4 Current use of family planning methods (%) Not available Not available Not available
A.5 Current use of any modern method of family planning (%) Not available Not available Not available
A.6 Total unmet need for family planning (%) Not available Not available Not available
A.7 Institutional Deliveries (%) Not available Not available Not available
A.8 Deliveries at home conducted by skilled health personnel (%) Not available Not available Not available
A.9 Children who received full vaccination (%) Not available Not available Not available
A.10 Prevalence of Acute illness (%) Not available Not available Not available
A.11 Prevalence of Chronic illness (%) Not available Not available Not available
A.12 Prevalence of Anaemia (6-59months) (%) Not available Not available Not available
A.13 Prevalence of Severe Anaemia (6-59months) (%) Not available Not available Not available
A.14 Prevalence of Anaemia in pregnant women aged 15-49years (%) Not available Not available Not available
A.15 Prevalence of Severe Anaemia in pregnant women aged 15-49years (%) Not available Not available Not available
A.16 Prevalence of Anaemia in women aged 15-49years (%) Not available Not available Not available
A.17 Prevalence of Severe Anaemia in women aged 15-49years (%) Not available Not available Not available
A.18 Mean age at marriage for girls Not available Not available Not available
A.19 Mean age at marriage for boys Not available Not available Not available
A.20 Currently married women married below 18years of age (%) Not available Not available Not available
A.21 Currently married men married below 21years of age (%) Not available Not available Not available
A.22 Villages with Sub-Health Centres within 3km (%) Not available Not applicable
A.23 Villages with Primary Health Centre within 10km (%) Not available Not applicable
A.24 PHCs functioning on a 24x7hours basis (%) Not available Not applicable
A.25 Number of District Hospitals (#) Not available Not applicable
B. EDUCATION
B.1 Literacy Rate (%) District Census Handbook, Census of India Decadal (2011) Total 85.31 Male 90.74 Female 79.35
Primary Upper Primary
B.2 Gross Enrolment Ratio (%) DISE Annual (2013-14) 102.3 86.7
B.3 Net Enrolment Ratio (%) DISE Annual (2013-14) 82.2 63.8
B.4 Drop Out Rate (%) DISE Annual (2013-14) Not available 1.7
B.5 Pupil-Teacher Ratio (%) DISE Annual (2013-14) 35.0 35.0
B.6 Student-Classroom Ratio (%) DISE Annual (2013-14) 31.0 26.0
B.7 Girl's Enrolment (%) DISE Annual (2013-14) 50.7 48.6
B.8 Female Teachers (%) DISE Annual (2013-14) 82.8 57.1
B.9 New Government Schools since 2003 (%) DISE Annual (2013-14) 13.6 11.2
B.10 Schools with girls toilet (%) DISE Annual (2013-14) 100.0 100.0
B.11 Schools with boys toilet (%) DISE Annual (2013-14) 100.3 100.0
B.12 Schools with drinking water facility (%) DISE Annual (2013-14) 100.0 100.0
B.13 Schools with electricity (%) DISE Annual (2013-14) 100.0 100.0
C. ELECTRICITY
Total Rural Urban
C.1 Households with electricity (%) Not available Not available Not available
C.2 Total Households in District (#) Houselisting and Housing Census Data Tables- District Level (HH-7), Census of India Decadal (2011) 1,494,656 228,886 1,265,770
% (out of total HH) # % (out of total rural HH) # % (out of total urban HH) #
C.3 Households with electricity as main source of lighting Houselisting and Housing Census Data Tables- District Level (HH-7), Census of India Decadal (2011) 97.42 1,456,046 92.13 210,869 98.37 1,245,177
C.4 Households with solar energy as main source of lighting Houselisting and Housing Census Data Tables- District Level (HH-7), Census of India Decadal (2011) 0.04 624 0.10 231 0.03 393
C.5 Households with no lighting Houselisting and Housing Census Data Tables- District Level (HH-7), Census of India Decadal (2011) 0.44 6,511 0.97 2,219 0.34 4,292
D. WATER
Total Rural Urban
D.1 Households with improved source of drinking water (%) Not available Not available Not available
D.2 Total Households in District Houselisting and Housing Census Data Tables- District Level (HH-6), Census of India Decadal (2011) 1,494,656 228,886 1,265,770
% (of total HH) # % (of total rural HH) # % (of total urban HH) #
D.3 Households with main source of drinking water within premises Houselisting and Housing Census Data Tables- District Level (HH-6), Census of India Decadal (2011) 86.07 1,286,525 59.88 137,050 90.81 1,149,475
D.4 Households receiving treated tap water within premises Houselisting and Housing Census Data Tables- District Level (HH-6), Census of India Decadal (2011) 62.23 930,100 15.86 36,310 70.61 893,790
D.5 Households receiving untreated tap water within premises Houselisting and Housing Census Data Tables- District Level (HH-6), Census of India Decadal (2011) 14.16 211,600 39.82 91,135 9.52 120,465
E. TELECOMMUNICATION
Total Rural Urban
E.1 Households with landline phone (%) District Census Handbook, Census of India Decadal (2011) 5.17 2.40 5.67
E.2 Households with mobile phone (%) District Census Handbook, Census of India Decadal (2011) 61.79 57.01 62.66
E.3 Households with computer/laptop with internet connection (%) District Census Handbook, Census of India Decadal (2011) 8.45 0.44 9.90

Climate
Climate data for Ahmedabad
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 28.3
(82.9)		 30.4
(86.7)		 35.6
(96.1)		 39.8
(103.6)		 41.5
(106.7)		 38.4
(101.1)		 33.4
(92.1)		 31.8
(89.2)		 34.0
(93.2)		 35.8
(96.4)		 32.8
(91.0)		 29.3
(84.7)		 41.5
(106.7)
Average low °C (°F) 20.1
(68.2)		 13.9
(57.0)		 18.9
(66.0)		 23.7
(74.7)		 26.2
(79.2)		 27.2
(81.0)		 25.6
(78.1)		 24.6
(76.3)		 24.2
(75.6)		 21.1
(70.0)		 16.6
(61.9)		 13.2
(55.8)		 11.8
(53.2)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 2.0
(0.08)		 1.0
(0.04)		 0
(0)		 3.0
(0.12)		 20
(0.8)		 103.0
(4.06)		 247.0
(9.72)		 288.0
(11.34)		 83.0
(3.27)		 23.0
(0.91)		 14.0
(0.55)		 5.0
(0.20)		 789
(31.1)
Average rainy days (≥ 0 mm) 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.9 4.8 13.6 15.0 5.8 1.1 1.1 0.3 43.6
Mean monthly sunshine hours 288.3 274 279 307 329 237.0 130 111.6 222 291 273 288.3 3,020
Source: HKO[10]

Talukas
Map of Ahmedabad district under Bombay Presidency, British India 1877
Talukas of Ahmedabad district before formation of Dholera taluka
Talukas of Ahmedabad district

Following are the talukas of Ahmedabad district:

Talukas in Ahmedabad City - East
  1. Maninagar
  2. Asarwa
  3. Vatva

Talukas in Ahmedabad City - West
  1. Vejalpur
  2. Sabarmati
  3. Ghatlodiya

Talukas in Ahmedabad Suburban
  1. Daskroi
  2. Sanand

Talukas in Rural North Ahmedabad
  1. Viramgam
  2. Detroj-Rampura
  3. Mandal

Talukas in Rural South Ahmedabad
  1. Bavla
  2. Dholka
  3. Dhandhuka
  4. Dholera

Politics
District No. Constituency Name Party Remarks
Ahmedabad 39Viramgam Hardik Patel Bharatiya Janata Party
40Sanand Kanubhai Patel Bharatiya Janata Party
41Ghatlodia Bhupendrabhai Patel Bharatiya Janata Party Chief Minister [11]
42Vejalpur Amit Thaker Bharatiya Janata Party
43Vatva Babusinh Jadav Bharatiya Janata Party
44Ellisbridge Amit Shah Bharatiya Janata Party
45Naranpura Jitu Bhagat Bharatiya Janata Party
46Nikol Jagdish Vishwakarma Bharatiya Janata Party MoS(I/C)
47Naroda Payal Kukrani Bharatiya Janata Party
48Thakkarbapa Nagar Kanchanben Radadiya Bharatiya Janata Party
49Bapunagar Dineshsinh Kushwaha Bharatiya Janata Party
50Amraiwadi Dr. Hasmukh Patel Bharatiya Janata Party
51Dariapur Kaushik Jain Bharatiya Janata Party
52Jamalpur-Khadiya Imran Khedavala Indian National Congress
53Maninagar Amul Bhatt Bharatiya Janata Party
54Danilimda (SC) Shailesh Parmar Indian National Congress
55Sabarmati Harshad Patel Bharatiya Janata Party
56Asarwa (SC) Darshana Vaghela Bharatiya Janata Party
57Daskroi Babubhai Patel Bharatiya Janata Party
58Dholka Kiritsinh Dabhi Bharatiya Janata Party
59Dhandhuka Kalubhai Dabhi Bharatiya Janata Party

Demographics
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901681,713—    
1911717,107+0.51%
1921765,900+0.66%
1931850,077+1.05%
19411,178,608+3.32%
19511,516,191+2.55%
19612,016,668+2.89%
19712,765,925+3.21%
19813,706,573+2.97%
19914,631,351+2.25%
20015,893,164+2.44%
20117,214,225+2.04%
source:[12]

According to the 2011 census Ahmedabad district has a population of 7,214,225,[1] roughly equal to Hong Kong[13] or the U.S. state of Washington.[14] This gives it a ranking of 8th in India (out of a total of 640).[1] The district has a population density of 983 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,550/sq mi) .[1] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 22.31%.[1] Ahmedabad has a sex ratio of 903 females for every 1000 males,[1] and a literacy rate of 86.65%.[1]

The divided district has a population of 7,045,313, of which 6,028,152 (85.56%) lived in urban areas. Ahmedabad had a sex ratio of 904 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 747,806 (10.61%) and 88,911 (1.26%) of the population respectively.[1]

Cities and Towns

The population of all cities and towns in the Ahmedabad district by census years.[15]

Name[lower-alpha 1] Status Population

Census 1991-03-01

 Population

Census 2001-03-01

 Population

Census 2011-03-01

Ahmadabad Municipal Corporation with Outgrowth (Metropolis) 2,876,710 3,694,974 5,633,927
Ahmadabad Cantonment Cantonment (Board) 11,967 14,706 7,588
Bareja Municipality ... 15,427 19,690
Barwala Municipality ... 16,048 17,951
Bavla Municipality with Outgrowth 25,391 30,871 42,458
Bopal Census Town ... 12,181 37,635
Dhandhuka Municipality 27,781 29,572 32,475
Dholka Municipality with Outgrowth 49,860 61,569 80,945
Nandej Census Town 6,878 7,642 9,176
Ranpur Census Town ... 14,486 16,944
Sanand Municipality with Outgrowth 25,674 32,417 95,890
Singarva Census Town 8,183 9,889 12,547
Viramgam Municipality 50,788 53,094 55,821

Religion
Religions in Ahmedabad district (2011)[16]
Religion Percent
Hinduism
 
 83.54%
Islam
 
 12.38%
Jainism
 
 2.96%
Christianity
 
 0.72%
Other or not stated
 
 0.40%

Hindus are 5,885,869 while Muslims are 871,887, Jains are 208,575 and Christians 50,631.[16]

Language

Languages of Ahmedabad district (2011)[17]

  Gujarati (74.21%)
  Hindi (16.01%)
  Urdu (2.78%)
  Sindhi (1.80%)
  Marathi (1.64%)
  Marwari (1.55%)
  Others (2.01%)

At the time of the 2011 census, 74.21% of the population spoke Gujarati, 16.01% Hindi, 2.78% Urdu, 1.80% Sindhi, 1.64% Marathi and 1.55% Marwari as their first language.[17]

Notable people

Notes
  1. Source: Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner (web), Delimitation Commission of India (web), Rand McNally International Atlas 1994, School of Planning & Architecture (web)

References
  1. "District Census Hand Book – Ahmedabad" (PDF). Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  2. "District wise Statistics | NITI Aayog, (National Institution for Transforming India), Government of India". 164.100.94.191. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  3. Turner, Jane (1996). The Dictionary of Art. Vol. 1. Grove. p. 471. ISBN 978-1-884446-00-9.
  4. Michell, George; Snehal Shah; John Burton-Page; Mehta, Dinesh (28 July 2006). Ahmadabad. Marg Publications. pp. 17–19. ISBN 81-85026-03-3.
  5. Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.). India Through the Ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 173.
  6. More, Anuj (18 October 2010). "Baba Maneknath's kin keep alive 600-yr old tradition". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
  7. This ambiguity is similar to the case of Tsar Peter the Great naming his new capital "Saint Petersburg", referring officially to Saint Peter but in fact also to himself.
  8. "History of Ahmedabad". Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation, egovamc.com. Archived from the original on 23 February 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2012.
  9. "District wise Statistics | NITI Aayog, (National Institution for Transforming India), Government of India". 164.100.94.191. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  10. "Ahmedabad Climate Record". Archived from the original on 15 August 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  11. "Bhupendra Patel named Gujarat CM again". news.abplive.com. Retrieved 2022-12-10.
  12. Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901
  13. US Directorate of Intelligence. "Country Comparison:Population". Archived from the original on June 13, 2007. Retrieved 2011-10-01. Hong Kong 7,122,508 July 2011 est.
  14. "2010 Resident Population Data". U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2010-12-25. Retrieved 2011-09-30. Washington 6,724,540
  15. "Gujarat (India): Districts, Cities and Towns - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2023-03-17.
  16. "Population by Religion - Gujarat". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  17. "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Gujarat". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
  18. "Hemacandra". Jain World. Archived from the original on April 29, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-06.
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