Al Jamia Al Islamia Patiya
Al-Jāmiʿah Al-Islāmiyyah Patiya (Arabic: الجامعة الإسلامية فتية, Bengali: আল জামিয়া আল ইসলামিয়া পটিয়া), better known simply as Patiya Madrasa (Bengali: পটিয়া মাদ্রাসা) and formerly known as Al-Madrasah Aḍ-Ḍamīriyyah Qāsim al-ʿUlūm (Arabic: المدرسة الضميرية قاسم العلوم, Bengali: জমিরিয়া কাসেমুল উলূম), is a Qawmi Madrasah located in Patiya Upazila of Chittagong District, Bangladesh. It was established in 1938 by Azizul Haq under the direction of Zamiruddin Ahmad. It is also known as an International Islamic University.[3] It has a role in the promotion of Islam in Bangladesh, inclusion of Qawmi Madrasas under one syllabus, providing modern and higher education for scholars.
 | |
| Type | Qawmi Madrasah |
|---|---|
| Established | 1938[1][2] |
| Founder | Azizul Haq |
| Chancellor | Obaidullah Hamzah |
Academic staff | 160 |
| Students | 5000 (total) |
| Location | Patiya, Chittagong, Bangladesh 22.2962°N 91.9829°E |
| Campus | Urban |
| Website | jamiahislamiahpatiya |
History
With the patronage of his teacher Zamiruddin Ahmad, Mufti Azizul Haq established a madrasa named Zamiria Qasimul Uloom in 1938.[4] It later came to be known as al-Jamia al-Islamiyyah Patiya and was upgraded into an Islamic university. Azizul Haq spent the rest of his life as the chancellor of this madrasa.[5]
On 27 March 1971, Major-General Ziaur Rahman, the commander of the East Bengal Regiment in Chittagong and later President of Bangladesh, went to the Free Bengal Radio Centre in Kalurghat and proclaimed Bangladeshi independence from Pakistan.[6] This led to violent unrest and the start of the Bangladesh Liberation War. In search of safety, Ziaur Rahman and his associates took their equipment and headed for the Patiya Madrasah where they spent the night in the guesthouse.[7]
Education pattern
The Jāmiʿah has currently these departments of education and classes: Dept. Of Nooranee (kindergarten), Dept. of Nazira and Hifz, and classes from elementary level to the Dawra-e-Hadith (M.A. Class).[8]
- Post-graduate classes
- Short course curricula
- Vocational training and other courses
- Other training and Hifz competition
Al-Jamiah Al-Islamiah is one of the three large madrassahs, along with Darul Uloom Muinul in Hathazari and Jamiatul Uloom Al-Islamia Lalkhan Bazar, that together control over 7000 smaller schools in Bangladesh.[9][10] The three schools are closely coordinated.[9] This madrasa founded the Anjuman-e-Ittihad al-Madaris (Association of the Unity of Madrasas), an examination board which is adopted by many other madrasas in the south. They publish examinations annually for 6 class groups.
Subordinate madrasas include the Faiziyyah Tajwid al-Quran Madrasa in Hathazari, the Islamic Education Centre and Clinic in Bandarban (est. 1989), the Islamic Missionary Centre and Clinic in Sukhbilas Rangunia, and the Qasimul Uloom Jamil Madrasah in Bogra (est. 1960) which is the largest madrasa in North Bengal.
Departments
Specialised
- Dar al-Ifta, the fatwa department which teaches higher-level fiqh
- Department of Tafsir, teaching Quranic exegesis
- Department of Ulum-e-Hadith
- Department of Qiraʼat, teaches Tajweed and the 7 modes of recitation
- Department of Bengali literature, teaches Bengali and English literature. Founded in 1965 CE, it is the first Qawmi Madrasah to have such a department.
- Department of Arabic literature
Short Course Department
Provides Secondary School Certificate in general Bangladeshi education syllabus.
Publications
The monthly Al-Tawheed magazine has been published in Bengali by this Jamiah regularly for 43 years, and there is also the Al-Aziz Bengali magazine. The Arabic magazines published by the Jamiah is Balagh as-Sharq (every three months) and Ad-Dairah.
Notable alumni
- A F M Khalid Hossain
- Mizanur Rahman Sayed
- Abdul Malek Halim
- Obaidullah Hamzah, current chancellor and former student
- Abu Taher Misbah
References
- Alam, Morshed (2014). হাদিস শাস্ত্র চর্চায় বাংলাদেশের মুহাদ্দিসগণের অবদান [Contribution of Muhaddith of Bangladesh in the field of Hadith literature] (Thesis) (in Bengali). Bangladesh: Department of Islamic Studies, University of Dhaka. p. 236.
- Sarwar, Golam (2014). বাংলা ভাষায় ফিকহ চর্চা (১৯৪৭-২০০৬): স্বরূপ ও বৈশিষ্ঠ্য বিচার [Practice of Fiqh in Bengali (1947-2006): Judgment of form and features] (Thesis) (in Bengali). Bangladesh: University of Dhaka. p. 281.
- পটিয়া মাদ্রাসা এখন বিশ্ব ইসলামী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় [Patiya Madrasa is now the world Islamic University]. Dainik Purbokone (in Bengali). 3 July 2017. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
- "পটিয়া মাদ্রাসা এখন ইসলামি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" (in Bengali). Dainik Purbokone. 1 December 2017. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- Rahman, Waliur (26 September 2019). "পটিয়ার মুফতি আযীযুল হক রহ: ইলম ও আধ্যাত্মিকতার উজ্জ্বল নক্ষত্র". Islam Times (in Bengali). Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- খন্দকার, এ কে (2014). ১৯৭১: ভেতরে বাইরে (in Bengali). Prathamā Prakāśan. pp. 55–70. ISBN 978-984-90747-4-8.
- Shibli, Shaker Hossain. আলেম মুক্তিযোদ্ধার খোঁজে [In search of Alim freedom fighters] (in Bengali). আল-এছহাক প্রকাশনী.
- "ইসলামী শাসনতন্ত্র ছাত্র আন্দোলনআল-জামিয়া আল-ইসলামিয়া পটিয়ার সোনালী ঐতিহ্য- রিদওয়ানুল হক শামসী - ইসলামী শাসনতন্ত্র ছাত্র আন্দোলন". www.iscabd.org. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- Riaz, Ali (2008). Faithful Education: Madrassahs in South Asia. Rutgers University Press. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-8135-4562-2.
Three madrassahs are reported to control more than seven thousand smaller madrassahs—al-Jamiah al-Islamia located in Patiya district, Darul Uloom Mainul Madrassah located in Hathazari, and Darul Uloom Madrassah located in Lalkhan Bazar of Chittagong—are closely coordinated and they appear to be the core institutions of a larger network.
- "Reality Reminder Archived 23 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine." Asiantribune.com. New Delhi, 31 October 2005
External links
