Alan, Şemdinli

Alan (Kurdish: Helane; Syriac: Hālānā)[2] is a village in the Şemdinli District of Hakkâri Province in southeastern Turkey.[3] The population of the village was 407 in 2022.[1] It is populated by the Kurdish Zerzan tribe who have close links to their counterparts in Iran.[4]

The hamlet of Cevizpınar (Kanîgûz) is attached to the village.[5]

History

Hālānā (today called Alan) was inhabited by 100 Assyrian families in 1877 when visited by Edward Lewes Cutts, all of whom were adherents of the Church of the East and were served by two functioning churches as part of the archdiocese of Shemsdin.[2] It was destroyed by the Ottoman Army in 1915 amidst the Sayfo.[6]

The Fritillaria imperialis plant grows in the village.[7]

Population history from 2007 to 2022:[1]

"Address Based Population Registration System Results". Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (in Turkish). Retrieved 15 February 2023.
Wilmshurst (2000), p. 305.
"Türkiye Mülki İdare Bölümleri Envanteri". T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı (in Turkish). Retrieved 19 December 2022.
Andrews & Benninghaus (1989), pp. 216–217.
"Şemdinli köylerinin Kürtçe, Türkçe ve Eski isimleri". Yüksekova Haber (in Turkish). Retrieved 15 December 2022.
Yacoub (2016), p. 115.
"Şemdinli Alan (Helane) köyünde ters laleler açtı". 27 April 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2022.

Andrews, Peter Alfred; Benninghaus, Rüdiger (1989). Ethnic Groups in the Republic of Turkey. Reichert.
Wilmshurst, David (2000). The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913. Peeters Publishers.
Yacoub, Joseph (2016). Year of the Sword: The Assyrian Christian Genocide, A History. Translated by James Ferguson. Oxford University Press.

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