Alexander Taylor (physician)

Sir Alexander Taylor FRSE MRIA (1802–18 May 1879) was a 19th-century Scottish physician and author. He attended to the wounded in both sides during the Franco-Prussian War, and wrote a book which promoted the healthful climate of Pau.

Alexander Taylor

Early life and education

He was born in 1802 in Alton, Ayrshire, the son of William Taylor, a ship-owner. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, gaining his doctorate (MD) in 1825.[1]

Medical career

In 1835 he served as Staff Surgeon to the English Auxiliary Force in Spain. In 1839 he settled in Pau in the Pyrenees and lived and worked there for the rest of his life.

In 1842 he published On the Curative Influence of the Climate of Pau, and the Mineral Waters of the Pyrenees, on Disease.[2] The book did much to promote the town as a tourist destination. The climate was said to combat "Winter Depression" and respiratory disease and was first aimed at English-speaking countries, then translated into several European languages.[3] Visitors coming as a result of his encouragement included Mary Todd Lincoln.[4]

In 1846 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposer was John Argyll Robertson.[1] He was knighted by Queen Victoria in 1865.

In 1870 he did much to relieve the injured in Pau during the Franco-Prussian War. In this he aided the injured on both sides of the conflict.[5]

Later life, death and legacy

After the death of his wife Julia in June 1878, he lived in a boarding house on Rue Montpensier in Pau.

On Christmas Day 1878 a stained glass window was erected by him to the memory of his wife in the Protestant Church on Rue Serviez in Pau.

He died on 18 May 1879 at 5 Cayton Crescent in Hampstead during a visit to relatives in London.[1] His body was returned to Pau and he was buried next to his wife in the municipal cemetery in the town.

Rue Alexander Taylor in Pau is named in his honour.[6]

Publications

References
  1. Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  2. "On the Curative Influence of the Climate of Pau, and the Mineral Waters of the Pyrenees, on Disease, &c". The Medico-Chirurgical Review. 40 (79): 49–60. 1 January 1844. PMC 5100058. PMID 29918986.
  3. "Pau (Municipality, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France)". crwflags.com. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  4. "Mary in Europe: Pau, France". rogerjnorton.com. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  5. TUCOO-CHALA, Pierre. Pau, ville anglaise. Société nouvelle d'éditions régionales et de diffusion, 1979
  6. Pau: Street Guide


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