America's Most Endangered Rivers

America's Most Endangered Rivers is a list of threatened rivers in the United States compiled by the nonprofit group American Rivers. First published in 1984, the annual list spotlights ten rivers facing environmental degradation due to existing or proposed development projects. The list is intended to build public awareness and spur action toward addressing specific environmental issues.[1][2]

The Colorado River has been named America's Most Endangered River seven times.

Lists

2023 rivers

On April 18, 2023,[3] American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2023.[4]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Grand Canyon of the Colorado River	AZ	Climate change, mismanagement
2	Ohio River	PA, OH, WV, KY, IN, IL	Pollution, climate change
3	Pearl River	MS	Dredging, dams
4	Snake River	ID, OR, WA	Dams
5	Clark Fork River	MT	Pollution
6	Eel River	CA	Dams
7	Lehigh River	PA	Development
8	Chilkat and Klehini Rivers	AK	Mining
9	Rio Gallinas	NM	Climate change, mismanagement
10	Okefenokee Swamp	GA, FL	Mining

2022 rivers

On April 19, 2022,[5] American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2022.[6]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Colorado River	CO, UT, AZ, NV, CA, WY, NM	Climate change, mismanagement
2	Snake River	ID, OR, WA	Dams
3	Mobile River	AL	Pollution
4	Maine's Atlantic salmon rivers	ME	Dams
5	Coosa River	TN, GA, AL	Pollution
6	Mississippi River	MN, WI, IL, IA, MO, KY, TN, AK, MS, LA	Pollution, habitat loss
7	Lower Kern River	CA	Over-withdrawal
8	San Pedro River	AZ	Over-withdrawal
9	Los Angeles River	CA	Development, pollution
10	Tar Creek	OK	Pollution

2021 rivers

On April 13, 2021,[7] American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2021.[8]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Snake River	ID, OR, WA	Dams
2	Lower Missouri River	MO, IA, NE, KS	Mismanagement, climate change
3	Boundary Waters	MN	Mining
4	South River	GA	Pollution
5	Pecos River	NM	Mining
6	Tar Creek	OK	Pollution
7	McCloud River	CA	Dams
8	Ipswich River	MA	Over-withdrawal
9	Raccoon River	IA	Pollution
10	Turkey Creek	MS	Development

2020 rivers

On April 14, 2020,[9] American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2020.[10]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Upper Mississippi River	MN, WI, IL, IA	Climate change, mismanagement
2	Lower Missouri River	MO, IA, NE, KS	Climate change, mismanagement
3	Big Sunflower River	MS	Habitat loss
4	Puyallup River	WA	Dams
5	South Fork Salmon River	ID	Mining
6	Menominee River	MI, WI	Mining
7	Rapid Creek	SD	Mining
8	Okefenokee Swamp and St. Marys River	GA, FL	Mining
9	Ocklawaha River	FL	Dams
10	Lower Youghiogheny River	PA	Natural gas

2019 rivers

On April 16, 2019,[11] American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2019.[12]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Gila River	NM	Over-withdrawal
2	Hudson River	NY	Storm-surge barrier
3	Upper Mississippi River	IL, IA, MO	Levees
4	Green-Duwamish River	WA	Habitat loss
5	Willamette River	OR	Dams
6	Chilkat River	AK	Mining
7	South Fork Salmon River	ID	Mining
8	Buffalo National River	AR	Pollution
9	Big Darby Creek	OH	Development
10	Stikine River	AK	Mining

2018 rivers

On April 11, 2018,[13] American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2018.[14]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Big Sunflower River	MS	Pumping project
2	Rivers of Bristol Bay	AK	Mining
3	Boundary Waters	MN	Mining
4	Lower Rio Grande	TX	Habitat loss
5	South Fork Salmon River	ID	Mining
6	Mississippi River Gorge	MN	Dams
7	Smith River	MT	Mining
8	Colville River	AK	Development
9	Middle Fork Vermilion River	IL	Pollution
10	Kinnickinnic River (St. Croix River tributary)	WI	Dams

2017 rivers

On April 11, 2017,[15] American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2017.[16]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Lower Colorado River	AZ, NV, CA	Climate change, over-withdrawal
2	Bear River	CA	Dams
3	South Fork Skykomish River	WA	Hydropower
4	Rivers of Mobile Bay	AL, GA, MS	Mismanagement
5	Rappahannock River	VA	Fracking
6	Green-Toutle River	WA	Mining
7	Neuse and Cape Fear Rivers	NC	Livestock pollution
8	Middle Fork Flathead River	MT	Oil transport
9	Buffalo National River	AR	Livestock pollution
10	Menominee River	MI, WI	Mining

2016 rivers

In April 2016, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2016.[17]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin	AL, FL, GA	Mismanagement
2	San Joaquin River	CA	Mismanagement
3	Susquehanna River	PA	Dams
4	Smith River	MT	Mining
5	Green-Duwamish River	WA	Dams, pollution
6	Pee Dee River	NC	Dams
7	Russell Fork River	KY, WV	Mining
8	Merrimack River	MA, NH	Pollution
9	St. Lawrence River	NY	Dams
10	Pascagoula River	MS, AL	Dams

2015 rivers

On April 7, 2015,[18] American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2015.[19]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Grand Canyon of the Colorado River	AZ	Development, mining, groundwater depletion
2	Columbia River	WA, OR	Dams
3	Holston River	TN	Pollution
4	Smith River	MT	Mining
5	Edisto River	SC	Over-withdrawal
6	Chuitna River	AK	Mining
7	Rogue and Smith Rivers	OR, CA	Mining
8	St. Louis River	MN	Mining
9	Harpeth River	TN	Pollution, over-withdrawal
10	Pearl River	MS, LA	Dams

2014 rivers

On April 9, 2014,[20] American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2014.[21]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	San Joaquin River	CA	Mismanagement
2	Upper Colorado River	CO	Water diversions
3	Middle Mississippi River	MO, IL, KY	Mismanagement
4	Gila River	NM	Water diversions
5	San Francisquito Creek	CA	Dams
6	South Fork Edisto River	SC	Over-withdrawal
7	White River (Colorado)	CO	Petroleum development
8	White River (Washington)	WA	Dams
9	Haw River	NC	Pollution
10	Clearwater and Lochsa Rivers	ID	Industrializaton

2013 rivers

In April 2013, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2013.[22]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Colorado River	CO, UT, AZ, NV, CA, WY, NM	Mismanagement
2	Flint River	GA	Mismanagement
3	San Saba River	TX	Mismanagement
4	Little Plover River	WI	Mismanagement
5	Catawba River	NC, SC	Coal ash pollution
6	Boundary Waters	MN	Mining
7	Black Warrior River	AL	Mining
8	Rough & Ready and Baldface Creeks	OR	Mining
9	Kootenai River	MT, ID	Mining
10	Niobrara River	NE, SD, WY	Sedimentation

2012 rivers

In May 2012, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2012.[23]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Potomac River	MD, VA, PA, WV, DC	Pollution
2	Green River	WY, UT, CO	Pumping project
3	Chattahoochee River	GA	Dams
4	Missouri River	CO, IA, KS, MN, MO, MT, NE, ND, SD, WY	Mismanagement
5	Hoback River	WY	Natural gas
6	Grand River	OH	Natural gas
7	South Fork Skykomish River	WA	Dams
8	Crystal River	CO	Dams
9	Coal River	WV	Mining
10	Kansas River	KS	Dredging

2011 rivers

In May 2011, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2011.[24]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Susquehanna River	NY, PA, MD	Natural gas
2	Rivers of Bristol Bay	AK	Mining
3	Roanoke River	VA, NC	Mining
4	Chicago River	IL	Sewage pollution
5	Yuba River	CA	Dams
6	Green River (North Fork Toutle River tributary)	WA	Mining
7	Hoback River	WY	Natural gas
8	Black Warrior River	AL	Mining
9	St. Croix River	WI, MN	Bridge project
10	Ozark National Scenic Riverways	MO	Overuse, mismanagement

2010 rivers

On June 2, 2010, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2010.[25]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Upper Delaware River	NY, PA	Natural gas
2	Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta	CA	Mismanagement
3	Gauley River	WV	Mining
4	Little River	NC	Dams
5	Cedar River	IA	Mismanagement
6	Upper Colorado River	CO	Water diversions
7	Chetco River	OR	Mining
8	Teton River	ID	Teton Dam reconstruction proposal
9	Monongahela River	PA, WV	Natural gas
10	Coosa River	AL	Dams

2009 rivers

On April 7, 2009, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2009.[26]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers	CA	Mismanagement
2	Flint River	GA	Dams
3	Lower Snake River	ID, OR, WA	Dams
4	Mattawoman Creek	MD	Development
5	North Fork Flathead River	MT	Proposed mines
6	Saluda River	SC	Sewage pollution
7	Laurel Hill Creek	PA	Over-withdrawal
8	Beaver Creek	AK	Proposed petroleum development
9	Pascagoula River	MS	Proposed petroleum storage project
10	Lower St. Croix National Scenic Riverway	MN, WI	Development

2008 rivers

In May 2008, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2008.[27]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Catawba-Wateree River	NC, SC	Mismanagement
2	Rogue River	OR	Logging, road construction
3	Cache la Poudre River	CO	Water diversion, dams
4	St. Lawrence River	NY	Dams
5	Minnesota River	MN	Proposed power plant
6	St. Johns River	FL	Over-withdrawal
7	Gila River	NM, AZ	Proposed water diversion
8	Allagash Wilderness Waterway	ME	Proposed removal of legal protection
9	Pearl River	MS, LA	Floodplain development
10	Niobrara River	WY, NE	Irrigation diversions

2007 rivers

In April 2007, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2007.[28][29]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Santa Fe River	NM	Mismanagement
2	San Mateo Creek (Southern California)	CA	Proposed highway
3	Iowa River	IA	Pollution
4	Upper Delaware River	NY	Proposed power line
5	White Salmon River	WA	Condit Dam
6	Neches River	TX	Proposed dams
7	Kinnickinnic River (Milwaukee River tributary)	WI	Toxic sediments
8	Neuse River	NC	Development
9	Lee River	AR, OK	Proposed dam
10	Chuitna River	AK	Proposed coal mine

2006 rivers

In April 2006, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2006.[30][31]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Pajaro River	CA	Flood control project
2	Upper Yellowstone River	MT	Floodplain development
3	Willamette River	OR	Pollution
4	Salmon Trout River	MI	Proposed mine
5	Shenandoah River	VA, WV	Overdevelopment
6	Boise River	ID	Proposed mine
7	Caloosahatchee River	FL	Toxic water discharge from Lake Okeechobee
8	Rivers of Bristol Bay	AK	Proposed mining district
9	San Jacinto River	TX	Unregulated sand mining
10	Verde River	AZ	Proposed groundwater pumping

2005 rivers

In April 2005, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2005.[32][33]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Susquehanna River	NY, PA, MD	Sewage pollution, proposed dam
2	McCrystal Creek	NM	Proposed methane drilling
3	Fraser River	CO	Proposed increase in water withdrawal
4	Skykomish River	WA	Overdevelopment
5	Roan Creek	TN	Proposed factory dairy farm
6	Santee River	SC	Over-withdrawal
7	Little Miami River	OH	Pollution
8	Tuolumne River	CA	Proposed increase in water withdrawal
9	Price River	UT	Proposed dam and dewatering
10	Santa Clara River	CA	Overdevelopment

2004 rivers

In April 2004, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2004.[34][35]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Colorado River	CO, UT, NV, AZ, CA	Pollution
2	Big Sunflower River	MS	Proposed drainage and dredging project
3	Snake River	WY, ID, OR, WA	Dams
4	Tennessee River	TN, AL, MS, KY	Sewage pollution
5	Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers	PA, WV, NY	Coal mine pollution
6	Spokane River	ID, WA	Over-withdrawal, pollution
7	Housatonic River	MA, CT	Polychlorinated biphenyl pollution
8	Peace River	FL	Phosphate mine pollution
9	Big Darby Creek	OH	Overdevelopment
10	Mississippi River	MN, WI, IL, IA, MO, KY, TN, AK, MS, LA	Dams, levees, pollution

2003 rivers

In April 2003, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 2003.[36][37]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Big Sunflower River	MS	Proposed drainage and dredging project
2	Klamath River	CA, OR	Irrigation withdrawals, dams, pollution
3	Ipswich River	MA	Groundwater pumping, over-withdrawal
4	Gunnison River	CO	Over-withdrawal
5	Rio Grande	CO, NM, TX	Diversion and over-withdrawal
6	Mattaponi River	VA	Proposed dam
7	Platte River	WY, CO, NE	Proposed water supply development
8	Snake River	ID, OR, WA	Dams
9	Tallapoosa River	AL, GA	Dams, overallocation
10	Trinity River	TX	Proposed flood control project, floodplain development

2002 rivers

On April 4, 2002, American Rivers announced its eleven most endangered rivers of 2002.[38][39]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Missouri River	MT, ND, SD, MO, IA, NE, KS	Habitat loss from unnatural dam operations
2	Big Sunflower River	MS	Proposed drainage and dredging project
3	Klamath River	CA, OR	Irrigation withdrawals, dams, pollution
4	Kansas River	KS	Agricultural pollution
5	White River	AR	Irrigation project, proposed navigation project
6	Powder River	WY	Coal bed methane pollution
7	Altamaha River	GA	Over-withdrawal
8	Allagash Wilderness Waterway	ME	Proposed loss of legal protections
9	Canning River	AK	Proposed petroleum development
10	Guadalupe River	TX	Proposed over-withdrawal
11	Apalachicola River	FL	Dredging

2001 rivers

On April 11, 2001, American Rivers announced its thirteen most endangered rivers of 2001.[40][41][42]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Missouri River	MT, ND, SD, MO, IA, NE, KS	Habitat loss from unnatural dam operations
2	Canning River	AK	Proposed petroleum development
3	Eel River	CA	Dams
4	Hudson River	NY	Polychlorinated biphenyl pollution
5	Powder River	WY	Coal bed methane pollution
6	Mississippi River	MN, WI, IL, IA, MO, KY, TN, AK, MS, LA	Proposed flood control project, wetlands destruction, pollution
7	Big Sandy River	WV, KY	Coal sludge spill
8	Snoqualmie River	WA	Overdevelopment
9	Animas River	CO, NM	Proposed water project
10	East Fork Lewis River	WA	Proposed gravel mine expansion
11	Paine Run	VA	Acid rain pollution
12	Hackensack River and Meadowlands	NJ, NY	Overdevelopment
13	Catawba River	NC, SC	Overdevelopment

2000 rivers

On April 10, 2000, American Rivers announced its thirteen most endangered rivers of 2000.[43][44][45]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Snake River	ID, OR, WA	Dams
2	Missouri River	MT, ND, SD, MO, IA, NE, KS	Flood control works
3	Ventura River	CA	Matilija Dam
4	Copper River	AK	Proposed logging road
5	Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint and Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basins	AL, FL, GA	Tri-state water dispute, over-withdrawal, dams, urban sprawl, pollution
6	Coal River	WV	Mining
7	Rio Grande	CO, NM, TX	Pollution, dams, water demand
8	Snoqualmie River	WA	Overdevelopment
9	Mississippi and White Rivers	AR	Dredging proposal
10	Clear Creek	TX	Proposed flood control project
11	Green River	UT, CO	Flaming Gorge Dam
12	Presumpscot River	ME	Dams impeding American shad and Atlantic salmon migration
13	Clark Fork River	MT	Proposed silver and copper mine

1999 rivers

Rank	River[46][47]	State(s)	Threats
1	Lower Snake River	ID, OR, WA	Dams
2	Missouri River	MT, ND, SD, MO, IA, NE, KS	Flood control works
3	Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basin	AL, GA	Overdevelopment over-withdrawal, pollution
4	San Pedro River	AZ	Overdevelopment, groundwater pumping
5	Yellowstone River	MT, ND	Channelization
6	Cedar River	WA	Overdevelopment, over-withdrawal
7	Fox River	IL, WI	Overdevelopment, pollution
8	Carmel River	CA	Overdevelopment, over-withdrawal, dams
9	Coal River	WV	Mining
10	Bear River	UT	Overdevelopment, over-withdrawal

1998 rivers

On April 6, 1998, American Rivers announced its twenty most endangered rivers of 1998.[48][49]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Hanford Reach of the Columbia River	WA	Public land transfer, irrigation, nuclear waste
2	Missouri River	MT, ND, SD, MO, IA, NE, KS	Channelization, dams
3	Pocomoke River	DE, MD, VA	Agricultural pollution
4	Kern River	CA	Dams
5	Blackfoot River	MT	Proposed gold mine
6	Colorado River Delta	BCN, SON	Over-allocation
7	Chattahoochee River	AL, GA, FL	Overdevelopment, pollution
8	Lower Snake River	ID, OR, WA	Dams
9	Apple River	WI, IL	Factory hog farm pollution
10	Pinto Creek	AZ	Proposed copper mine
11	Wolf River	WI	Proposed mine
12	Potomac River	MD, VA, PA, WV, DC	Livestock pollution, overdevelopment
13	Rogue and Illinois Rivers, Elk and Rough & Ready Creeks	OR	Dams, proposed mine
14	Taku River	AK	Proposed mine
15	Crooked Creek	AR	In-stream gravel mining
16	Passaic River	NJ	Contaminated sediments
17	Mattaponi River	VA	Proposed water development project
18	Walla Walla River	OR, WA	Flow depletion, agricultural pollution, channelization
19	Uinta River	UT	Proposed diversion dam
20	Kansas River	KS	Pollution

1997 rivers

On April 16, 1997, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 1997.[50]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Missouri River	IA, KS, MN, MO, MT, NE, ND, SD	Navigation
2	Upper Hudson River	NY	Polychlorinated biphenyl pollution
3	White Salmon River	GA, AL, FL	Condit Dam
4	San Joaquin River	CA	Floodplain development, agricultural pollution
5	Wolf River	WI	Proposed mine
6	Pinto Creek	AZ	Proposed copper mine
7	Potomac River	MD, VA, PA, WV, DC	Livestock pollution, development
8	Mill Creek	OH	Industrialization, development, channelization
9	Lower Colorado River	AZ, NV, CA	Over-allocation
10	Tennessee River	TN, AL, MS, KY	Proposed elimination of the TVA's environmental protection programs

1996 rivers

On April 17, 1996, American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 1996.[51]

Rank	River	State(s)	Threats
1	Clarks Fork Yellowstone River	WY, MT	Proposed New World Mine
2	American River	CA	Proposed Auburn Dam
3	Upper Chattahoochee and Etowah Rivers	GA, AL, FL	Sewage, development, sedimentation
4	Missouri River	CO, IA, KS, MN, MO, MT, NE, ND, SD, WY	Dams, pollution
5	Upper Hudson River	NY	Pollution, development, dams
6	Columbia, John Day, and White Salmon Rivers	ID, WA, OR	Grazing, irrigation diversions, logging, dams
7	Elk River	OR	Timber sales
8	Pinto Creek	AZ	Mining
9	Penobscot River	ME	Basin Mills Dam
10	Animas River	CO, NM	Water development project

1995 rivers

Rank	River[52]	State(s)	Threats
1	Clarks Fork Yellowstone River	WY, MT	Mine
2	Los Angeles River	CA	Flood control, neglect
3	Columbia and Snake Rivers	ID, WA, OR	Dams, irrigation
4	Animas River	CO	Water development project
5	Missouri River	CO, IA, KS, MN, MO, MT, NE, ND, SD, WY	Dams, channelization
6	Kansas River	KS	Agricultural runoff, sand dredging
7	Mississippi River	MN, WI, IL, IA, MO, KY, TN, AR, MS, LA	Flood control, runoff
8	Cheat River	WV	Acid mine drainage, proposed dam
9	Penobscot River	ME	Dams
10	Thorne River	AK	Logging

1994 rivers

Rank	River[52]	State(s)	Threats
1	Clarks Fork Yellowstone River	WY, MT	Mine
2	Anacostia River	DC, MD	Urban runoff
3	Clavey River	CA	Dams
4	Columbia and Snake Rivers	ID, WA, OR	Dams, logging
5	Mississippi River	MN, WI, IL, IA, MO, KY, TN, AR, MS, LA	Flood control, runoff
6	Missouri River	CO, IA, KS, MN, MO, MT, NE, ND, SD, WY	Dams, channelization
7	Penobscot River	ME	Proposed dam
8	Rio Grande	CO, NM, TX	Pollution, mine waste
9	Thorne River	AK	Logging
10	Virgin River	UT, AZ, NV	Diversions, development

1993 rivers

Rank	River[52]	State(s)	Threats
1	Rio Grande and Rio Conchos	CO, NM, TX	Pollution
2	Columbia, Snake, and Yakima Rivers	ID, WA, OR	Dams
3	Everglades	FL	Diversion, agricultural pollution
4	Anacostia River	DC, MD	Sewage, development, sedimentation, dumping
5	Virgin River	UT, AZ, NV	Dams
6	Rogue and Illinois	OR	Logging
7	Penobscot River	ME	Proposed dam
8	Clavey River	CA	Hydroelectric project
9	Alsek and Tatshenshini Rivers	AK	Proposed mine
10	Platte River	NE	Dam

1992 rivers

Rank	River[52]	State(s)	Threats
1	Columbia and Snake Rivers	ID, WA, OR	Dams
2	Alsek and Tatshenshini Rivers	AK	Proposed mine
3	Great Whale River	QC	Hydroelectric project
4	Everglades	FL	Flood control project
5	American River	CA	Proposed dam
6	Colorado River	AZ	Glen Canyon Dam
7	Mississippi River	MN, WI, IL, IA, MO, KY, TN, AR, MS, LA	Hydroelectric, barge spills, agriculture, industrial discharge
8	Penobscot River	ME	Proposed dam
9	Beaverkill River and Willowemoc Creek	NY	Logging, development
10	Blackfoot River	MT	Logging, grazing, agriculture, mining

1991 rivers

Rank	River[52]	State(s)	Threats
1	Colorado River	AZ	Glen Canyon Dam
2	Alsek and Tatshenshini Rivers	AK	Proposed mine
3	American River	CA	Proposed dam
4	Penobscot River	ME	Proposed dam
5	Susquehanna River	PA	Proposed dam
6	Upper Mississippi River	MN, WI, IL, IA	Oil spills, hazardous cargo transport
7	Columbia and Snake Rivers	ID, WA, OR	Dams
8	Gunnison River	CO	Dam project
9	Passaic River	NJ	Proposed flood-control tunnel
10	New River	NC	Development

1990 rivers

Rank	River[52]	State(s)	Threats
1	Klamath River	OR	Proposed hydroelectric project
2	South Platte River	CO	Proposed dam
3	Penobscot River	ME	Proposed dam
4	American River	CA	Proposed dam
5	Bruneau and Jarbidge Rivers	ID	Air Force missile range
6	Alsek and Tatshenshini Rivers	AK	Proposed mine
7	Passaic River	NJ	Proposed flood-control tunnel
8	Cahaba River	AL	Proposed methane project
9	Jemez River	NM	Proposed pumice mine
10	James River	MO	Proposed dam

1989 rivers

Rank	River[52]	State(s)	Threats
1	Platte River	CO, NE	Dams
2	Klamath River	OR	Proposed dam
3	American River	CA	Proposed dam
4	Penobscot River	ME	Proposed dam
5	Payette River	ID	Proposed dams
6	James River	VA	Proposed hydroelectric project
7	Little Bighorn River	WY	Hydroelectric project
8	Illinois Bayou	AR	Proposed dam
9	New River	NC	Development
10	Animas River	CO	Irrigation project

1988 rivers

Rank	River[52]	State(s)	Threats
1	South Platte River	CO	Proposed dam
2	Klamath River	OR	Proposed dam
3	Little Bighorn River	WY	Proposed dam
4	Greenbrier River	WV	Proposed dam
5	Platte River	NE	Dams
6	Hanford Reach of the Columbia River	WA	Proposed dredging
7	Susquehanna River	PA	Proposed dam
8	American River	CA	Proposed dam
9	Animas River	CO	Proposed irrigation project
10	Black River	NY	Proposed hydroelectric projects

1987 rivers

American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 1987 via press release, with no accompanying report. All ten rivers faced dam proposals. The rivers were not ranked.[52]

River	State(s)	Threats
Kings River	CA	Proposed dam
Merced River	CA	Proposed dam
Merrimack River	NH	Proposed dam
Illinois Bayou	AR	Proposed dam
Verde River	AZ	Proposed dam
Klamath River	OR	Proposed dam
Greenbrier River	WV	Proposed dam
Platte River	CO, NE, WY	Proposed dam
Little Bighorn River	WY	Proposed dam
Black River	NY	Proposed dam

1986 rivers

American Rivers announced its ten most endangered rivers of 1986 via press release, with no accompanying report. The rivers were not ranked.[52]

River	State(s)	Threats
Kings River	CA	Proposed hydroelectric project
Merced River	CA	Proposed hydroelectric project
Kern River	CA	Proposed dam
Maurice River	NJ	Proposed toxic waste incinerator site
Menantico Creek	NJ	Proposed toxic waste incinerator site
Manumuskin River	NJ	Proposed toxic waste incinerator site
Niobrara River	NE	Proposed dam
Black River	NY	Proposed hydroelectric project
Rio Chama	NM	Proposed raising of reservoir level
Merrimack River	NH	Dam project at Sewalls Falls

Most-listed rivers

A number of rivers have been listed on America's Most Endangered Rivers multiple times, either in whole or in part. This list includes items that have appeared three or more times.

Times listed	River
14	Snake River
12	Colorado River
	Mississippi River
	Missouri River
9	Columbia River
8	Penobscot River
6	American River
6	Klamath River
5	Animas River
	Big Sunflower River
	Chattahoochee River
	Platte River
	Rio Grande
	San Joaquin River
	Susquehanna River
4	Alsek River
	Coosa River
	Flint River
	Hudson River
	Kansas River
	Rogue River (Oregon)
	Tatshenshini River
3	Apalachicola River
	Black River (New York)
	Boundary Waters
	Rivers of Bristol Bay
	Catawba River
	Clarks Fork Yellowstone River
	Coal River
	Pearl River
	Flint River
	Gila River
	Kern River
	Little Bighorn River
	Merrimack River
	Niobrara River
	Passaic River
	Pinto Creek (Arizona)
	Potomac River
	Skykomish River
	Smith River (Montana)
	South Fork Salmon River
	Tallapoosa River
	White Salmon River

References

Kober, Amy Souers (21 March 2023). "A History of Success for America's Most Endangered Rivers®". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
Gibbens, Sarah (16 April 2019). "2019's Endangered River report features Gila River". nationalgeographic.com. National Geographic. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
"American Rivers Announces America's Most Endangered Rivers® of 2023". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. 18 April 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
Childs, Jan (19 April 2023). "Colorado River Tops List Of Most Endangered Rivers". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
Thomas-Blate, Jessie (19 April 2022). "America's Most Endangered Rivers of 2022 Spotlights Rivers in Crisis Mode". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
Ramirez, Rachel (18 April 2022). "The top 10 most endangered rivers in America". CNN. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
Kiernan, Tom (13 April 2021). "2021 Most Endangered Rivers list highlights need for environmental justice". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
Brasuell, James (19 April 2021). "2021 Most Endangered Rivers List Highlights Environmental Justice". www.planetizen.com. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
Williams, Christopher (14 April 2020). "A Most Endangered Year". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
Rice, Doyle (14 April 2020). "Upper Mississippi River is the nation's 'most endangered river' of 2020". USA TODAY. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
"AMERICAN RIVERS ANNOUNCES AMERICA'S MOST ENDANGERED RIVERS® OF 2019". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. 19 April 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
Newman, Katelyn (16 April 2019). "The 10 Most Endangered Rivers in America". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
Thomas-Blate, Jessie (10 April 2018). "Announcing America's Most Endangered Rivers® of 2018". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
Newman, Katelyn (10 April 2018). "The 10 Most Endangered Rivers in the U.S." U.S. News & World Reports. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
"American Rivers Announces America's Most Endangered Rivers® of 2017". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. 11 April 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
Petri, Alexandra E. (11 April 2017). "Top 10 Most Endangered Rivers in the U.S." nationalgeographic.com. National Geographic. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
Howard, Brian Clark (12 April 2016). "Water Wars Threaten America's Most Endangered Rivers". nationalgeographic.com. National Geographic. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
Kober, Amy Souers (7 April 2015). "America's Most Endangered Rivers® of 2015". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
Loomis, Brandon (7 April 2015). "Colorado in Grand Canyon rated No. 1 endangered river". USA TODAY. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
"American Rivers announces America's Most Endangered Rivers® of 2014 —". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. 9 April 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
Rice, Doyle (9 April 2014). "USA's most endangered rivers of 2014". USA TODAY. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
Loomis, Brandon (17 April 2013). "Colorado River named 'most endangered'". USA TODAY. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
"America's Most Endangered Rivers Of 2012 List". HuffPost. 16 May 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
"American Rivers names America—s —Most Endangered Rivers— of 2011". Civil + Structural Engineer magazine. 18 May 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
"American Rivers Announces America's Most Endangered Rivers™ of 2010". www.prnewswire.com. American Rivers. 2 June 2010. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
Ansari, Azadeh (7 April 2009). "Report lists America's 10 most endangered". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
"American Rivers Releases Endangered List". Environmental Protection. 8 May 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
"America's Most Endangered Rivers of 2007" (PDF). American Rivers. 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
Smith, Robert J. (17 April 2007). "Group puts Lee Creek on its endangered list". Arkansas Online. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
"America's Most Endangered Rivers of 2006" (PDF). American Rivers. 2006. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
"Pajaro River tops 2006 "endangered" rivers list". Hydro Review. 27 April 2006. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
"America's Most Endangered Rivers of 2005" (PDF). American Rivers. 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
Kelley, Daryl (13 April 2005). "Santa Clara River Listed as the 10th Most Endangered U.S. Waterway". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
"America's Most Endangered Rivers of 2004" (PDF). American Rivers. 2004. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
Depalma, Anthony (14 April 2004). "Housatonic River Ranked Among Most Endangered". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
"America's Most Endangered Rivers of 2003" (PDF). American Rivers. 2003. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
Weber, Lara (10 April 2003). "Endangered rivers". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
"Most Endangered Rivers of 2002 announced". PRWeb. American Rivers. 4 April 2002. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
"Study: Missouri tops endangered rivers". edition.cnn.com. 2 April 2002. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
"America's Most Endangered Rivers of 2001" (PDF). American Rivers. 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
Pawelski, Natalie (11 April 2001). "Rivers feel heat as U.S. energy demand rises". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
"Endangered Rivers". C-SPAN.org. April 11, 2001. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
"America's Most Endangered Rivers of 2000" (PDF). American Rivers. 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
"Conservation group lists most endangered U.S. rivers". edition.cnn.com. 10 April 2000. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
"Endangered Rivers". C-SPAN.org. 10 April 2000. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
"America's Most Endangered Rivers of 1999" (PDF). American Rivers. 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
American Rivers. "10 Most Endangered Rivers for 1999". bluefish.org. No. July/August 1999. Paddler Magazine. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
"America's Most Endangered Rivers of 1998" (PDF). American Rivers. April 1998. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
Collins, Sharon (6 April 1998). "Portion of Columbia River tops endangered list". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
"1997 Most Endangered Rivers report". amrivers.org. American Rivers. Archived from the original on 15 June 2003. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
"1996 Most Endangered Rivers report". amrivers.org. American Rivers. Archived from the original on 15 June 2003. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
"America's Most Endangered Rivers™ Report: 1986 - 1995". American Rivers. Archived from the original on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2023.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] Kober, Amy Souers (21 March 2023). "A History of Success for America's Most Endangered Rivers®". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

[2] Gibbens, Sarah (16 April 2019). "2019's Endangered River report features Gila River". nationalgeographic.com. National Geographic. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

[3] "American Rivers Announces America's Most Endangered Rivers® of 2023". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. 18 April 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

[4] Childs, Jan (19 April 2023). "Colorado River Tops List Of Most Endangered Rivers". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

[5] Thomas-Blate, Jessie (19 April 2022). "America's Most Endangered Rivers of 2022 Spotlights Rivers in Crisis Mode". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

[6] Ramirez, Rachel (18 April 2022). "The top 10 most endangered rivers in America". CNN. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

[7] Kiernan, Tom (13 April 2021). "2021 Most Endangered Rivers list highlights need for environmental justice". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

[8] Brasuell, James (19 April 2021). "2021 Most Endangered Rivers List Highlights Environmental Justice". www.planetizen.com. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

[9] Williams, Christopher (14 April 2020). "A Most Endangered Year". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

[10] Rice, Doyle (14 April 2020). "Upper Mississippi River is the nation's 'most endangered river' of 2020". USA TODAY. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

[11] "AMERICAN RIVERS ANNOUNCES AMERICA'S MOST ENDANGERED RIVERS® OF 2019". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. 19 April 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

[12] Newman, Katelyn (16 April 2019). "The 10 Most Endangered Rivers in America". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

[13] Thomas-Blate, Jessie (10 April 2018). "Announcing America's Most Endangered Rivers® of 2018". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

[14] Newman, Katelyn (10 April 2018). "The 10 Most Endangered Rivers in the U.S." U.S. News & World Reports. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

[15] "American Rivers Announces America's Most Endangered Rivers® of 2017". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. 11 April 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

[16] Petri, Alexandra E. (11 April 2017). "Top 10 Most Endangered Rivers in the U.S." nationalgeographic.com. National Geographic. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

[17] Howard, Brian Clark (12 April 2016). "Water Wars Threaten America's Most Endangered Rivers". nationalgeographic.com. National Geographic. Retrieved 8 August 2023.

[18] Kober, Amy Souers (7 April 2015). "America's Most Endangered Rivers® of 2015". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. Retrieved 9 August 2023.

[19] Loomis, Brandon (7 April 2015). "Colorado in Grand Canyon rated No. 1 endangered river". USA TODAY. Retrieved 9 August 2023.

[20] "American Rivers announces America's Most Endangered Rivers® of 2014 —". www.americanrivers.org. American Rivers. 9 April 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2023.

[21] Rice, Doyle (9 April 2014). "USA's most endangered rivers of 2014". USA TODAY. Retrieved 9 August 2023.

[22] Loomis, Brandon (17 April 2013). "Colorado River named 'most endangered'". USA TODAY. Retrieved 9 August 2023.

[23] "America's Most Endangered Rivers Of 2012 List". HuffPost. 16 May 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2023.

[24] "American Rivers names America—s —Most Endangered Rivers— of 2011". Civil + Structural Engineer magazine. 18 May 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2023.

[25] "American Rivers Announces America's Most Endangered Rivers™ of 2010". www.prnewswire.com. American Rivers. 2 June 2010. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

[26] Ansari, Azadeh (7 April 2009). "Report lists America's 10 most endangered". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

[27] "American Rivers Releases Endangered List". Environmental Protection. 8 May 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

[28] "America's Most Endangered Rivers of 2007" (PDF). American Rivers. 2007. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

[29] Smith, Robert J. (17 April 2007). "Group puts Lee Creek on its endangered list". Arkansas Online. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

[30] "America's Most Endangered Rivers of 2006" (PDF). American Rivers. 2006. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

[31] "Pajaro River tops 2006 "endangered" rivers list". Hydro Review. 27 April 2006. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

[32] "America's Most Endangered Rivers of 2005" (PDF). American Rivers. 2005. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

[33] Kelley, Daryl (13 April 2005). "Santa Clara River Listed as the 10th Most Endangered U.S. Waterway". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

[34] "America's Most Endangered Rivers of 2004" (PDF). American Rivers. 2004. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

[35] Depalma, Anthony (14 April 2004). "Housatonic River Ranked Among Most Endangered". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

[36] "America's Most Endangered Rivers of 2003" (PDF). American Rivers. 2003. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

[37] Weber, Lara (10 April 2003). "Endangered rivers". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

[38] "Most Endangered Rivers of 2002 announced". PRWeb. American Rivers. 4 April 2002. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

[39] "Study: Missouri tops endangered rivers". edition.cnn.com. 2 April 2002. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

[40] "America's Most Endangered Rivers of 2001" (PDF). American Rivers. 2001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2023.

[41] Pawelski, Natalie (11 April 2001). "Rivers feel heat as U.S. energy demand rises". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

[42] "Endangered Rivers". C-SPAN.org. April 11, 2001. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

[43] "America's Most Endangered Rivers of 2000" (PDF). American Rivers. 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2023.

[44] "Conservation group lists most endangered U.S. rivers". edition.cnn.com. 10 April 2000. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

[45] "Endangered Rivers". C-SPAN.org. 10 April 2000. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

[46] "America's Most Endangered Rivers of 1999" (PDF). American Rivers. 1999. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2023.

[47] American Rivers. "10 Most Endangered Rivers for 1999". bluefish.org. No. July/August 1999. Paddler Magazine. Retrieved 11 August 2023.

[48] "America's Most Endangered Rivers of 1998" (PDF). American Rivers. April 1998. Retrieved 12 August 2023.

[49] Collins, Sharon (6 April 1998). "Portion of Columbia River tops endangered list". www.cnn.com. Retrieved 12 August 2023.

[50] "1997 Most Endangered Rivers report". amrivers.org. American Rivers. Archived from the original on 15 June 2003. Retrieved 12 August 2023.

[51] "1996 Most Endangered Rivers report". amrivers.org. American Rivers. Archived from the original on 15 June 2003. Retrieved 12 August 2023.

[1986-1995-52] "America's Most Endangered Rivers™ Report: 1986 - 1995". American Rivers. Archived from the original on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 12 August 2023.