American Girl (Bonnie McKee song)

Following the underperformance of her debut album Trouble (2004) and an incident regarding the defacement of a Warner Records' former chairman car with lipstick, McKee was dropped from the label.[1][2] However, due to the connection she had through her boyfriend, McKee was able to submit a song to the music publishing company Pulse Recording, which would subsequently sign her. She began working with American singers Elliott Yamin and Leighton Meester until fellow singer Katy Perry, whom McKee had already met, invited her to work for Perry's Teenage Dream (2010).[2] In a November 2010 interview with Billboard, McKee stated that she would begin working on her second album in 2011 with American record producer and songwriter Dr. Luke and she hoped to have "something" released by spring.[3]

Epic Records noticed McKee's "staggering run of hits" and according to Josh Abraham, the label was "salivating to [sign McKee]". Her performance of "Lovebird" (2012), a song she co-wrote and gave to British singer Leona Lewis, impressed former Epic Records CEO and chairman L.A. Reid who signed her to the label soon after.[2] Talking to Billboard in February 2013, McKee admitted that her solo releases were delayed because she "took offers" which she couldn't "turn down", and that the aforementioned label would release her second album in the summer.[4]

McKee revealed that the song was initially meant for Canadian singer Justin Bieber, but no one showed interest in it. She later repurposed the song for herself and rewrote most of the verses except the first line. McKee wrote "American Girl" with Abraham, Jon Asher, Alex Drury, Oliver Goldstein and Jacknife Lee, while Abraham and Oligee produced it.[5][6] The track was issued to McKee's SoundCloud for streaming by Epic Records on June 25, 2013.[7] The label also sent the song to American contemporary hit radio stations on July 16 and released it for digital download in various countries one week later.[8][9] "American Girl" was meant to be the lead single off her untitled second album.[10] However, the album did not materialize as she chose to leave Epic Records, claiming that she felt "really unhappy" with the label.[11]

McKee used to spend time at a 7-Eleven store (pictured) when she was younger, which she references in the song.[12]

"American Girl" is a dance-pop and electropop song.[1][5] Mikael Wood of Los Angeles Times noted that the track contains "candied synth licks" and "sweet slap bass".[13] Writing for HuffPost, Kia Makarechi pointed out that "American Girl" has "a breathy, dance-inflected beat".[14] In an interview with USA Today, McKee affirmed that she wanted to write a song "about [her] experience as a teen in America".[10] She added in another interview with Billboard that it "captures [her] entire American childhood in three-and-a-half minutes". McKee elaborated how she spent time in a 7-Eleven parking lot with a boy trying to get people to buy them beer and cigarettes, and that she "was raised by television" because she learned "so many life lessons from sitcoms and music videos".[12] She further discusses in the song that she is warm-blooded, plans to "take over the world" and that "every day is a competition".[1][13] McKee stated that the original version of the track contained a lyric about "falling in love in IKEA" and that the second verse was "racier".[5] Billboard's Matt Diehl considered the lyrics "I fell in love in a 7-11 parking lot / Drinking Slurpees we mixed with alcohol" to be "nostalgic".[12]

"American Girl" was met with positive reviews from music critics. Wood stated that it shares "its bouncy electro-pop groove with any number of hits by Katy Perry".[13] Diehl regarded the song as having "[a] relentless club groove, soaring melodic lines" and "a pop-art confection of a chorus".[12] Sam Lansky, writing for Idolator, called it "a plucky pop confection" with "clever lyrical conceit" and declared that it is "perfectly tailored to dominate radio all summer long".[15] Teen Vogue's Casey Lewis expressed a similar opinion, claiming that the track is a "top contender" to be "song of the summmer" and considered that it "couldn't be catchier".[16] Lauren Craddock of American Songwriter deemed it a "dance-pop party anthem",[5] which USA Today's Korina Lopez resounded.[10] Writing for MTV, Jenna Hally Rubenstein stated that "American Girl" is a "perfect pop song" featuring "sparkling pop production" and "a booming and surging chorus".[17]

Commercially, "American Girl" was McKee's first song to chart on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 87 and selling 25,000 copies in its first two weeks.[12][18] The track reached its highest peak on the Mainstream Top 40, where it reached number 24.[19] On the Adult Top 40, it became her second entry following "Somebody" (2004).[20] Elsewhere, it peaked at number 31 in New Zealand, 41 on South Korea's Gaon International Chart and 51 in Australia.[21][22][23]

Credits adapted from Tidal.[6]

• Bonnie McKee – lead vocals, songwriter
• Josh Abraham – producer, songwriter, guitar
• Oliver "Oligee" Goldstein – producer, songwriter, guitar, keyboards
• Alex Drury – songwriter
• Jacknife Lee – songwriter, guitar
• Jon Asher – songwriter
• John Hanes – engineer
• Sean Walsh – engineer
• Matt Rad – keyboards, miscellaneous production
• Gene Grimaldi – mastering engineer
• Serban Ghenea – mixing engineer