Anthemis

Anthemis is a genus of aromatic flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, closely related to Chamaemelum, and like that genus, known by the common name chamomile; some species are also called dog-fennel or mayweed. Anthemis are native to the Mediterranean region and southwest Asia east to Iran. A number of species have also become naturalized in the United Kingdom and other parts of the world.[3][4][5][6]

Anthemis
Corn chamomile
(Anthemis arvensis)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Anthemideae
Genus: Anthemis
L.
Type species
Anthemis maritima
L.
Synonyms[2]
  • Lyonnetia Cass.
  • Maruta (Cass.) Gray
  • Ammanthus Boiss. & Heldr. ex Boiss.

There are around 100 species within this genus.[7]

Anthemis species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Orthonama obstipata (The Gem) and Bucculatrix anthemidella, a leaf-miner which feeds exclusively on Anthemis tinctoria.

Cultivation and uses

Several species and cultivars are available for garden use. A. punctata subsp. cupaniana and Anthemis tinctoria 'E.C. Buxton'[8] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[9]

Anthemis cotula
Anthemis tinctoria
Anthemis tomentosa

Species

The following species are accepted:[10]

  • Anthemis aaronsohnii Eig
  • Anthemis abrotanifolia (Willd.) Guss.
  • Anthemis abylaea (Font Quer & Maire) Oberpr.
  • Anthemis aciphylla Boiss.
  • Anthemis adonidifolia Boiss.
  • Anthemis aeolica Lojac.
  • Anthemis aetnensis Spreng.
  • Anthemis alpestris (Hoffmanns. & Link) R.Fernandes
  • Anthemis ammanthus Greuter
  • Anthemis ammophila Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Anthemis anthemiformis (Freyn & Sint.) Grierson
  • Anthemis arenicola Boiss.
  • Anthemis argyrophylla Velen.
  • Anthemis arvensis L.
  • Anthemis atropatana Iranshahr
  • Anthemis auriculata Boiss.
  • Anthemis austroiranica Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.
  • Anthemis × bollei Sch.Bip. ex Asch.
  • Anthemis bornmuelleri Stoj. & Acht.
  • Anthemis bourgei Boiss. & Reut.
  • Anthemis boveana J.Gay
  • Anthemis brachycarpa Eig
  • Anthemis brachystephana Bornm. & Gauba
  • Anthemis breviradiata Eig
  • Anthemis bushehrica Iranshahr
  • Anthemis candidissima Willd. ex Spreng.
  • Anthemis chia L.
  • Anthemis chrysantha J.Gay
  • Anthemis concolor Lojac.
  • Anthemis confusa Pomel
  • Anthemis cornucopiae Boiss.
  • Anthemis corymbulosa Boiss. & Hausskn.
  • Anthemis cotula L.
  • Anthemis cretica L.
  • Anthemis cuneata Hub.-Mor. & Reese
  • Anthemis cupaniana Tod. ex Nyman
  • Anthemis cyrenaica Coss.
  • Anthemis davisii Yavin
  • Anthemis deserti Boiss.
  • Anthemis deserticola Krasch. & Popov
  • Anthemis dicksoniae Ghafoor
  • Anthemis didymaea Mouterde
  • Anthemis edumea Eig
  • Anthemis emasensis Eig
  • Anthemis fayedina Zareh
  • Anthemis filicaulis (Boiss. & Heldr.) Greuter
  • Anthemis fimbriata Boiss.
  • Anthemis freitagii Iranshahr
  • Anthemis fumariifolia Boiss.
  • Anthemis fungosa Boiss. & Hausskn.
  • Anthemis funkii (Sch.Bip. ex Willk. & Lange) Benedí
  • Anthemis gharbensis Oberpr.
  • Anthemis gilanica Bornm. & Gauba
  • Anthemis gillettii Iranshahr
  • Anthemis glaberrima (Rech.f.) Greuter
  • Anthemis glareosa E.Durand & Barratte
  • Anthemis gracilis Iranshahr
  • Anthemis hamrinensis Iranshahr
  • Anthemis handel-mazzettii Eig
  • Anthemis haussknechtii Boiss. & Reut.
  • Anthemis hebronica Boiss. & Kotschy
  • Anthemis hemistephana Boiss.
  • Anthemis hermonis Eig
  • Anthemis hirtella C.Winkl.
  • Anthemis homalolepis Eig
  • Anthemis hyalina DC.
  • Anthemis hydruntina E.Groves
  • Anthemis indurata Delile
  • Anthemis iranica Parsa
  • Anthemis ismelia Lojac.
  • Anthemis jordanovii Stoj. & Acht.
  • Anthemis kandaharica Iranshahr
  • Anthemis karacae Güner
  • Anthemis kermanica Parsa
  • Anthemis kitaibelii Spreng.
  • Anthemis kotschyana Boiss.
  • Anthemis kruegeriana Pamp.
  • Anthemis laconica Franzén
  • Anthemis leptophylla Eig
  • Anthemis leucanthemifolia Boiss. & C.I.Blanche
  • Anthemis leucolepis Eig
  • Anthemis lithuanica Besser ex DC.
  • Anthemis lorestanica Iranshahr
  • Anthemis macedonica Boiss. & Orph.
  • Anthemis macrotis (Rech.f.) Oberpr. & Vogt
  • Anthemis maris-mortui Eig
  • Anthemis maritima L.
  • Anthemis marocana Batt. & Pit.
  • Anthemis mauritiana Maire & Sennen
  • Anthemis melampodina Delile
  • Anthemis melanacme Boiss. & Hausskn.
  • Anthemis micrantha Boiss. & Hausskn.
  • Anthemis microcephala (Schrenk) B.Fedtsch.
  • Anthemis microlepis Eig
  • Anthemis microsperma Boiss. & Kotschy
  • Anthemis mirheydari Iranshahr
  • Anthemis moghanica Iranshahr
  • Anthemis monilicostata Pomel
  • Anthemis muricata (DC.) Guss.
  • Anthemis nabataea Eig
  • Anthemis odontostephana Boiss.
  • Anthemis orbelica Pancic
  • Anthemis orientalis (L.) Degen
  • Anthemis parnesia Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Anthemis parvifolia Eig
  • Anthemis patentissima Eig
  • Anthemis pauciloba Boiss.
  • Anthemis pedunculata Desf.
  • Anthemis peregrina L.
  • Anthemis persica Boiss.
  • Anthemis pignattiorum Guarino, Raimondo & Domina
  • Anthemis pindicola Heldr. ex Halácsy
  • Anthemis plebeia Boiss. & Noë
  • Anthemis plutonia Meikle
  • Anthemis pseudocotula Boiss.
  • Anthemis pulvinata Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp.
  • Anthemis punctata Vahl
  • Anthemis pungens Yavin
  • Anthemis rascheyana Boiss.
  • Anthemis regis-borisii Stoj. & Acht.
  • Anthemis retusa Delile
  • Anthemis rhodensis Boiss.
  • Anthemis rhodocentra Iranshahr
  • Anthemis rigida Boiss. ex Heldr.
  • Anthemis rosea Sm.
  • Anthemis rumelica (Velen.) Stoj. & Acht.
  • Anthemis ruthenica M.Bieb.
  • Anthemis samariensis Turland
  • Anthemis scariosa Banks & Sol.
  • Anthemis schizostephana Boiss. & Hausskn.
  • Anthemis scopulorum Rech.f.
  • Anthemis scrobicularis Yavin
  • Anthemis secundiramea Biv.
  • Anthemis sheilae Ghafoor & Al-Turki
  • Anthemis sibthorpii Griseb.
  • Anthemis sintenisii Freyn
  • Anthemis spruneri Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Anthemis sterilis Steven
  • Anthemis stiparum Pomel
  • Anthemis susiana Nábelek
  • Anthemis taubertii E.Durand & Barratte
  • Anthemis tenuicarpa Eig
  • Anthemis tenuisecta Ball
  • Anthemis tigreensis J.Gay ex A.Rich.
  • Anthemis tomentella Greuter
  • Anthemis tomentosa L.
  • Anthemis tranzscheliana Fed.
  • Anthemis tricolor Boiss.
  • Anthemis tricornis Eig
  • Anthemis tripolitana Boiss. & C.I.Blanche
  • Anthemis tubicina Boiss. & Hausskn.
  • Anthemis ubensis Pomel
  • Anthemis virescens Velen.
  • Anthemis wallii Hub.-Mor. & Reese
  • Anthemis wettsteiniana Hand.-Mazz.
  • Anthemis xylopoda O.Schwarz
  • Anthemis yemensis Podlech
  • Anthemis zaianica Oberpr.
  • Anthemis zoharyana Eig

References
  1. 1885 illustration from Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thomé Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885, Gera, Germany
  2. Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
  3. Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Anthemis includes photos and European distribution maps
  4. Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 893-896 in Latin
  5. Tropicos, Anthemis L.
  6. Flora of North America Anthemis Linnaeus
  7. "How to Propagate and Grow Anthemis ?". Florist London. Retrieved 2020-08-08.
  8. "Anthemis tinctoria 'E.C. Buxton'". RHS. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  9. "RHS Plant Selector - Anthemis punctata subsp. cupiana". Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  10. "Anthemis L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
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