Aortic unfolding

Aortic unfolding is an abnormality visible on a chest X-ray, that shows widening of the mediastinum which may mimic the appearance of a thoracic aortic aneurysm.[1]

With aging, the ascending portion of the thoracic aorta increases in length by approximately 12% per decade, whereas the diameter increases by just 3% per decade. This elongation causes the ascending aorta to appear as a vertical shadow on the left heart border. Unfolding is often associated with aortic calcification which implies aortic degeneration and hypertension. [2] Aortic unfolding, though not serious, should be differentiated from the more severe dissection of the aorta.

References
  1. O'Rourke, Michael; Farnsworth, Alan; O'Rourke, John (2008). "Aortic Dimensions and Stiffness in Normal Adults". J Am Coll Cardiol Img. 1 (6): 749–751. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2008.08.002. PMID 19356511.
  2. Sugawara, Jun (2008). "Age-Associated Elongation of the Ascending Aorta". Adults J Am Coll Cardiol Img. 1 (6): 739–748. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2008.06.010. PMID 19356510.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.