Ardee (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

Ardee (also known as Ardee Borough) was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons from 1378 to 1801.

Ardee
Former borough constituency
for the Irish House of Commons
CountyCounty Louth
BoroughArdee
1378 (1378) (1378 (1378))–1801 (1801)
Seats2
Replaced byDisfranchised

History

Ardee in County Louth was enfranchised as a borough constituency in 1378.[1] In 1665 the Lord Lieutenant (James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde) wrote to the Portreeve of Ardee recommending Sir Robert Byron, as Burgess in Parliament for Ardee, in the room of Captain John Chambers, "removed" and Colonel Brent Moore, in the "stead of Lieutenant John Ruxton, removed". In the Patriot Parliament of 1689 summoned by King James II, Ardee was represented by two members.[2] It continued to send two Members of Parliament to the Irish House of Commons until the Parliament of Ireland was merged into the Parliament of the United Kingdom on 1 January 1801. The constituency was disenfranchised on 31 December 1800.

The borough was represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom as part of the county constituency of Louth.

Electoral system and electorate

The parliamentary representatives of the borough were elected using the bloc vote for two-member elections and first past the post for single-member by-elections.

A summary of the borough electorate was included in Lewis's Topographical Dictionary of Ireland, 1837. The electorate consisted of the members of the Borough Corporation (the local Council) and the freemen. All of the classes of electors qualified because of co-option by all or part of the existing ones, so this was a constituency with an oligarchic constitution rather than a democratic one.

Members of Parliament
  • 1559–1559: Walter Dowdall and Walter Babe[3]
  • 1585–1586: John Dowdall and Robert Barnewall[4]
  • 1613–1615: Patrick Dowdall and Barnabas Matthew[3]
  • 1634–1635: John Dowdall and Thomas Kippaks (Cappock)[5]
  • 1639–1643: Henry Moore (succeeded to peerage 1643 and replaced by Raphael Hunt)[6]
  • 1661–1665: John Ruxton (expelled and replaced 1665 by Erasmus Smith) and John Chambers (expelled and replaced by Sir Richard Stephens)
  • 1665–1666: Erasmus Smith[7] and Sir Richard Stephens

1689–1801
ElectionFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
1689 Patriot Parliament Hugh Gernon John Babe
1692 Henry Tichborne James Tisdall
1695 Brabazon Moore
1703 Robert Chambre
1713 Michael Tisdall
1715 William Moore
1727 Robert Parkinson John Donnellan
1741 Tichborne Aston
1748 William Ruxton
1751 John Ruxton
1761 Charles Ruxton
1768 George Lowther
1776 Francis McNamara Peter Metge
1783 John Ruxton Charles Ruxton
1785 William Ruxton
1790 William Parkinson Ruxton John Wolfe[note 1]
1798 Charles Ruxton William Ruxton
1799 William Parkinson Ruxton
1801 Disenfranchised

Notes
  1. Styled as The Honourable from 1795

References
  1. "Ardee". Ulster Historical Foundation. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  2. O'Hart 2007, p. 502.
  3. McGrath, Brid (13 September 1998). A biographical dictionary of the membership of the Irish House of Commons 1640–1641 (thesis). Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). Department of History. hdl:2262/77206 – via www.tara.tcd.ie.
  4. McGrath, Brid (1998). A biographical dictionary of the membership of the Irish House of Commons 1640–1641 (thesis thesis). Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland). Department of History. hdl:2262/77206.
  5. Kearney, Hugh. Strafford in Ireland 1633–1641: A Study in Absolutism. p. 225.
  6. Parliamentary Papers, Volume 62, Part 2. p. 626.
  7. Beavan, Alfred P. (1908). Chronological list of aldermen: 1651–1700. The Aldermen of the City of London: Temp. Henry III – 1912. pp. 75–119. Retrieved 14 November 2011.

Bibliography
  • O'Hart, John (2007). The Irish and Anglo-Irish Landed Gentry: When Cromwell came to Ireland. Vol. II. Heritage Books. ISBN 978-0-7884-1927-0.
  • Leigh Rayment's historical List of Members of the Irish House of Commons. Cites: Johnston-Liik, Edith Mary (2002). The History of the Irish Parliament 1692-1800 (6 volumes). Ulster Historical Foundation.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.