Armand-François Cillart de Suville

Armand-François Marie Cillart de Suville[Note 1] (Séglien, 1 February 1730 — Jersey, 30 June 1801)[2] was a French Navy officer who served in the American Revolutionary War. [3]

Armand-François Cillart de Suville
Born1 February 1730 Edit this on Wikidata
Séglien Edit this on Wikidata
Died30 June 1801 Edit this on Wikidata (aged 71)
Jersey Edit this on Wikidata
OccupationOfficer of the French Navy Edit this on Wikidata

Early life

Cillart was born in an aristocratic family. His father was captain in a dragoon unit, and two of his brothers, Étienne-François de Cillart de Villeneuve and Jean-Marie de Villeneuve Cillart, also served in the Navy.[3] Cillart joined the Navy as a Garde-Marine in 1746. During the Seven Years' War, he served on the 74-gun Robuste in 1759. He took part in the expedition to Newfoundland under Charles-Henri-Louis d'Arsac de Ternay on the frigate Licorne.[3]

He was promoted to Lieutenant in 1771, and to Captain in 1777.[3] In 1779, he was given command of the 64-gun Réfléchi, part of the White Squadron under Louis Guillouet.[4] Cillart was wounded at the Battle of Grenada on 6 July 1779, and took part in the Battle of Martinique on 18 December 1779 under Lamotte-Picquet.[3]

He later took part in the Battle of the Chesapeake on 5 September 1781.

In 1782, he was promoted to Brigadier.[3] On 20 October, he commanded the 74-gun Actif at the Battle of Cape Spartel, under Admiral Córdova.[3]

In 1786, he was promoted to Chef d'Escadre.[3]

On 1 January 1792, he was promoted to contre-amiral.[3]

Further reading
  • Contenson, Ludovic (1934). La Société des Cincinnati de France et la guerre d'Amérique (1778-1783). Paris: éditions Auguste Picard. OCLC 7842336.
  • Hauterive, André Borel; Révérend, Albert (1855). Annuaire de la noblesse de France et des maisons souveraines de l'Europe. Vol. 12. Paris: Champion.
  • Lacour-Gayet, Georges (1910). La marine militaire de la France sous le règne de Louis XVI. Paris: Honoré Champion.

Notes
  1. Often misspelt writes "Surville"[1]

References
  1. Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 622.
  2. Hauterive & Révérend (1855), p. 331-332.
  3. Contenson (1934), p. 159.
  4. Lacour-Gayet (1910), p. 616.


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