Arthur B. Langlie

Arthur Bernard Langlie (July 25, 1900 – July 24, 1966) was an American politician who served as the mayor of Seattle, Washington and was the 12th and 14th governor of the U.S. state of Washington from 1941 to 1945 and 1949 to 1957. He is the only mayor of Seattle to be elected governor of Washington.[1]

Arthur Langlie
12th and 14th Governor of Washington
In office
January 12, 1949 – January 16, 1957
LieutenantVictor Aloysius Meyers
Emmett T. Anderson
Preceded byMonrad Wallgren
Succeeded byAlbert Rosellini
In office
January 15, 1941 – January 10, 1945
LieutenantVictor Aloysius Meyers
Preceded byClarence D. Martin
Succeeded byMonrad Wallgren
Chair of the National Governors Association
In office
August 9, 1955 – June 24, 1956
Preceded byRobert F. Kennon
Succeeded byThomas B. Stanley
41st Mayor of Seattle
In office
April 27, 1938 – January 11, 1941
Preceded byJames Scavotto
Succeeded byJohn E. Carroll
Personal details
Born
Arthur Bernard Langlie

July 25, 1900
Lanesboro, Minnesota, U.S.
DiedJuly 24, 1966(1966-07-24) (aged 65)
Seattle, Washington, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
EducationUniversity of Washington (LLB)

Early life and education

Langlie was born in Lanesboro, Minnesota. His father, Bjarne Langlie, had emigrated from Norway. His mother, Carrie Dahl, was of Norwegian and Swedish ancestry. He moved with his family to Washington's Kitsap Peninsula at the age of nine. Langlie was graduated from Union High School, in Bremerton, Washington. Langlie earned a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Washington in 1925, where he was a member of Phi Kappa Sigma fraternity.

Career

After graduating from the University of Washington, Langlie became a senior partner in the law firm of Langlie, Todd, and Nickell.[2]

He practiced law in Seattle for nearly 10 years before winning a Seattle City Council seat in 1935 as a candidate of the New Order of Cincinnatus. He served as mayor of Seattle from 1938 to 1941.[3] He became the Republican candidate for governor in 1940 and won a narrow victory. He is to date the only mayor of Seattle to be elected governor of Washington.

At 40, Langlie was the youngest governor in the history of the state until Daniel Jackson Evans took office in 1965 at 39. Langlie was defeated for re-election in 1944 by Democrat Monrad C. Wallgren but won the office back by defeating Wallgren in 1948. Langlie is the only Washington governor to regain that office after losing it.[4]

In 1952, he was one of five people on the shortlist for the Republican vice presidential nomination. Dwight Eisenhower instead chose Richard Nixon.[5] He was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States Senate in 1956. Langlie's legacy as governor included the establishment of the Washington State Ferries system, the completion of road and bridge projects, and some of the first environmental measures adopted in the state of Washington.[6]

Langlie left politics after failing in his 1956 campaign to defeat Democratic U.S. Senator Warren G. Magnuson. Los Angeles financier Norton Simon asked Langlie to take charge of the McCall publishing house that Simon had just acquired. In 1958, Langlie was named as the new president of the McCall Corporation.[7]

References
  1. "Washington Governor Arthur B. Langlie". National Governors Association. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  2. "Arthur B. Langlie". NNBD.com. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  3. Berner, Richard C. (1992), Seattle 1921-1940: From Boom to Bust, Seattle in the 20th Century, Seattle: Charles Press, pp. 354–355, ISBN 0-9629889-1-X
  4. "Arthur Bernard Langlie". Washington Rural Heritage. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  5. Richard Nixon: The Rise of an American Politician (Roger Morris. Pg. 726)
  6. Governor Arthur B. Langlie (HistoryLink.org)
  7. Women's Periodicals in the United States - Consumer Magazines, (by Kathleen L. Endres and Theresa L. Luech, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1995)

Other sources
  • George W. Scott Arthur B. Langlie; Republican Governor in a Democratic Age (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington. 1971)
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