Asperula

Asperula, commonly known as woodruff,[1] is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains 194 species and has a wide distribution area from Europe, northern Africa, temperate and subtropical Asia to Australasia.[2]

Asperula
Asperula arvensis - Blue Woodruff
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Subfamily: Rubioideae
Tribe: Rubieae
Genus: Asperula
L.
Synonyms
  • Asterophyllum Schimp. & Spenn.
  • Blepharostemma Fourr.
  • Chrozorrhiza Ehrh.
  • Cynanchica Fourr.
  • Galiopsis St.-Lag.
  • Lepunis Steven
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Species
  • Asperula abbreviata (Halacsy) Rech.f.
  • Asperula abchasica V.I.Krecz.
  • Asperula accrescens Klokov
  • Asperula acuminata I.Thomps.
  • Asperula affinis Boiss. & A.Huet
  • Asperula albiflora Popov
  • Asperula ambleia Airy Shaw - Stiff woodruff
  • Asperula apuana (Fiori) Arrigoni
  • Asperula arcadiensis Sims
  • Asperula aristata L.f.
  • Asperula arvensis L. - Blue woodruff
  • Asperula assamica Meisn.
  • Asperula asterocephala Bornm.
  • Asperula asthenes Airy Shaw - Trailing Woodruff
  • Asperula azerbaidjanica Mam
  • Asperula badachschenica Pachom.
  • Asperula baenitzii Heldr. ex Boiss.
  • Asperula balchanica Bobrov
  • Asperula baldaccii (Halacsy) Ehrend.
  • Asperula beckiana Degen
  • Asperula biebersteinii V.I.Krecz
  • Asperula boissieri Heldr. ex Boiss.
  • Asperula borbasiana (Korica) Korica
  • Asperula bornmuelleri Velen. ex Bornm.
  • Asperula boryana (Walp.) Ehrend.
  • Asperula botschantzevii Pachom.
  • Asperula brachyantha Boiss.
  • Asperula brachyphylla Trigas & Iatrou
  • Asperula breviflora Boiss.
  • Asperula brevifolia Vent.
  • Asperula bryoides Stapf
  • Asperula calabra (Fiori) Gavioli
  • Asperula capitata Kit. ex Schult.
  • Asperula capitellata Hausskn. & Bornm.
  • Asperula carpatica Morariu
  • Asperula charophyton Airy Shaw - Strapleaf woodruff
  • Asperula chlorantha Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Asperula ciliatula Pachom.
  • Asperula cilicia Hausskn. ex Ehrend.
  • Asperula comosa Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula conferta Hook.f. - Common woodruff
  • Asperula congesta Tschern.
  • Asperula crassifolia L.
  • Asperula crassula Greuter & Zaffran
  • Asperula cretacea Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
  • Asperula cristata (Sommier & Levier) V.I.Krecz
  • Asperula cunninghamii Airy Shaw & Turrill - Twining woodruff
  • Asperula cymulosa (Post) Post
  • Asperula cynanchica L. - Squinancywort
  • Asperula cypria Ehrend.
  • Asperula cyrenaica (E.A.Durand & Barratte) Pamp.
  • Asperula czukavinae Pachom. & Karim
  • Asperula dasyantha Klokov
  • Asperula deficiens Viv.
  • Asperula diminuta Klokov
  • Asperula doerfleri Wettst.
  • Asperula elonea Iatrou & Goergiadis
  • Asperula euboea (Ehrend.) ined.
  • Asperula euryphylla Airy Shaw & Turrill
  • Asperula fedtschenkoi Ovcz. & Tschernov
  • Asperula fragillima Boiss. & Hausskn.
  • Asperula friabilis Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula galioides M.Bieb.
  • Asperula garganica Huter
  • Asperula gemella Airy Shaw & Turrill - Twin-leaved bedstraw
  • Asperula geminifolia F.Muell.
  • Asperula glabrata Tschern.
  • Asperula glareosa Ehrend.
  • Asperula glomerata (M.Bieb.) Griseb.
  • Asperula gobica ined.
  • Asperula gorganica Schönb.-Tem. & Ehrend.
  • Asperula gracilis C.A.Mey.
  • Asperula graveolens M.Bieb. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
  • Asperula gunnii Hook.f. - Mountain woodruff
  • Asperula gussonei Boiss. - Alpine Woodruff
  • Asperula haphneola O.Schwarz
  • Asperula hercegovina Degen
  • Asperula hexaphylla All.
  • Asperula hirsuta Desf.
  • Asperula hirta Ramond
  • Asperula hoskingii I.Thomps.
  • Asperula icarica Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula idaea Halacsy
  • Asperula inopinata Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula insignis (Vatke) Ehrend.
  • Asperula insolita Pachom.
  • Asperula intersita Klokov
  • Asperula x jordanii E.P.Perrier & Songeon
  • Asperula karategini Pachom. & Karim.
  • Asperula kemulariae Manden.
  • Asperula kotschyana (Boiss. & Hohen.) Boiss.
  • Asperula kovalevskiana Pachom.
  • Asperula kryloviana Sergeev
  • Asperula lactea (Porta) Brullo
  • Asperula laevigata L.
  • Asperula lasiantha Nakai - Korean woodruff[3]
  • Asperula libanotica Boiss.
  • Asperula lilaciflora Boiss.
  • Asperula lipskyana V.I.Krecz
  • Asperula litardierei Humbert
  • Asperula littoralis Sm.
  • Asperula lutea Sm.
  • Asperula lycia Stapf
  • Asperula majoriflora Borbas ex Formanek
  • Asperula malevonensis Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula markothensis Klokov
  • Asperula mazanderanica Ehrend.
  • Asperula microphylla Boiss.
  • Asperula minima Hook.f.
  • Asperula molluginoides (M.Bieb.) Rchb.
  • Asperula mungieri Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Asperula muscosa Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Asperula naufraga Ehrend. & Gutermann
  • Asperula neglecta Guss.
  • Asperula neilreichii Beck
  • Asperula nitida Sm.
  • Asperula nuratensis Pachom.
  • Asperula oblanceolata I.Thomps.
  • Asperula oetaea (Boiss.) Heldr. ex Halacsy
  • Asperula ophiolithica Ehrend.
  • Asperula oppositifolia Regel & Schmalh.
  • Asperula orientalis Boiss. & Hohen. - Blue woodruff
  • Asperula pauciflora Tschern.
  • Asperula paui Font Quer
  • Asperula pedicellata Klokov
  • Asperula peloritana C.Brullo
  • Asperula perpusilla Hook.f.
  • Asperula pestalozzae Boiss.
  • Asperula pinifolia (Boiss.) Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula podlechii Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula polymera I.Thomps.
  • Asperula pontica Boiss.
  • Asperula popovii Schischk.
  • Asperula x portae Peruzzi
  • Asperula prostrata (Adams) K.Koch
  • Asperula pseudochlorantha Ehrend.
  • Asperula puberula Halacsy & Sint.
  • Asperula pubescens (Willd.) Ehrend.
  • Asperula pugionifolia Tschern.
  • Asperula pulchella (Podlech) Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula pulvinaris Heldr. ex Boiss.
  • Asperula pumila Moris
  • Asperula purpurea (L.) Ehrend.
  • Asperula pusilla Hook.f. - Alpine woodruff
  • Asperula rechingeri Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula rezaiyensis Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula rigida Sm.
  • Asperula rigidula (Halacsy) Halacsy
  • Asperula rumelica Boiss.
  • Asperula rupestris Tineo
  • Asperula rupicola Jord.
  • Asperula samia D.H.Christ & Goeriadis
  • Asperula saxicola Ehrend.
  • Asperula scabrella Tschern.
  • Asperula scoparia Hook.f. - Prickly woodruff
  • Asperula scutellaris Vis.
  • Asperula semanensis Schönb.-Tem. & Ehrend.
  • Asperula serotina (Boiss. & Heldr.) Ehrend.
  • Asperula seticornis Boiss.
  • Asperula setosa Jaub. & Spach
  • Asperula sherardioides Jaub. & Spach
  • Asperula sintenisii Asch. ex Bornm.
  • Asperula sordide-rosea Popov
  • Asperula staliana Vis.
  • Asperula stricta Boiss.
  • Asperula strishovae Pachom. & Karim
  • Asperula suavis Fisch.
  • Asperula suberosa Sm.
  • Asperula subsimplex Hook.f.
  • Asperula subulifolia Airy Shaw & Turrill
  • Asperula suffruticosa Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Asperula supina M.Bieb.
  • Asperula syrticola (Miq.) Airy Shaw & Turrill
  • Asperula szovitsii Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula taurina L. - Pink woodruff
  • Asperula taygetea Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Asperula tenella Heuff. ex Degen
  • Asperula tenuifolia Boiss.
  • Asperula tenuissima K.Koch
  • Asperula tephrocarpa Czern. ex Popov & Chrshan.
  • Asperula tetraphylla (Airy Shaw & Turrill) I.Thomps.
  • Asperula tinctoria L. - Dyer's woodruff
  • Asperula tournefortii Sieber ex Spreng.
  • Asperula tragacanthoides Brullo
  • Asperula trichodes J.Gray ex DC.
  • Asperula trifida Makino
  • Asperula virgata Hub.-Mor. ex Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem. – Rod-shaped woodruff
  • Asperula visianii Korica
  • Asperula wettsteinii Adamovic
  • Asperula wimmeriana Airy Shaw & Turrill
  • Asperula woloszczakii Korica
  • Asperula woronowii V.I.Krecz.
  • Asperula xylorrhiza Nabelek

References
  1. English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 363. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017 – via Korea Forest Service.
  2. "Asperula in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  3. English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 364. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2016 – via Korea Forest Service.
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