Asperula

Asperula, commonly known as woodruff,[1] is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains 194 species and has a wide distribution area from Europe, northern Africa, temperate and subtropical Asia to Australasia.[2]

Asperula
Asperula arvensis - Blue Woodruff
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Subfamily: Rubioideae
Tribe: Rubieae
Genus: Asperula
L.
Synonyms
  • Asterophyllum Schimp. & Spenn.
  • Blepharostemma Fourr.
  • Chrozorrhiza Ehrh.
  • Cynanchica Fourr.
  • Galiopsis St.-Lag.
  • Lepunis Steven

Species

  • Asperula abbreviata (Halacsy) Rech.f.
  • Asperula abchasica V.I.Krecz.
  • Asperula accrescens Klokov
  • Asperula acuminata I.Thomps.
  • Asperula affinis Boiss. & A.Huet
  • Asperula albiflora Popov
  • Asperula ambleia Airy Shaw - Stiff woodruff
  • Asperula apuana (Fiori) Arrigoni
  • Asperula arcadiensis Sims
  • Asperula aristata L.f.
  • Asperula arvensis L. - Blue woodruff
  • Asperula assamica Meisn.
  • Asperula asterocephala Bornm.
  • Asperula asthenes Airy Shaw - Trailing Woodruff
  • Asperula azerbaidjanica Mam
  • Asperula badachschenica Pachom.
  • Asperula baenitzii Heldr. ex Boiss.
  • Asperula balchanica Bobrov
  • Asperula baldaccii (Halacsy) Ehrend.
  • Asperula beckiana Degen
  • Asperula biebersteinii V.I.Krecz
  • Asperula boissieri Heldr. ex Boiss.
  • Asperula borbasiana (Korica) Korica
  • Asperula bornmuelleri Velen. ex Bornm.
  • Asperula boryana (Walp.) Ehrend.
  • Asperula botschantzevii Pachom.
  • Asperula brachyantha Boiss.
  • Asperula brachyphylla Trigas & Iatrou
  • Asperula breviflora Boiss.
  • Asperula brevifolia Vent.
  • Asperula bryoides Stapf
  • Asperula calabra (Fiori) Gavioli
  • Asperula capitata Kit. ex Schult.
  • Asperula capitellata Hausskn. & Bornm.
  • Asperula carpatica Morariu
  • Asperula charophyton Airy Shaw - Strapleaf woodruff
  • Asperula chlorantha Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Asperula ciliatula Pachom.
  • Asperula cilicia Hausskn. ex Ehrend.
  • Asperula comosa Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula conferta Hook.f. - Common woodruff
  • Asperula congesta Tschern.
  • Asperula crassifolia L.
  • Asperula crassula Greuter & Zaffran
  • Asperula cretacea Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
  • Asperula cristata (Sommier & Levier) V.I.Krecz
  • Asperula cunninghamii Airy Shaw & Turrill - Twining woodruff
  • Asperula cymulosa (Post) Post
  • Asperula cynanchica L. - Squinancywort
  • Asperula cypria Ehrend.
  • Asperula cyrenaica (E.A.Durand & Barratte) Pamp.
  • Asperula czukavinae Pachom. & Karim
  • Asperula dasyantha Klokov
  • Asperula deficiens Viv.
  • Asperula diminuta Klokov
  • Asperula doerfleri Wettst.
  • Asperula elonea Iatrou & Goergiadis
  • Asperula euboea (Ehrend.) ined.
  • Asperula euryphylla Airy Shaw & Turrill
  • Asperula fedtschenkoi Ovcz. & Tschernov
  • Asperula fragillima Boiss. & Hausskn.
  • Asperula friabilis Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula galioides M.Bieb.
  • Asperula garganica Huter
  • Asperula gemella Airy Shaw & Turrill - Twin-leaved bedstraw
  • Asperula geminifolia F.Muell.
  • Asperula glabrata Tschern.
  • Asperula glareosa Ehrend.
  • Asperula glomerata (M.Bieb.) Griseb.
  • Asperula gobica ined.
  • Asperula gorganica Schönb.-Tem. & Ehrend.
  • Asperula gracilis C.A.Mey.
  • Asperula graveolens M.Bieb. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
  • Asperula gunnii Hook.f. - Mountain woodruff
  • Asperula gussonei Boiss. - Alpine Woodruff
  • Asperula haphneola O.Schwarz
  • Asperula hercegovina Degen
  • Asperula hexaphylla All.
  • Asperula hirsuta Desf.
  • Asperula hirta Ramond
  • Asperula hoskingii I.Thomps.
  • Asperula icarica Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula idaea Halacsy
  • Asperula inopinata Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula insignis (Vatke) Ehrend.
  • Asperula insolita Pachom.
  • Asperula intersita Klokov
  • Asperula x jordanii E.P.Perrier & Songeon
  • Asperula karategini Pachom. & Karim.
  • Asperula kemulariae Manden.
  • Asperula kotschyana (Boiss. & Hohen.) Boiss.
  • Asperula kovalevskiana Pachom.
  • Asperula kryloviana Sergeev
  • Asperula lactea (Porta) Brullo
  • Asperula laevigata L.
  • Asperula lasiantha Nakai - Korean woodruff[3]
  • Asperula libanotica Boiss.
  • Asperula lilaciflora Boiss.
  • Asperula lipskyana V.I.Krecz
  • Asperula litardierei Humbert
  • Asperula littoralis Sm.
  • Asperula lutea Sm.
  • Asperula lycia Stapf
  • Asperula majoriflora Borbas ex Formanek
  • Asperula malevonensis Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula markothensis Klokov
  • Asperula mazanderanica Ehrend.
  • Asperula microphylla Boiss.
  • Asperula minima Hook.f.
  • Asperula molluginoides (M.Bieb.) Rchb.
  • Asperula mungieri Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Asperula muscosa Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Asperula naufraga Ehrend. & Gutermann
  • Asperula neglecta Guss.
  • Asperula neilreichii Beck
  • Asperula nitida Sm.
  • Asperula nuratensis Pachom.
  • Asperula oblanceolata I.Thomps.
  • Asperula oetaea (Boiss.) Heldr. ex Halacsy
  • Asperula ophiolithica Ehrend.
  • Asperula oppositifolia Regel & Schmalh.
  • Asperula orientalis Boiss. & Hohen. - Blue woodruff
  • Asperula pauciflora Tschern.
  • Asperula paui Font Quer
  • Asperula pedicellata Klokov
  • Asperula peloritana C.Brullo
  • Asperula perpusilla Hook.f.
  • Asperula pestalozzae Boiss.
  • Asperula pinifolia (Boiss.) Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula podlechii Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula polymera I.Thomps.
  • Asperula pontica Boiss.
  • Asperula popovii Schischk.
  • Asperula x portae Peruzzi
  • Asperula prostrata (Adams) K.Koch
  • Asperula pseudochlorantha Ehrend.
  • Asperula puberula Halacsy & Sint.
  • Asperula pubescens (Willd.) Ehrend.
  • Asperula pugionifolia Tschern.
  • Asperula pulchella (Podlech) Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula pulvinaris Heldr. ex Boiss.
  • Asperula pumila Moris
  • Asperula purpurea (L.) Ehrend.
  • Asperula pusilla Hook.f. - Alpine woodruff
  • Asperula rechingeri Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula rezaiyensis Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula rigida Sm.
  • Asperula rigidula (Halacsy) Halacsy
  • Asperula rumelica Boiss.
  • Asperula rupestris Tineo
  • Asperula rupicola Jord.
  • Asperula samia D.H.Christ & Goeriadis
  • Asperula saxicola Ehrend.
  • Asperula scabrella Tschern.
  • Asperula scoparia Hook.f. - Prickly woodruff
  • Asperula scutellaris Vis.
  • Asperula semanensis Schönb.-Tem. & Ehrend.
  • Asperula serotina (Boiss. & Heldr.) Ehrend.
  • Asperula seticornis Boiss.
  • Asperula setosa Jaub. & Spach
  • Asperula sherardioides Jaub. & Spach
  • Asperula sintenisii Asch. ex Bornm.
  • Asperula sordide-rosea Popov
  • Asperula staliana Vis.
  • Asperula stricta Boiss.
  • Asperula strishovae Pachom. & Karim
  • Asperula suavis Fisch.
  • Asperula suberosa Sm.
  • Asperula subsimplex Hook.f.
  • Asperula subulifolia Airy Shaw & Turrill
  • Asperula suffruticosa Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Asperula supina M.Bieb.
  • Asperula syrticola (Miq.) Airy Shaw & Turrill
  • Asperula szovitsii Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem.
  • Asperula taurina L. - Pink woodruff
  • Asperula taygetea Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Asperula tenella Heuff. ex Degen
  • Asperula tenuifolia Boiss.
  • Asperula tenuissima K.Koch
  • Asperula tephrocarpa Czern. ex Popov & Chrshan.
  • Asperula tetraphylla (Airy Shaw & Turrill) I.Thomps.
  • Asperula tinctoria L. - Dyer's woodruff
  • Asperula tournefortii Sieber ex Spreng.
  • Asperula tragacanthoides Brullo
  • Asperula trichodes J.Gray ex DC.
  • Asperula trifida Makino
  • Asperula virgata Hub.-Mor. ex Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem. – Rod-shaped woodruff
  • Asperula visianii Korica
  • Asperula wettsteinii Adamovic
  • Asperula wimmeriana Airy Shaw & Turrill
  • Asperula woloszczakii Korica
  • Asperula woronowii V.I.Krecz.
  • Asperula xylorrhiza Nabelek

References

  1. English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 363. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2017 via Korea Forest Service.
  2. "Asperula in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Retrieved June 10, 2014.
  3. English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 364. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2016 via Korea Forest Service.
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