Stareater (fish)

Snaggletooths or stareaters are any of a number of small, deep-sea stomiid fish in the genus Astronesthes. They possess a bioluminescent red chin barbel that the fish use as a lure to attract small prey into striking distance.

Stareater
Astronesthes sp. (2008). The soft skin on this specimen was damaged by the net in which it was collected.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Stomiiformes
Family: Stomiidae
Subfamily: Astronesthinae
Genus: Astronesthes
J. Richardson, 1845
Species

See text

The fish have delicate skin, and mouths filled with sharp, needlelike, curved teeth.[1]

Species

There are currently 48 recognized species in this genus:[2]

  • Astronesthes atlanticus Parin & Borodulina, 1996
  • Astronesthes bilobatus Parin & Borodulina, 1996 (Twinlobe snaggletooth)
  • Astronesthes boulengeri Gilchrist, 1902 (Boulenger's snaggletooth)
  • Astronesthes caulophorus Regan & Trewavas, 1929
  • Astronesthes chrysophekadion (Bleeker, 1849)
  • Astronesthes cyaneus (A. B. Brauer, 1902)
  • Astronesthes decoratus Parin & Borodulina, 2002
  • Astronesthes dupliglandis Parin & Borodulina, 1997
  • Astronesthes exsul Parin & Borodulina, 2002 (Exile snaggletooth)
  • Astronesthes fedorovi Parin & Borodulina, 1994
  • Astronesthes formosana Y. C. Liao, L. S. Chen & K. T. Shao, 2006
  • Astronesthes galapagensis Parin, Borodulina & Hulley, 1999
  • Astronesthes gemmifer Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896
  • Astronesthes gibbsi Borodulina, 1992
  • Astronesthes gudrunae Parin & Borodulina, 2002
  • Astronesthes haplophos Parin & Borodulina, 2002
  • Astronesthes ijimai S. Tanaka (I), 1908 (Ijima's snaggletooth)
  • Astronesthes illuminatus Parin, Borodulina & Hulley, 1999
  • Astronesthes indicus A. B. Brauer, 1902 (Black snaggletooth)
  • Astronesthes indopacificus Parin & Borodulina, 1997 (Indo-Pacific snaggletooth)
  • Astronesthes karsteni Parin & Borodulina, 2002
  • Astronesthes kreffti Gibbs & McKinney, 1988 (Krefft's snaggletooth)
  • Astronesthes lamellosus Goodyear & Gibbs, 1970
  • Astronesthes lampara Parin & Borodulina, 1998
  • Astronesthes leucopogon Regan & Trewavas, 1929
  • Astronesthes lucibucca Parin & Borodulina, 1996
  • Astronesthes lucifer C. H. Gilbert, 1905 (Pacific astronesthid fish)
  • Astronesthes luetkeni Regan & Trewavas, 1929
  • Astronesthes lupina Whitley, 1941 (Little wolf)
  • Astronesthes macropogon Goodyear & Gibbs, 1970
  • Astronesthes martensii Klunzinger, 1871
  • Astronesthes micropogon Goodyear & Gibbs, 1970
  • Astronesthes neopogon Regan & Trewavas, 1929
  • Astronesthes niger J. Richardson, 1845
  • Astronesthes nigroides Gibbs & Aron, 1960
  • Astronesthes oligoa Parin & Borodulina, 2002
  • Astronesthes psychrolutes (Gibbs & S. H. Weitzman, 1965) (Temperate snaggletooth)
  • Astronesthes quasiindicus Parin & Borodulina, 1996
  • Astronesthes richardsoni (Poey, 1852) (Richardson's snaggletooth)
  • Astronesthes similus A. E. Parr, 1927
  • Astronesthes spatulifer Gibbs & McKinney, 1988
  • Astronesthes splendidus A. B. Brauer, 1902 (Splendid snaggletooth)
  • Astronesthes tanibe Parin & Borodulina, 2001
  • Astronesthes tatyanae Parin & Borodulina, 1998
  • Astronesthes tchuvasovi Parin & Borodulina, 1996
  • Astronesthes trifibulatus Gibbs, Amaoka & Haruka, 1984 (Triplethread snaggletooth)
  • Astronesthes zetgibbsi Parin & Borodulina, 1997
  • Astronesthes zharovi Parin & Borodulina, 1998

References
  1. Stewart, Andrew. "Science report: Denizens of the deep: daggertooth and stareater." NZ IPY-CAML Voyage 2008. 2008. Ministry of Fisheries. Crown Copyright: 2008. http://www.fish.govt.nz/NR/rdonlyres/7CF525AF-2985-4152-B225-28E52E389F3B/0/IPYdiary10.pdf
  2. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). Species of Astronesthes in FishBase. February 2012 version.


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