Asturias (Congress of Deputies constituency)
Asturias—Oviedo until 1986—is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects eight deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Asturias. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
| Asturias | |
|---|---|
| Congress of Deputies Electoral constituency | |
.png.webp) Location of Asturias within Spain | |
| Province | Asturias |
| Autonomous community | Principality of Asturias |
| Population |  1,004,686 (2022)[1] |
| Electorate | 959,023 (2023) |
| Major settlements | Gijón, Oviedo, Avilés, Siero, Langreo, Mieres |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1977 |
| Seats | 10 (1977–1986) 9 (1986–2004) 8 (2004–Apr 2019) 7 (Apr 2019–present) |
| Member(s) | |
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]
Deputies
| Deputies 1977–present | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legislature | Election | Distribution | |||||
| Constituent | 1977 |
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| 1st | 1979 |
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| 2nd | 1982 |
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| 3rd | 1986 |
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| 4th | 1989 |
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| 5th | 1993 |
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| 6th | 1996 |
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| 7th | 2000 |
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| 8th | 2004 |
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| 9th | 2008 |
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| 10th | 2011 |
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| 11th | 2015 |
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| 12th | 2016 |
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| 13th | 2019 (Apr) |
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| 14th | 2019 (Nov) |
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| 15th | 2023 |
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Elections
2023 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 212,816 | 35.65 | +12.43 | 3 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 205,049 | 34.34 | +1.07 | 2 | –1 | |
| Unite (Sumar)1 | 88,630 | 14.85 | –3.37 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 74,571 | 12.49 | –3.37 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 | 3,167 | 0.53 | –0.26 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturias Exists–Empty Spain (Asturias Existe EV) | 2,314 | 0.39 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 1,598 | 0.27 | +0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Front (FO) | 1,176 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 773 | 0.13 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) | 590 | 0.10 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE) | 269 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 6,079 | 1.02 | –0.24 | |||
| Total | 597,032 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 597,032 | 98.98 | –0.05 | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,151 | 1.02 | +0.05 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 603,183 | 62.90 | +4.78 | |||
| Abstentions | 355,840 | 37.10 | –4.78 | |||
| Registered voters | 959,023 | |||||
| Sources[8] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
November 2019 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 186,211 | 33.27 | +0.14 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Party–Forum (PP–Foro) | 129,945 | 23.22 | +5.32 | 2 | +1 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IX) | 89,301 | 15.95 | –1.19 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 88,788 | 15.86 | +4.37 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 37,374 | 6.68 | –10.03 | 0 | –1 | |
| More Country–Equo (Más País–Equo) | 12,732 | 2.27 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 4,412 | 0.79 | –0.27 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andecha Astur (Andecha) | 887 | 0.16 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 843 | 0.15 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 732 | 0.13 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 626 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 487 | 0.09 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 366 | 0.07 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 7,041 | 1.26 | +0.17 | |||
| Total | 559,745 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 559,745 | 99.03 | +0.13 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,486 | 0.97 | –0.13 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 565,231 | 58.12 | –6.90 | |||
| Abstentions | 407,349 | 41.88 | +6.90 | |||
| Registered voters | 972,580 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
April 2019 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 207,586 | 33.13 | +8.26 | 3 | +1 | |
| People's Party–Forum (PP–Foro) | 112,180 | 17.90 | –17.35 | 1 | –2 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IX–Equo) | 107,426 | 17.14 | –6.71 | 1 | –1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 104,688 | 16.71 | +4.11 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 72,018 | 11.49 | +11.25 | 1 | +1 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 6,670 | 1.06 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Act (PACT) | 4,554 | 0.73 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 1,359 | 0.22 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,133 | 0.18 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andecha Astur (Andecha Astur) | 932 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 777 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 480 | 0.08 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 6,858 | 1.09 | +0.19 | |||
| Total | 626,661 | 7 | –1 | |||
| Valid votes | 626,661 | 98.90 | –0.14 | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,940 | 1.10 | +0.14 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 633,601 | 65.02 | +3.93 | |||
| Abstentions | 340,890 | 34.98 | –3.93 | |||
| Registered voters | 974,491 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2016 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party–Forum (PP–Foro) | 209,632 | 35.25 | +5.14 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 147,920 | 24.87 | +1.58 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo–IAS–CLI–AS)1 | 141,845 | 23.85 | –5.94 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 74,961 | 12.60 | –0.96 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 6,398 | 1.08 | +0.35 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 2,517 | 0.42 | +0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 1,442 | 0.24 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 1,391 | 0.23 | –0.39 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 1,383 | 0.23 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,086 | 0.18 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 414 | 0.07 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE) | 336 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 5,374 | 0.90 | ±0.00 | |||
| Total | 594,699 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 594,699 | 99.04 | –0.13 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,764 | 0.96 | +0.13 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 600,463 | 61.09 | –2.68 | |||
| Abstentions | 382,374 | 38.91 | +2.68 | |||
| Registered voters | 982,837 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2015 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party–Forum (PP–Foro)1 | 187,568 | 30.11 | –19.97 | 3 | –1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 145,113 | 23.29 | –6.05 | 2 | –1 | |
| We Can (Podemos) | 132,984 | 21.35 | New | 2 | +2 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 84,464 | 13.56 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| United Left–Popular Unity in Common–Asturian Left (IU–UPeC–IAS) | 52,583 | 8.44 | –4.80 | 0 | –1 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 4,555 | 0.73 | +0.39 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 3,855 | 0.62 | –3.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 1,869 | 0.30 | –0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 1,715 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 1,240 | 0.20 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,038 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 392 | 0.06 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 5,591 | 0.90 | –0.43 | |||
| Total | 622,967 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 622,967 | 99.17 | +0.14 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,233 | 0.83 | –0.14 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 628,200 | 63.77 | –0.80 | |||
| Abstentions | 356,887 | 36.23 | +0.80 | |||
| Registered voters | 985,087 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2011 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 223,906 | 35.40 | –6.18 | 3 | –1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 185,526 | 29.34 | –17.59 | 3 | –1 | |
| Forum of Citizens (FAC) | 92,828 | 14.68 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| United Left of Asturias: Plural Left (IU/IX) | 83,755 | 13.24 | +6.06 | 1 | +1 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 24,721 | 3.91 | +2.55 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Equo (Equo) | 4,033 | 0.64 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 2,532 | 0.40 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,125 | 0.34 | +0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 1,202 | 0.19 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andecha Astur (Andecha) | 1,087 | 0.17 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Hartos.org (Hartos.org) | 867 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 383 | 0.06 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Constitutional Party (PDyC) | 304 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 284 | 0.04 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 282 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 209 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 8,392 | 1.33 | +0.09 | |||
| Total | 632,436 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 632,436 | 99.03 | –0.32 | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,193 | 0.97 | +0.32 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 638,629 | 64.57 | –6.72 | |||
| Abstentions | 350,416 | 35.43 | +6.72 | |||
| Registered voters | 989,045 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2008 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 326,477 | 46.93 | +3.55 | 4 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 289,305 | 41.58 | –2.19 | 4 | ±0 | |
| United Left–Bloc for Asturias–The Greens (IU–BA–LV) | 49,936 | 7.18 | –1.24 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 9,485 | 1.36 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 1,906 | 0.27 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andecha Astur (AA) | 1,299 | 0.19 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 1,193 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 946 | 0.14 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Unity (Unidá) | 848 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 778 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 617 | 0.09 | –0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens-Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 575 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 549 | 0.08 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 529 | 0.08 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 446 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD) | 369 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 262 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) | 250 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 237 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Democratic Convergence (CDAS) | 216 | 0.03 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 159 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 151 | 0.02 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE) | 117 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Alternative (AES) | 98 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 90 | 0.01 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Front (Frente) | 75 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) | 68 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Alliance (AN) | 67 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 57 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 8,630 | 1.24 | –0.81 | |||
| Total | 695,735 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 695,735 | 99.35 | –0.10 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,533 | 0.65 | +0.10 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 700,268 | 71.29 | –0.44 | |||
| Abstentions | 281,962 | 28.71 | +0.44 | |||
| Registered voters | 982,230 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2004 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 307,977 | 43.77 | –2.56 | 4 | –1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 305,240 | 43.38 | +6.36 | 4 | +1 | |
| United Left–Bloc for Asturias (IU–BA) | 59,253 | 8.42 | –1.84 | 0 | –1 | |
| The Greens of Asturias (Verdes) | 5,013 | 0.71 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturianist Party (PAS) | 4,292 | 0.61 | –0.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andecha Astur (AA) | 1,970 | 0.28 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 1,348 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Left (IAS) | 854 | 0.12 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 798 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Democratic Convergence–CDS (CDAS–CDS) | 582 | 0.08 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 415 | 0.06 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 377 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 254 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 | 253 | 0.04 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 216 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 181 | 0.03 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 179 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 14,453 | 2.05 | +0.37 | |||
| Total | 703,655 | 8 | –1 | |||
| Valid votes | 703,655 | 99.45 | +0.11 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,902 | 0.55 | –0.11 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 707,557 | 71.73 | +4.74 | |||
| Abstentions | 278,795 | 28.27 | –4.74 | |||
| Registered voters | 986,352 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2000 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 302,626 | 46.33 | +5.30 | 5 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) | 241,830 | 37.02 | –2.83 | 3 | –1 | |
| United Left (IU) | 67,024 | 10.26 | –5.25 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Renewal Union (URAS) | 13,360 | 2.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturianist Party (PAS) | 5,876 | 0.90 | –0.79 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens of Asturias (Verdes) | 4,874 | 0.75 | +0.26 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andecha Astur (AA) | 2,036 | 0.31 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Left Bloc (BIA) | 1,085 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO) | 1,036 | 0.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 658 | 0.10 | –0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) | 607 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 329 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 295 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 280 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) | 173 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 160 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 10,985 | 1.68 | +0.74 | |||
| Total | 653,234 | 9 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 653,234 | 99.34 | –0.18 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,319 | 0.66 | +0.18 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 657,553 | 66.99 | –8.92 | |||
| Abstentions | 323,951 | 33.01 | +8.92 | |||
| Registered voters | 981,504 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
1996 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 297,079 | 41.03 | +3.66 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 288,558 | 39.85 | +0.53 | 4 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU) | 112,339 | 15.51 | +0.07 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Asturianist Party (PAS) | 12,213 | 1.69 | +0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens of Asturias (Verdes) | 3,575 | 0.49 | –0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union (UC) | 1,709 | 0.24 | –3.43 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 813 | 0.11 | –0.15 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)1 | 497 | 0.07 | –0.26 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) | 487 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 6,805 | 0.94 | +0.03 | |||
| Total | 724,075 | 9 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 724,075 | 99.52 | –0.07 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,492 | 0.48 | +0.07 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 727,567 | 75.91 | +0.48 | |||
| Abstentions | 230,845 | 24.09 | –0.48 | |||
| Registered voters | 958,412 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1993 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 271,877 | 39.32 | –1.24 | 4 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 258,355 | 37.37 | +10.84 | 4 | +1 | |
| United Left (IU) | 106,757 | 15.44 | –0.14 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 25,351 | 3.67 | –8.84 | 0 | –1 | |
| Asturianist Party (PAS) | 11,088 | 1.60 | +1.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (Verdes) | 4,532 | 0.66 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 2,249 | 0.33 | –0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologists (LE) | 1,408 | 0.20 | –0.35 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) | 920 | 0.13 | –0.43 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andecha Astur (AA) | 787 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Council of Asturias (Conceyu) | 528 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 355 | 0.05 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 261 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 243 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 | 186 | 0.03 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 178 | 0.03 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 6,306 | 0.91 | +0.30 | |||
| Total | 691,381 | 9 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 691,381 | 99.59 | +0.38 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,862 | 0.41 | –0.38 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 694,243 | 75.43 | +6.53 | |||
| Abstentions | 226,147 | 24.57 | –6.53 | |||
| Registered voters | 920,390 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1989 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 248,584 | 40.56 | –5.43 | 4 | –1 | |
| People's Party (PP)1 | 162,590 | 26.53 | –0.69 | 3 | +1 | |
| United Left (IU) | 95,494 | 15.58 | +6.37 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 76,643 | 12.51 | –0.65 | 1 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) | 4,352 | 0.71 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturianist Party (PAS) | 3,526 | 0.58 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) | 3,424 | 0.56 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologist Greens (LVE) | 3,340 | 0.55 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Nationalist Unity (UNA) | 3,218 | 0.53 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 2,861 | 0.47 | –0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 | 1,854 | 0.30 | –1.28 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 1,604 | 0.26 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 751 | 0.12 | –0.13 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 | 469 | 0.08 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 406 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 | 0 | 0.00 | –0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,728 | 0.61 | +0.04 | |||
| Total | 612,844 | 9 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 612,844 | 99.21 | +0.98 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,853 | 0.79 | –0.98 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 617,697 | 68.90 | +1.08 | |||
| Abstentions | 278,788 | 31.10 | –1.08 | |||
| Registered voters | 896,485 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1986 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 278,946 | 45.99 | –6.14 | 5 | –1 | |
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 | 165,071 | 27.22 | –0.72 | 2 | –1 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 79,788 | 13.16 | +8.85 | 1 | +1 | |
| United Left (IU)2 | 55,881 | 9.21 | +1.07 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Communists' Unity Board (MUC) | 9,607 | 1.58 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) | 5,105 | 0.84 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 3,688 | 0.61 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 1,821 | 0.30 | +0.19 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 1,497 | 0.25 | +0.25 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 889 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 | 744 | 0.12 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,477 | 0.57 | +0.14 | |||
| Total | 606,514 | 9 | –1 | |||
| Valid votes | 606,514 | 98.23 | –0.06 | |||
| Invalid votes | 10,930 | 1.77 | +0.06 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 617,444 | 67.82 | –9.78 | |||
| Abstentions | 293,003 | 32.18 | +9.78 | |||
| Registered voters | 910,447 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1982 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 339,575 | 52.13 | +14.85 | 6 | +2 | |
| People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 | 181,965 | 27.94 | +19.31 | 3 | +2 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 53,017 | 8.14 | –5.58 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 31,763 | 4.88 | –28.14 | 0 | –4 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 28,048 | 4.31 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 3,570 | 0.55 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Liberal Democratic Asturian Party (PADL) | 2,493 | 0.38 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| New Force (FN)2 | 2,056 | 0.32 | –1.76 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) | 1,713 | 0.26 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)3 | 1,223 | 0.19 | –0.39 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Solidarity (SE) | 897 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 712 | 0.11 | –0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) | 567 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Falange (FA) | 532 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) | 448 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Left Bloc (BIA) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party (PS)4 | 0 | 0.00 | –0.58 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,799 | 0.43 | +0.21 | |||
| Total | 651,378 | 10 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 651,378 | 98.29 | –0.28 | |||
| Invalid votes | 11,332 | 1.71 | +0.28 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 662,710 | 77.60 | +14.86 | |||
| Abstentions | 191,271 | 22.40 | –14.86 | |||
| Registered voters | 853,981 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1979 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 200,346 | 37.28 | –1.54 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 177,459 | 33.02 | +2.15 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 73,744 | 13.72 | +3.25 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)2 | 46,365 | 8.63 | –4.90 | 1 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN)3 | 11,178 | 2.08 | +1.74 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)4 | 6,003 | 1.12 | –0.76 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 3,102 | 0.58 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)5 | 3,101 | 0.58 | –0.45 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturian Nationalist Council (CNA) | 3,049 | 0.57 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)6 | 2,518 | 0.47 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 1,740 | 0.32 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 1,623 | 0.30 | –0.15 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE) | 1,489 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)7 | 1,312 | 0.24 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Falangist Unity–Independent Spanish Phalanx (UF–FI–AT) | 1,188 | 0.22 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 1,149 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) | 802 | 0.15 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,196 | 0.22 | +0.04 | |||
| Total | 537,364 | 10 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 537,364 | 98.57 | –0.07 | |||
| Invalid votes | 7,815 | 1.43 | +0.07 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 545,179 | 62.74 | –11.83 | |||
| Abstentions | 323,714 | 37.26 | +11.83 | |||
| Registered voters | 868,893 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1977 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 182,850 | 31.74 | n/a | 4 | n/a | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 177,843 | 30.87 | n/a | 4 | n/a | |
| People's Alliance (AP) | 77,932 | 13.53 | n/a | 1 | n/a | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 60,297 | 10.47 | n/a | 1 | n/a | |
| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) | 40,807 | 7.08 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Regionalist Unity (UR) | 10,821 | 1.88 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| National Alliance July 18 (AN18) | 8,245 | 1.43 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) | 5,947 | 1.03 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID) | 3,438 | 0.60 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Workers' Electoral Group (AET) | 2,781 | 0.48 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 2,615 | 0.45 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Front for Workers' Unity (FUT) | 1,512 | 0.26 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Blank ballots | 1,012 | 0.18 | n/a | |||
| Total | 576,100 | 10 | n/a | |||
| Valid votes | 576,100 | 98.64 | n/a | |||
| Invalid votes | 7,961 | 1.36 | n/a | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 584,061 | 74.57 | n/a | |||
| Abstentions | 199,145 | 25.43 | n/a | |||
| Registered voters | 783,206 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
References
- "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.
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