Girona (Congress of Deputies constituency)
Girona (Spanish: Gerona) is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Girona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
| Girona | |
|---|---|
| Congress of Deputies Electoral constituency | |
.png.webp) Location of Girona within Spain | |
| Province | Girona |
| Autonomous community | Catalonia |
| Population |  793,478 (2022)[1] |
| Electorate | 546,370 (2023) |
| Major settlements | Girona |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1977 |
| Seats | 5 (1977–2004) 6 (2004–present) |
| Member(s) | |
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]
Deputies
| Deputies 1977–present | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legislature | Election | Distribution | ||||
| Constituent | 1977 |
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| 1st | 1979 |
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| 2nd | 1982 |
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| 3rd | 1986 |
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| 4th | 1989 |
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| 5th | 1993 |
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| 6th | 1996 |
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| 7th | 2000 |
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| 8th | 2004 |
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| 9th | 2008 |
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| 10th | 2011 |
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| 11th | 2015 |
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| 12th | 2016 |
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| 13th | 2019 (Apr) |
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| 14th | 2019 (Nov) |
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| 15th | 2023 |
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Elections
2023 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 93,448 | 28.93 | +14.11 | 2 | +1 | |
| Together for Catalonia (Junts)1 | 63,251 | 19.58 | n/a | 2 | +1 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 47,531 | 14.72 | –11.13 | 1 | –1 | |
| Unite–In Common We Can (Sumar–ECP)2 | 35,344 | 10.94 | +1.46 | 1 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 31,341 | 9.70 | +4.79 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 22,706 | 7.03 | +1.83 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Popular Unity Candidacy–For Rupture (CUP–PR) | 18,229 | 5.64 | –3.27 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)3 | 3,531 | 1.09 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Catalan European Democratic Party–CiU Space (PDeCAT–E–CiU)1 | 3,388 | 1.05 | n/a | 0 | –1 | |
| Workers' Front (FO) | 570 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC) | 420 | 0.13 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) | 248 | 0.08 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,981 | 0.92 | +0.27 | |||
| Total | 322,988 | 6 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 322,988 | 98.73 | –0.68 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,171 | 1.27 | +0.68 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 327,159 | 59.88 | –8.28 | |||
| Abstentions | 219,211 | 40.12 | +8.28 | |||
| Registered voters | 546,370 | |||||
| Sources[8] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
November 2019 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERC–Sobiranistes) | 91,932 | 25.85 | –3.98 | 2 | –1 | |
| Together for Catalonia–Together (JxCat–Junts) | 88,060 | 24.76 | +2.30 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 52,723 | 14.82 | –2.29 | 1 | ±0 | |
| In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP–Guanyem el Canvi) | 33,710 | 9.48 | –0.19 | 1 | +1 | |
| Popular Unity Candidacy–For Rupture (CUP–PR) | 31,703 | 8.91 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 18,489 | 5.20 | +2.40 | 0 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 17,449 | 4.91 | +1.67 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 13,869 | 3.90 | –5.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 3,724 | 1.05 | –0.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 508 | 0.14 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 339 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) | 327 | 0.09 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC) | 316 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Left in Positive (IZQP) | 246 | 0.07 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,307 | 0.65 | +0.17 | |||
| Total | 355,702 | 6 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 355,702 | 99.41 | –0.02 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,099 | 0.59 | +0.02 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 357,801 | 68.16 | –5.37 | |||
| Abstentions | 167,177 | 31.84 | +5.37 | |||
| Registered voters | 524,978 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
April 2019 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERC–Sobiranistes) | 114,031 | 29.83 | +3.58 | 3 | +1 | |
| Together for Catalonia–Together (JxCat–Junts)1 | 85,863 | 22.46 | –0.75 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 65,422 | 17.11 | +4.59 | 1 | ±0 | |
| In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP–Guanyem el Canvi) | 36,947 | 9.67 | –7.64 | 0 | –1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 34,009 | 8.90 | +1.19 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Free People–We Are Alternative–Pirates: Republican Front (Front Republicà) | 14,434 | 3.78 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 12,377 | 3.24 | –6.84 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 10,715 | 2.80 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 5,112 | 1.34 | –0.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Convergents (CNV) | 485 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 433 | 0.11 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) | 353 | 0.09 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Left in Positive (IZQP) | 240 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,854 | 0.48 | –0.38 | |||
| Total | 382,275 | 6 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 382,275 | 99.43 | +0.24 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,198 | 0.57 | –0.24 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 384,473 | 73.53 | +12.95 | |||
| Abstentions | 138,387 | 26.47 | –12.95 | |||
| Registered voters | 522,860 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2016 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Republican Left–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) | 80,824 | 26.25 | +2.79 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC)1 | 71,453 | 23.21 | –1.79 | 2 | ±0 | |
| In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP) | 53,277 | 17.31 | +1.05 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 38,558 | 12.52 | –0.14 | 1 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 31,035 | 10.08 | +1.54 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 23,748 | 7.71 | –2.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 4,627 | 1.50 | +0.41 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Platform for Catalonia (PxC) | 724 | 0.24 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 583 | 0.19 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) | 382 | 0.12 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,642 | 0.86 | +0.10 | |||
| Total | 307,853 | 6 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 307,853 | 99.19 | +0.07 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,524 | 0.81 | –0.07 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 310,377 | 60.58 | –5.01 | |||
| Abstentions | 201,989 | 39.42 | +5.01 | |||
| Registered voters | 512,366 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2015 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Democracy and Freedom (DiL)1 | 83,170 | 25.00 | –14.23 | 2 | –1 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) | 78,030 | 23.46 | +12.68 | 2 | +1 | |
| In Common We Can (En Comú)2 | 54,071 | 16.26 | +10.78 | 1 | +1 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 42,096 | 12.66 | –8.78 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 32,762 | 9.85 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 28,410 | 8.54 | –7.66 | 0 | –1 | |
| Democratic Union of Catalonia (unio.cat) | 5,871 | 1.77 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 3,623 | 1.09 | +0.38 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 889 | 0.27 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) | 602 | 0.18 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 586 | 0.18 | –0.41 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,513 | 0.76 | –1.06 | |||
| Total | 332,623 | 6 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 332,623 | 99.12 | +0.98 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,938 | 0.88 | –0.98 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 335,561 | 65.59 | +3.17 | |||
| Abstentions | 176,079 | 34.41 | –3.17 | |||
| Registered voters | 511,640 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2011 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 120,156 | 39.23 | +12.02 | 3 | +1 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 65,674 | 21.44 | –18.09 | 1 | –2 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 49,617 | 16.20 | +4.00 | 1 | +1 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia–Rally–Catalonia Yes (ERC–RI.cat) | 33,000 | 10.78 | –2.41 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left: Plural L. (ICV–EUiA) | 16,777 | 5.48 | +2.27 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 5,206 | 1.70 | +1.52 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Platform for Catalonia (PxC) | 2,636 | 0.86 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,163 | 0.71 | +0.43 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Pirates of Catalonia (Pirata.cat) | 1,865 | 0.61 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 1,798 | 0.59 | +0.48 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-capitalists (Anticapitalistas) | 1,099 | 0.36 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) | 480 | 0.16 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 205 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 5,572 | 1.82 | +0.11 | |||
| Total | 306,248 | 6 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 306,248 | 98.14 | –1.05 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,808 | 1.86 | +1.05 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 312,056 | 62.42 | –6.34 | |||
| Abstentions | 187,853 | 37.58 | +6.34 | |||
| Registered voters | 499,909 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2008 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 131,994 | 39.53 | +7.91 | 3 | +1 | |
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 90,836 | 27.21 | +0.11 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (esquerra) | 44,030 | 13.19 | –10.15 | 1 | –1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 40,722 | 12.20 | +0.75 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA) | 10,727 | 3.21 | –1.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV) | 2,028 | 0.61 | +0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Catalan Republican Party (RC) | 1,141 | 0.34 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 937 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 924 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 923 | 0.28 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD) | 617 | 0.18 | +0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE) | 569 | 0.17 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 438 | 0.13 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) | 417 | 0.12 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 376 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party for Catalonia (PxCat) | 231 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 201 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 188 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFiV) | 146 | 0.04 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 144 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) | 123 | 0.04 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 110 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 (E–2000) | 75 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Front (Frente) | 57 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Alternative (AES) | 57 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party of Catalonia (PCdeC) | 54 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Civil Liberties Party (PLCI) | 52 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Alliance (AN) | 50 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 5,714 | 1.71 | +0.96 | |||
| Total | 333,881 | 6 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 333,881 | 99.19 | –0.38 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,736 | 0.81 | +0.38 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 336,617 | 68.76 | –7.27 | |||
| Abstentions | 152,955 | 31.24 | +7.27 | |||
| Registered voters | 489,572 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2004 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 113,089 | 31.62 | +3.24 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 96,928 | 27.10 | –13.95 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 83,482 | 23.34 | +14.69 | 2 | +2 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 40,959 | 11.45 | –4.48 | 0 | –1 | |
| Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA)1 | 15,070 | 4.21 | +0.83 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV) | 1,836 | 0.51 | –0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE) | 827 | 0.23 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 620 | 0.17 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 415 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) | 299 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 238 | 0.07 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 237 | 0.07 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD) | 216 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFiV) | 201 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 153 | 0.04 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 139 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) | 97 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Caló Nationalist Party (PNCA) | 87 | 0.02 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 77 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 2,672 | 0.75 | –0.61 | |||
| Total | 357,642 | 6 | +1 | |||
| Valid votes | 357,642 | 99.57 | +0.24 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,552 | 0.43 | –0.24 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 359,194 | 76.03 | +11.07 | |||
| Abstentions | 113,249 | 23.97 | –11.07 | |||
| Registered voters | 472,443 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2000 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 121,116 | 41.05 | –0.38 | 2 | –1 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 83,741 | 28.38 | –8.09 | 2 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 46,992 | 15.93 | +3.92 | 1 | +1 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 25,534 | 8.65 | +3.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Initiative for Catalonia–Greens (IC–V) | 5,346 | 1.81 | –1.54 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United and Alternative Left (EUiA) | 4,644 | 1.57 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV) | 1,790 | 0.61 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 541 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Catalan State (EC) | 334 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 188 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 178 | 0.06 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 161 | 0.05 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 144 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) | 108 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) | 85 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Caló Nationalist Party (PNCA) | 78 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 60 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,007 | 1.36 | +0.83 | |||
| Total | 295,047 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 295,047 | 99.33 | –0.22 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,001 | 0.67 | +0.22 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 297,048 | 64.96 | –12.06 | |||
| Abstentions | 160,240 | 35.04 | +12.06 | |||
| Registered voters | 457,288 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
1996 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 136,448 | 41.43 | –1.48 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 120,118 | 36.47 | +8.32 | 2 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 39,569 | 12.01 | –1.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 18,548 | 5.63 | –3.50 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Initiative for Catalonia–The Greens (IC–EV) | 11,038 | 3.35 | –0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The European Greens–Ecologist Alternative of Catalonia (EVE–AEC) | 620 | 0.19 | –0.76 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ecologist Party of Catalonia (PEC) | 325 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)1 | 273 | 0.08 | –0.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union (UC) | 219 | 0.07 | –0.44 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 219 | 0.07 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) | 131 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizen Independent Platform of Catalonia (PICC) | 90 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) | 0 | 0.00 | –0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,739 | 0.53 | –0.11 | |||
| Total | 329,337 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 329,337 | 99.55 | +0.07 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,495 | 0.45 | –0.07 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 330,832 | 77.02 | +2.55 | |||
| Abstentions | 98,694 | 22.98 | –2.55 | |||
| Registered voters | 429,526 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1993 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 128,957 | 42.91 | –3.97 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 84,586 | 28.15 | –0.74 | 2 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 39,112 | 13.02 | +5.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 27,449 | 9.13 | +5.71 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Initiative for Catalonia (IC) | 10,437 | 3.47 | –0.44 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia (EV–CEC)1 | 2,846 | 0.95 | –0.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 1,519 | 0.51 | –2.49 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,124 | 0.37 | –0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologists (LE) | 1,078 | 0.36 | –0.45 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM) | 682 | 0.23 | –1.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) | 290 | 0.10 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)2 | 216 | 0.07 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 170 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 125 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,911 | 0.64 | –0.13 | |||
| Total | 300,502 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 300,502 | 99.48 | +0.12 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,577 | 0.52 | –0.12 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 302,079 | 74.47 | +7.21 | |||
| Abstentions | 103,577 | 25.53 | –7.21 | |||
| Registered voters | 405,656 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1989 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 120,849 | 46.88 | +0.98 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 74,469 | 28.89 | –2.53 | 2 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP)1 | 20,468 | 7.94 | –1.97 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Initiative for Catalonia (IC)2 | 10,089 | 3.91 | +1.36 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 8,806 | 3.42 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 7,726 | 3.00 | +0.43 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) | 3,197 | 1.24 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia (AV–MEC) | 3,188 | 1.24 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologist Greens (EVE) | 2,097 | 0.81 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,401 | 0.54 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) | 1,261 | 0.49 | –0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)3 | 740 | 0.29 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Coalition (CSD)4 | 418 | 0.16 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) | 258 | 0.10 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Alliance for the Republic (AxR)5 | 227 | 0.09 | –0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 197 | 0.08 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) | 154 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC) | 140 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Valencian Nationalist Left–Valencian Regional Union (ENV–URV) | 86 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))6 | 0 | 0.00 | –0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green List (EV–LV) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,986 | 0.77 | +0.37 | |||
| Total | 257,757 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 257,757 | 99.36 | +0.32 | |||
| Invalid votes | 1,654 | 0.64 | –0.32 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 259,411 | 67.26 | –4.39 | |||
| Abstentions | 126,271 | 32.74 | +4.39 | |||
| Registered voters | 385,682 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1986 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 119,963 | 45.90 | +9.85 | 3 | +1 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 82,116 | 31.42 | –2.73 | 2 | ±0 | |
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 | 25,892 | 9.91 | –3.26 | 0 | –1 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 9,118 | 3.49 | –2.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 6,705 | 2.57 | +0.58 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union of the Catalan Left (PSUC–ENE)2 | 6,659 | 2.55 | –1.58 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Green Alternative List (LAV) | 3,114 | 1.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,633 | 0.62 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) | 1,603 | 0.61 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communists' Unity Board (MUC) | 872 | 0.33 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Catalonia (PSDC) | 664 | 0.25 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 510 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 377 | 0.14 | +0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 | 369 | 0.14 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 359 | 0.14 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) | 327 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,051 | 0.40 | +0.04 | |||
| Total | 261,332 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 261,332 | 99.04 | +0.87 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,522 | 0.96 | –0.87 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 263,854 | 71.65 | –8.68 | |||
| Abstentions | 104,387 | 28.35 | +8.68 | |||
| Registered voters | 368,241 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1982 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Convergence and Union (CiU) | 96,306 | 36.05 | +11.22 | 2 | +1 | |
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 91,228 | 34.15 | +6.12 | 2 | ±0 | |
| People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1 | 35,178 | 13.17 | +9.82 | 1 | +1 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) | 15,157 | 5.67 | +1.46 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE) | 8,431 | 3.16 | –6.25 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD) | 5,994 | 2.24 | –22.67 | 0 | –2 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 5,328 | 1.99 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Left Nationalists (NE) | 2,589 | 0.97 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,596 | 0.60 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) | 1,569 | 0.59 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| New Force (FN)2 | 1,377 | 0.52 | –0.48 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Conservatives of Catalonia (CiC) | 478 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) | 330 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Front of Catalonia (FCC)3 | 224 | 0.08 | –0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 204 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) | 161 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 962 | 0.36 | +0.05 | |||
| Total | 267,112 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 267,112 | 98.17 | –0.15 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,987 | 1.83 | +0.15 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 272,099 | 80.33 | +8.83 | |||
| Abstentions | 66,625 | 19.67 | –8.83 | |||
| Registered voters | 338,724 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1979 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)1 | 66,328 | 28.03 | –2.69 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD)2 | 58,939 | 24.91 | +6.55 | 2 | +1 | |
| Convergence and Union (CiU)3 | 58,735 | 24.83 | –7.89 | 1 | –1 | |
| Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE) | 22,261 | 9.41 | –0.64 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia–National Front of Catalonia (ERC–FNC)4 | 9,964 | 4.21 | +1.70 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)5 | 7,927 | 3.35 | +0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN) | 2,372 | 1.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN) | 1,939 | 0.82 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) | 1,455 | 0.61 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 1,440 | 0.61 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 1,374 | 0.58 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Catalonia (PTC–PTE) | 1,229 | 0.52 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 517 | 0.22 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) | 513 | 0.22 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) | 457 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)6 | 416 | 0.18 | –0.38 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 728 | 0.31 | +0.11 | |||
| Total | 236,594 | 5 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 236,594 | 98.32 | –0.23 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,042 | 1.68 | +0.23 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 240,636 | 71.50 | –10.60 | |||
| Abstentions | 95,903 | 28.50 | +10.60 | |||
| Registered voters | 336,539 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1977 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Democratic Pact for Catalonia (PDC) | 67,275 | 27.31 | n/a | 2 | n/a | |
| Socialists of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) | 60,747 | 24.66 | n/a | 2 | n/a | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 45,231 | 18.36 | n/a | 1 | n/a | |
| Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE) | 24,746 | 10.05 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Union of the Centre and Christian Democracy of Catalonia (UCiDCC) | 13,331 | 5.41 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| League of Catalonia–Catalan Liberal Party (LC–PLC) | 10,906 | 4.43 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Catalan Coexistence–People's Alliance (CC–AP) | 7,953 | 3.23 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Congress Independent Candidacy for Girona (CICPG) | 6,411 | 2.60 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Left of Catalonia–Democratic Electoral Front (EC–FED) | 6,178 | 2.51 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) | 1,673 | 0.68 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Front for Workers' Unity (FUT) | 1,389 | 0.56 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Blank ballots | 505 | 0.20 | n/a | |||
| Total | 246,345 | 5 | n/a | |||
| Valid votes | 246,345 | 98.55 | n/a | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,615 | 1.45 | n/a | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 249,960 | 82.10 | n/a | |||
| Abstentions | 54,488 | 17.90 | n/a | |||
| Registered voters | 304,448 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
References
- "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 2017-07-30. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
- "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.
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