Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metres

Men's 1500 metres
at the Games of the VII Olympiad
VenueOlympisch Stadion
DatesAugust 18 (round 1)
August 19 (final)
Competitors29 from 12 nations
Winning time4:01.8
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Albert Hill  Great Britain
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Philip Noel-Baker  Great Britain
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Lawrence Shields  United States

The men's 1500 metres event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Wednesday, August 18, 1920, and on Thursday, August 19, 1920. Twenty-nine runners from 12 nations competed.[1] No nation had more than 4 runners, suggesting the limit had been reduced from the 12 maximum in force in 1908 and 1912. The event was won by Albert Hill of Great Britain, completing his middle-distance double (gold in the 800 metres and 1500 metres). It was the nation's second consecutive and third overall championship in the men's 1500 metres.

Background

This was the sixth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Two finalists from the pre-war 1912 Games returned: sixth-place finisher Philip Noel-Baker of Great Britain and seventh-place finisher John Zander of Sweden. Zander was the world record holder.[2]

Czechoslovakia, Estonia, Japan, and Spain each made their first appearance in the event. The United States made its sixth appearance, the only nation to have competed in the men's 1500 metres at each Games to that point.

Competition format

The competition consisted of two rounds, the format used since 1908. With a smaller field, the focus shifted to fewer semifinals with more qualifiers from each. Only four semifinals were held, with anywhere between 5 and 8 runners in each. The top three runners in each heat advanced to the final, for a 12-man final race (increased to 13 when one semifinalist was advanced after being obstructed).[2]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records prior to the 1920 Summer Olympics.

World record John Zander (SWE)3:54.7 Stockholm, Sweden5 August 1917[3]
Olympic record Arnold Jackson (GBR)3:56.8 Stockholm, Sweden10 July 1912[4]

No world or Olympic records were set during the competition.

Schedule

Date Time Round
Wednesday, 18 August 192015:15Round 1
Thursday, 19 August 192017:15Final

Results

Times were generally only published for the winners of each heat. Some of the times listed below are estimates based on contemporary reports of the races.[5]

Heat 1

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Václav Vohralík Czechoslovakia4:02.2Q
2Albert Hill Great Britain4:03.2Q
3André Audinet France4:03.7Q
4Edvin Wide Sweden4:03.8
5Edward Lawrence Canada4:04.4
Edward Curtis United StatesDNF
Lucien Bangels BelgiumDNF
Carlo Martinenghi ItalyDNS
Tomeichi Ohura JapanDNS

Heat 2

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Sven Lundgren Sweden4:07.0Q
2Duncan McPhee Great Britain4:07.2Q
3Lawrence Shields United States4:07.4Q
4Armand Burtin France4:07.7
5Tommy Town Canada
6Giuseppe Bonini Italy
7Théophile Roeckaert Belgium
Eivind Rasmussen NorwayDNF
Paavo Nurmi FinlandDNS
Bevil Rudd South AfricaDNS
José Luis Grasset SpainDNS

Heat 3

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1John Zander Sweden4:08.1Q
2Arturo Porro Italy4:09.0Q
3James Connolly United States4:10.0Q
4Maurice de Conninck France4:11.0
5Jean Delarge Belgium4:11.5
Panagiotis Retelas GreeceDNS
Søren Nielsen DenmarkDNS
Jaroslav Procházka CzechoslovakiaDNS
Arnold Jackson Great BritainDNS

Heat 4

René Leray was advanced to the final after being interfered with by Villemson on the final lap.

RankAthleteNationTimeNotes
1Joie Ray United States4:13.4Q
2Philip Noel-Baker Great Britain4:14.0Q
3Léon Fourneau Belgium4:15.0Q
4Fritz Kiölling Sweden4:15.0
5René Leray France4:16.5q
6Saburo Hasumi Japan
Juan Muguerza SpainDNF
Johannes Villemson EstoniaDSQ
Alfred Gaschen SwitzerlandDNS
Ernesto Ambrosini ItalyDNS

Final

RankAthleteNationTime
1st place, gold medalist(s)Albert Hill Great Britain4:01.8
2nd place, silver medalist(s)Philip Noel-Baker Great Britain4:02.4
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)Lawrence Shields United States4:04.3
4Václav Vohralík Czechoslovakia4:08.0
5Sven Lundgren Sweden4:12.0
6André Audinet France4:12.2
7Arturo Porro Italy4:12.4
8Joie Ray United States4:13.0
9Léon Fourneau Belgium4:16.0
10René Leray France4:25.0
Duncan McPhee Great BritainDNF
James Connolly United StatesDNF
John Zander SwedenDNF

References

  1. "Athletics at the 1920 Antwerp Games: Men's 1500 metres". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  2. "1500 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  3. "World Record Progression of 1500 Metres". World Athletics. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  4. Mallon, Bill (2012). "Track & Field Athletics – Olympic Record Progressions" (PDF). Track and Field News. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-31. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  5. "Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics". Olympedia. Retrieved 5 June 2021.

Further reading

  • Belgium Olympic Committee (1957). Olympic Games Antwerp 1920: Official Report (in French).
  • Wudarski, Pawel (1999). "Wyniki Igrzysk Olimpijskich" (in Polish). Retrieved 11 August 2007.
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