Australia at the 1996 Summer Paralympics

Australia represented by:
Men – Anthony Biddle, Fabian Blattman, Damien Burroughs, Geoffrey Clarke, Leroi Court, Mark Davies, Michael Dowling, Stephen Eaton, John Eden, Don Elgin, David Evans, Neil Fuller, Terry Giddy, David Goodman, Adrian Grogan, Brian Harvey, Lachlan Jones, John Lindsay, Hamish MacDonald, Tim Matthews, Kerrod McGregor, Paul Nunnari, Sam Rickard, Jaime Romaguera, Russell Short, Greg Smith, Bradley Thomas, Darren Thrupp, Bruce Wallrodt, Paul Wiggins, Matthew van Eldik
Women – Marsha Green, Lisa Llorens, Alison Quinn, Sharon Rackham, Louise Sauvage, Christie Skelton, Frances Stanley, Leana Viero, Katrina Webb, Jodi Willis-Roberts, Amy Winters
Coaches – Kathryn Lee (Head), Chris Nunn, Lyndall Warry, Andrew Dawes, Scott Goodman.[12]

Atlanta 1996 - Louise Sauvage on the track.

Louise Sauvage, from Perth, won gold in the Women's 1,500 m T52-53 (time of 3:30.45, a world record), gold in the Women's 400 m T53, with a result of 54.96, a Paralympic record, gold in the Women's 5,000 m T52-53 time of 12:40.71, a world record, and a final gold in the Women's 800 m T53 (time of 1:52.80, a Paralympic record).[14] Louise's world record in the 1500 m took 6 seconds off the previous record, and her record in the 5000 m took place only an hour after winning the 400 m.[2]

David Evans earned gold in the Men's 1,500 m T44-46, with a result of 3:59.68, another gold (along with Tim Matthews, Bradley Thomas, and Neil Fuller) in the Men's 4 × 100 m Relay T42-46, with a team result of 45.40, a world record, and silver in the Men's 800 m T44-46, with a result of 1:55.81.[14]

Fabian Blattman from New South Wales, won gold in the Men's 1500 m T50, with a result of 5:09.41, a Paralympic record, and silver in the Men's 800 m T50, with a result of 2:46.67.[14]

Katrina Webb from South Australia, was 19 years old when the 1996 Games took place. In 1995 she had accepted a year-long netball scholarship at the Australian Institute of Sport, where she was diagnosed with cerebral palsy. People at the Australian Institute of Sport encouraged her to compete in the Paralympics in Atlanta, but Webb initially resisted because she did not view herself as disabled. She changed her mind and went on to win a gold medal in the 100 m sprint. Her gold medal was controversial in some Paralympic circles because many did not believe she was disabled enough.[15] Webb won a silver medal in the long jump, with a distance of 4.46 metres (14.6 ft). This distance was 24 centimetres (9.4 in) better than her previous personal best.[16]

Lisa Llorens from the Australian Capital Territory, won a gold and a bronze in track and field events.[17][18][19]

Lachlan Jones from Melbourne Victoria, competed in the 100 m wheelchair race and won the gold medal. This came after two false starts and a protest in the medal race. Jones claims the two false starts were intentional on the part of his competitors in an attempt to distract him. The protests were dropped before they were formally considered by the judges. Jones had to compete against more able athletes in the 400 m race because there were not enough participants with cerebral palsy to have a separate competition class at the Games.[16]

Brian Harvey won a gold medal in the cerebral palsy class of javelin with a distance of 34.7 metres (114 ft).[16]

Darren Thrupp won a gold medal in the Men's Long Jump F34-37 with a distance of 5.74 metres (18.8 ft). Darren also won bronze in the Men's 200 m T37, with a result of 25.52 seconds.[14]

Australian Boccia team.

Australia represented by:
Men – Kris Bignall, Scott Elsworth, Tu Huyhn, John Richardson
Women – Lynette "Lyn" Coleman, Fiona Given
Coaches – Thomas Organ (Head), Ricky Grant
.[12]

The 1996 result was the best ever for an Australian team in Boccia. The Australian team had six athletes who competed individually, as pairs and in a team event in the C1, C2 and C/WAD categories. Prior to the start of the Games, the team was ranked eleventh in the world. The team's fifth-place finish in the team event was the best the country had ever done in the event. The team was captained by Fiona Given.[20]

The pairs C/WAD team of Kris Bignall and Tu Huyhn were ranked as the seventh best pair in the world prior to the start of the games. They surprised the world when they won a bronze medal after beating Spain and New Zealand in the preliminaries, and after beating an American pair in the bronze medal match. Their medal was the first medal Australia had won in this sport in international competition.[20]

Kris Bignall also competed as an individual in the C1 WAD category. He made it to the medals play off stage, where he lost. Tu Huyhn also competed in the individual events in the C1 WAD category. He finished fifth in pool play and did not qualify for the medal play off stage. Lyn Coleman competed as an individual in the C1 category. She finished sixth overall. John Richardson also competed in the C1 individual event. He finished fifth in his pool and did not qualify for the medals playoffs.

Scott Elsworth competed as an individual in the C2 category. He finished sixth in his pool and did not qualify for the medal round. Fiona Given also competed in the C2 individual competition, finishing in fourth place in pool place and not qualifying for the medals.[20]

Silver medalist Paul Lake in the LC1 omnium event

Australia represented by:
Men – Paul Clohessy, Kerry Golding (Pilot for Kieran Modra)), Matthew Gray, Steve Gray (Pilot for Greg Madson), Eddie Hollands (Pilot for Paul Clohessy)), Peter Homann, Paul Lake, Paul Lamond (Pilot for Lyn Lepore), Gregory Madson, Kieran Modra, Christopher Scott
Women – Lyn Lepore, Teresa Poole, Sandra Smith (Pilot for Teresa Poole)
Coaches – Kenneth Norris (Head), David Woodhouse
.[12]

Australian cyclists prepared for the Games and Atlanta's humid weather by undergoing acclimatisation training in Perth and Melbourne. Australian cyclists were also provided with racing suits by the International Wool Secretariat and CSIRO. These uniforms helped to minimise the impact of sweat on a cyclist's performance.[2]

Kieran Modra is a South Australian blind cyclist. He competed in the 1996 Paralympics in the tandem event with pilot Kerry Golding. He won a gold medal in the 200m mixed tandem sprint race.[15][21]

Tandem bike pairing Teresa Poole and Sandra Smith were ranked number one in the world prior to the start of the Games, and held the world record in the 1000 m event. Poole's disability is tunnel vision. They won gold in the 1000m women's tandem race, their first gold medal awarded at the Games[22]

Australian Equestrian Team - Atlanta 1996

Australia represented by:
Women – Susan Haydon, Sharon Konemann, Sue Lee, Margaret Reynolds, Mandy Waalwyk
Coach – Mary Longden Officials – Sally Francis
.[12]

The Equestrian was divided into 9 events. Australia did not medal in any of the events and was one of Australia's poorer performances throughout the games.

Goalballer Raelene Bocks (NSW) competes for Australia at the 1996 Summer Paralympics

Men's goalball Atlanta Paralympics - Rob Crestani

Men Australia represented by:
Team – Robert Crestani, Kevin Frew, Colin George, Gerrard Gosens, Warren Lawton, Brett Scarr
Coach – Sam Theodore (Head), Heather Gossens (Assistant)
.[12]

The Australian men finished fourth. This was the country's best finish in an international competition. The team had played a number of international matches and also had an extended raining camp in Australia prior to the start of the Games. The training camp included psychological preparations.[23]

The star of the men's team was Robert Crestani. His ability to throw the ball and his offensive tactics helped the team remain competitive. Other key players for the team included Warren Lawton and Gerrard Gosens. These three players were on the court for almost the whole competition.[23]

In pool play, they beat Italy 5–2, the Czech Republic 7–0, and the Netherlands 3–2. They drew with Germany 3–3 and Slovenia 4–4. In the Qualification round, they lost to Finland 1–4, drew with Spain 3–3 and lost to Canada 1–3. In the medal elimination round, they lost to Canada 2–3. In the bronze medal match, they lost to Spain 2–6.[23]

Australia's win over Italy is important in the team's history because the Italian team was ranked number one in the world coming into the Paralympic Games.[23]

Women
Australia represented by:
Team – Raelene Bocks, Sarah Kennedy, Rachel Lahl, Marilyn Mills, Jennette Saxberg, Robyn Stephens
Coaches – Terry Kenaghan (Head), Robert Apps (Assistant)[12]

Unlike the men's team, the women's Australian team did not have as much experience as other teams in the Paralympic goalball competition. European teams had competed against each other in the lead up to the Games. This gave them an advantage as they knew their opponents' strengths and weaknesses.[24]

The Australian women had several injuries during the Paralympics. Sarah Kennedy injured herself in training, which limited her mobility.[24]

Australia lost all but one match. They lost to Spain 0–1, to Sweden 0–4, to Denmark 1–5, to Germany 0–2 and to the USA 0–3. Australia's sole victory came against Korea, where they won 2–0. Australia finished as the last team in the competition based on goals for and against as they had a record of 3–16. The 0–1 loss to Finland was considered impressive by goalball followers because Finland won a silver medal.[24]

Anthony Clarke receiving his gold medal in 1996.

Australia represented by:
Men – Anthony Clarke Coach – Trevor Kschammer .[12]

Australia sent one athlete to compete in judo: Anthony Clarke. He was coached by Trevor Kschammer. This was the only sport where Australia had a ratio of one athlete to one coach. Anthony Clarke won a gold medal, going undefeated. He beat Arlindo Tinoco of Brazil in 51 seconds, Fermin Campos Ariza of Spain in five minutes in the semifinal and beat Run Ming Men of China in the gold medal match in 35 seconds.

Anthony Clarke is Australia's first ever competitor to medal in Judo and continued on to compete for another 12 years before retiring in 2008.

Athlete	Event	1/8-Final	Quarterfinals	Semifinals	Final
		Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Rank
Anthony Clarke[25]	Judo	bye	Arlindo Tinoco (BRA) W	Fermin Campos Ariza (ESP) W	Run Ming Men (CHN) W

Pauline Cahill and Jonie Clark - Bowls

Australia represented by:
Men – John Forsberg, Neville Millington, Robert Tinker
Women – Pauline Cahill, June Clark
Coach – Graeme Clark
.[12]

In preparation for the Games, the five bowlers competed in a tournament in South Africa.[2] Pauline Cahill and June Clark both medalled with a bronze and silver respectively.

Richard Nicholson before his lift.

Men – Willem Bos, Michael Farrell, Brian McNicholl, Richard Nicholson
Coach – Blagoi Blagoev
.[12]

Brian McNicholl won a silver medal in the up to 90 kg power lifting event.

James Nomarhas with his silver medal, Atlanta 1996.

Australia represented by:
Men – Ashley Adams, Keith Bremner, Iain Fischer, James Nomarhas, Peter Worsley
Women – Patricia Fischer, Libby Kosmala
Coach – Yvonne Hill (Head), Raymund Brummell
.[12]

The shooting events were some of the most competitive at the Atlanta Paralympics, with six world records and nine Paralympic records set. Australia did not set any of these records. The team still did well with Australian athletes setting 11 individual personal best records in the 22 events in which they competed. All but one of the seven Australian competitors set a personal best record.[26]

Ashley Adams was a member of this 1996 Paralympics team. He set four personal best records. He also set three Australian records. Adams also appeared in one event final.[26]

James Nomorhas was an ACT based shooter. He won a silver medal in the mixed SH1 Sport Pistol event.[26]

Libby Kosmala is a shooter from South Australia. The 1996 Paralympics were the seventh Paralympics in which she competed.[10]

The Australian swimming team athletes pose at the training pool at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympic Games.

Australia represented by:
Men – Rodney Bonsack, Scott Brockenshire, Kingsley Bugarin, Brendan Burkett, Dominic Collins, Paul Cross, Cameron de Burgh, Grant Fitzpatrick, Paul Gockel, Alex Hadley, Jeff Hardy, Sean Harris, Brett Reid, Alastair Smales
Women – Petrea Barker, Melissa Carlton, Priya Cooper, Tracey Cross, Gemma Dashwood, Janelle Falzon, Alicia Jenkins, Karni Liddell, Vicky Machen, Tamara Nowitzki, Tracey Oliver, Lesly Page, Sarah-Jane Schulze, Cara Sullivan, Elizabeth Wright, Judith Young
Coaches – Ian Findlay (Head), Matthew Brown, Helen Cox, Kathryn Rogers
.[12]

Priya Cooper after medal presentation ceremony

A training camp was held for Australian swimmers in Townsville prior to the start of the Games.[2] Head coach Ian Findlay was hired with the intention of improving the overall level of coaching for the Paralympic Games and to help improve Australia's medal chances.[2]

Priya Cooper from Western Australia won one gold medal in a swimming relay event and four individual gold medals for the 200 m individual medley, the 100 m backstroke, the 100 m freestyle, and the 400 m freestyle.[1][15][28]

Kingsley Bugarin, a Perth-based vision impaired swimmer, competed in his fourth Paralympics in Atlanta at the age of 28. Prior to these Games, he had never won a Paralympic medal. In Atlanta, he won a gold medal in the 200 m individual medley, where he set a world record. In the finals, he was seven seconds behind before the breaststroke, made up six of those seconds, and was only one second behind entering into the freestyle before he made it up to win the gold. He swam the 200 m in 2 minutes and 22 seconds.[29] His world records at the Games included 1:10.81 in the 100 m breaststroke, 2:35.21 in the 200 m breaststroke and 2:22.45 in the 200 m individual medley.[15]

Gemma Dashwood was another Australian competing. She set a world record in the 100 m butterfly, where she captured a gold. Dashwood also won a silver medal in another swimming event.[29]

Tracey Cross won a medal in the 100 m butterfly race.[16][22]

Jeff Hardy won a medal in the 100 m men's butterfly race.[22]

Men
Australia represented by:
Team – Men – Troy Andrews, Robert "Sandy" Blythe, Orfeo Cecconato, Benjamin Cox, Stuart Ewin, David Gould, Gerry Hewson, Timothy Maloney, Nick Morris, Richard Oliver, Troy Sachs, David Selby
Coaches – Mark Walker (Head), Evan Bennett Officials – Graham Gould .[12]

Group A Results and Standings

Group A

Rank	Team	Pld	W	L	PF:PA	Pts		ESP	AUS	GBR	CAN	MEX	ARG
1	Spain	5	4	1	315:269	9		x	69:56	54:47	53:62	76:60	63:44
2	Australia	5	4	1	306:250	9		56:69	x	63:55	52:42	65:47	70:37
3	Great Britain	5	3	2	303:250	8		47:54	55:63	x	56:51	52:46	93:36
4	Canada	5	3	2	279:229	8		62:53	42:52	51:56	x	52:44	72:24
5	Mexico	5	1	4	244:287	6		60:76	47:65	46:52	44:52	x	47:42
6	Argentina	5	0	5	183:345	5		44:63	37:70	36:93	24:72	42:47	x

Quarter-final Australia 46 defeated Netherlands 44

Semi-final Australia 63 defeated the United States 57

Gold Medal Match Australia 78 defeated Great Britain 63

Australia was seeded sixth coming into the Atlanta Paralympic tournament.[30] The men's team toured England and the Netherlands in the lead up to the Paralympics.[2]

Australia beat Great Britain 78–63 in the gold medal game. This was Australia's first gold medal result in a major international competition for men or women. The match also had the largest recorded American crowd for a wheelchair basketball game with 10,061 people in attendance. Many Australians watched the game live. Australia had come back from a 15-point deficit of 20–5 during the first six minutes of the gold medal game. By halftime, Australia was down by one point after having briefly taken the lead a minute earlier.[30]

Troy Sachs is one of Australia's most popular and famous Paralympians. Sachs was born with one leg missing below the knee. He first competed at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona when he was 15 years old. He was 19 years old during these Games. In the gold medal game against Great Britain, he scored 42 points for his team. 15 of those points came from five three-point shots. He had a shooting percentage of forty-seven during the gold medal match, making eleven of his twenty-three attempted shots. He went fifteen of twenty-four from the free throw line. Hopping from his chair, Sachs cut down the net after the game ended in victory for Australia.

Women
Australia represented by:
Team – Julianne Adams, Amanda Carter, Paula Ewin, Melissa Ferrett, Alison Mosely, Lisa O'Nion, Donna Philp, Donna Ritchie, Amanda Rose, Sharon Slann, Liesl Tesch, Jane Webb
Coaches – Peter Corr, Tracy York Officials – Shona Casey
.[12]

Group A Results and Standings

Group A

Rank	Team	Pld	W	L	PF:PA	Pts		AUS	USA	GER	BRA
1	Australia	3	2	1	132:71	5		x	31:27	34:36	67:8
2	United States	3	2	1	128:79	5		27:31	x	44:36	57:12
3	Germany	3	2	1	121:92	5		36:34	36:44	x	49:14
4	Brazil	3	0	3	34:173	3		8:67	12:57	14:49	x

Semi-finals Canada 36 defeated Australia 31

Bronze Medal Match United States 41 defeated Australia 30

Prior to the start of the Paralympics, Australia was ranked third in the world.[31] In lead up preparations for the games, the team toured Canada.[2]

Australia's women's team beat the American team for the first time in pool play, to stay in contention for a medal. This was viewed as extremely significant by Australian women's wheelchair basketball fans and the Australian Paralympic Federation because of the dominance of the American team in women's wheelchair basketball. Australia was down 21–16 at halftime. Australia went up with seven minutes left in the second half. The match finished with a score of 31–27 in Australia's favour. American Sharon Herbst was their team's start performer and she caused a number of problems for Australia's defence. During the game, several players were knocked out of their wheelchairs, including Australia's Melissa Ferrett.[31] The Americans challenged the win, protesting because they believed the Australians were not wearing matching uniforms.[15]

Australia's team was coached by Peter Corr and captained by Donna Ritchie. The team's top scorer in the competition was Liesl Tesch.[31]

Australia beat Brazil 67–8, beat the USA 31–27 and lost to Germany 34–26 in pool play.[32] They lost to Canada in the semifinals, going down 31–36. They played the Americans in the bronze medal match, losing 30–41.[31]

This was the first Paralympic basketball tournament to feature the three-wheeled wheelchair. Most of the women on the Australian team opted to use the traditional four-wheeled wheelchair.[32]

Australia represented by:
Men – Brett Boylan, Garry Croker, Andrew Greenaway, Rodney Hamilton, David Jacka, Peter Lock, Steve Porter, Baden Whitehead
Coach – Darryl Wingard
.[12]

Wheelchair rugby was a demonstration sport at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. The sport has the same level of aggression as non-wheelchair rugby and is the only wheelchair contact sport that is played in the Paralympics. The contact is a reason Australian players compete. The contact and aggression is often damaging to the wheelchairs. For this reason, a welder was at the games to repair wheelchairs of rugby players. National rugby rivalries were carried over into the wheelchair version, with the Australian team viewing the match against New Zealand as one of their most important.[33]

George Hucks was a member of the Australian team. During a practice in Atlanta prior to the start of the games, Hucks broke his kneecap. Hucks, from South Australia, was the team's best player. This was a major loss for the team. Hucks was flown home and another player was flown into Australia to replace him.[33]

Australia did not win a single match in wheelchair rugby. They lost to New Zealand 23–39, to Great Britain 33–34, to Canada 24–39, to the USA 18–31 and to Sweden 25–29.[33]

This however was the start of a what has now become one of the most popular sports at the Paralympic games, with Australia moving forward to medal in the next 4 games, 2 being gold.

Australia represented by:
Men – Mick Connell, David Hall
Women – Daniela Di Toro, Randa Hinson

Coach – Greg Crump
.[12]

David Hall competed for Australia in wheelchair tennis at the 1996 Paralympic Games, where he won a silver and bronze medal. He lost his legs in an accident when he was sixteen years old in a car accident.[34]

Athlete	Event	Round of 64	Round of 32	Round of 16	Quarterfinals	Semifinals	Final
		Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Opposition Result	Rank
David Hall[35]	Men's singles	bye	Satosji Saida (JPN) W 6–2, 6–1	Stefan Bitterauf (GER) W 7–6, 6–1	Vance Parmelly (USA) W 7–5, 7–5	Ricky Molier (NED) L 7–6, 5–7, 5–7	Laurent Giammartini (FRA) W 6–3, 6–0
Mick Connell[35]	Men's singles	Jussi Juntenen (FIN) W 6–0, 6–2	Laurent Giammartini (FRA) L 2–6, 6–4, 3–6	Did not advance
Daniela Di Toro[36]	Women's singles	N/A	bye	Janet McMorran (GBR) W 6–4, 6–1	Kanae Kitamoto (JPN) W 6–4, 6–1	Maaike Smit (NED) L 7–6, 1–6, 4–6	Chantal Vandierendonck (NED) L 4–6, 6–4, 3–6	4
Randa Henson[36]	Women's singles	N/A	Christa Ott (GER) W 6–4, 7–6	Oristelle Marx (FRA) L 2–6, 1–6	Did not advance
David Hall Mick Connell[37]	Men's doubles	N/A	bye	Rolando Avila/ Rene Corona (MEX) W 6–0, 6–1	Gerald Metroz/ Martin Erni (SUI) W 6–0, 6–0	Eric Stuurman/ Ricky Molier (NED) W 7–6, 6–1	Stephen Welch/ Vance Parmelly (USA) L 2–6, 6–3, 6–7
Daniela Di Toro Randa Henson[38]	Women's doubles	N/A		bye	Tiki Aharoni/ Kineret Wallach (ISR) W 6–1, 6–1	Chantal Vandierendonck/ Monique Kalkman-Van Den Bosch (NED) L 1–6, 0–6	Oristelle Marx/ Arlette Racineux (FRA) L 2–6, 7–6, 2–6	4