Avan Amaran

Avan Amaran (transl. He is immortal) is a 1958 Indian Tamil language film produced and written by Nagercoil S. Nagarajan, and directed by S. Balachander. The film stars K. R. Ramasamy, P. Kannamba, Rajasulochana and T. S. Balaiah.[2] It was released on 23 May 1958.

Avan Amaran
Poster
Directed byS. Balachander
Written byNagercoil S. Nagarajan
Story byNagercoil S. Nagarajan
Produced byNagercoil S. Nagarajan and So.Kanapati
StarringK. R. Ramasamy
CinematographyNemai Ghosh
Music byT. M. Ibrahim
Production
company
People's Films
Release date
  • 23 May 1958 (1958-05-23)
Running time
199 minutes[1]
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil

Plot

Cast

The cast is listed below:[3][4]

Production

Avan Amaran was produced and written by Nagercoil S. Nagarajan under People's Films, and directed by S. Balachander shot at the Newtone, Paramount, and Revathi studios in Chennai.[4][1] The scene where labourers protest on a bridge was shot at a bridge near Fort St. George, Madras (now Chennai).[5] Cinematography was handled by Nemai Ghosh.[1]

Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by T. M. Ibrahim. The lyrics were by A. Maruthakasi, Ku. Sa. Krishnamurthi, Kambadasan, Surabhi, Ku. Ma. Balasubramaniam and Kuyilan.[6] The song "Kaalanaa Minjaadhaiyaa" is based on "Ramayya Vastavayya" from the Hindi film Shree 420 (1955), and "Vaanmadhi Nee Arivaai" is based on "Jaye To Jaye Kahaan" from another Hindi film, Taxi Driver (1954).[7]

SongSingersLyricistLength
"Vaanmadhi Nee Arivaai"Seerkazhi Govindarajan & JikkiKu. Ma. Balasubramaniam03:34
"Kanmaniye Innamudhe Karkandu Paage"JikkiKu. Ma. Balasubramaniam03:01
"Ezhaiyai Kozhai Endru Ninaikkudhu"K. R. RamasamyKu. Sa. Krishnamoorthi02:22
"Varum Kaalam Ulagam Namadhendre"Jikki & groupA. Maruthakasi03:24
"Kaalanaa Minjaadhaiyaa Kaalanaa Minjaadhaiyaa"Seerkazhi Govindarajan, p.susheela & group03:14
"Aniyaayam Indha Ulagile"C. S. Jayaraman04:12
"Kanneer Sindhaadhe Kavalai Kollaadhe"Jikki03:11
"Yezhaigal Vaazhvil...Van Pasiyaale Thudikkiraar Inge"K. R. RamasamyKuyilan
"Aasiyaavin Jyothiyaaga"Group song
"Kanavo Sol Kaadhal"K. R. Ramasamy & JikkiKambadasan
"Dhaam Dhoom Thagatham"A. M. Rajah & A. P. KomalaSurabhi

Release and reception

Avan Amaran was released on 23 May 1958.[8] As it was a leftist-oriented film there were more than 72 cuts ordered by the censor board and on appeal it was reduced to 52 and after screening it to the then prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru. Finally 35 cuts were approved and censor board certification was given. In this dragging background the film's release was delayed by more than six months. When released there was a severe power cut at Tamil Nadu, then Madras state, and theaters were allowed to run only one show. This toppled the film's success and so it become a failure at the box office.[9][10]

References
  1. Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 353.
  2. காந்தன் (29 June 1958). "அவன் அமரன்". Kalki (in Tamil). pp. 16–17. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  3. Baskaran 1996, p. 123; Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 353.
  4. Guy, Randor (12 May 2012). "Avan Amaran 1958". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  5. Baskaran 1996, p. 123.
  6. Neelamegam, G. (December 2014). Thiraikalanjiyam — Part 1 (in Tamil) (First ed.). Chennai: Manivasagar Publishers. p. 137.
  7. Gopalakrishnan, P. V. (15 May 2017). "FIlmy Ripples- Inspired plagiarism in early music". The Cinema Resource Centre. Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2019.
  8. "1958 – அவன் அமரன் – தி பியூசல் [sic] பிலிம்ஸ்" [1958 – Avan Amaran – The Piyusal [sic] Films]. Lakshman Sruthi (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  9. "பிரதமர் ஜவஹர்லால் நேருவால் தப்பித்த அவன் அமரன் திரைப்படம்". News18 (in Tamil). 24 May 2023. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  10. "Mobile theatres to take serious cinema to masses across state". The Hindu. 16 June 2012. Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2023.

Bibliography
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