Saint Voukolos Church

Saint Voukolos Church (Turkish: Aziz Vukolos Kilisesi, Greek: Ιερός Ναός Αγίου Βουκόλου Σμύρνης) is a Greek Orthodox church in İzmir, Turkey. Its patron saint is Voukolos, the first Bishop of Smyrna.

Saint Voukolos Church
Ιερός Ναός Αγίου Βουκόλου Σμύρνης
Aziz Vukolos Kilisesi
Religion
AffiliationGreek Orthodox Church
PatronVoukolos
Location
LocationKonak, İzmir, Turkey
Geographic coordinates38°25′17.3″N 27°08′51.6″E
Architecture
Completed1887
Materials

History

Saint Voukolos Church, which started to be built in 1886 by the Armenians of the Greek Orthodox faith, was opened to worship in 1887.[1][2][3] It was the only structure of Armenians that was not damaged by the great fire of Smyrna in 1922.[3] As a result of the population exchange between Greece and Turkey, the church community left İzmir in the following year.[4]

In February 1924, at the request of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the church building started to host the İzmir Archaeological Museum.[1] During this period, the frescoes in the church were covered.[3] In 1951, with the relocation of the museum to Kültürpark, the church building started to function as an opera study hall and a warehouse.[5][6] In 1975, it was registered as a "cultural asset to be protected".[5] It was severely damaged in a fire in 1990.[2][5] In 2003, it was given to the use of İzmir Metropolitan Municipality.[5] In December 2008, restoration work started at the church.[5] After the restoration work was completed in 2010, the church building began to be used for cultural events; two of the four additions of the church were opened as the İzmir Journalists' Association Press Museum, and Hanife Çetiner and Esin Yılmaz Memorial House.[5][7][8][9] On 17 August 2014, for the first time since 1922, a ritual was held at the church for the Assumption of Mary.[10] The church also hosted various rites in 2015, 2016, and 2018.[11][12][13]

Architecture

Built using stone and brick, the church has one nave, one apse, and one transept.[1]

References
  1. "Aya Vukla (Aziz Vukolos) Kilisesi" (in Turkish). Ortodokslar Topluluğu. 6 February 2017. Archived from the original on 18 June 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  2. "The Ayavukla Church of Basmane, Izmir". Levantine Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  3. Korucu, Serdar (14 September 2013). "İzmir yangınında ziyafet". Agos (in Turkish). Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  4. "Aya Vukla (Aziz Vukolos) Kilisesi" (in Turkish). İzmir İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü. Archived from the original on 23 November 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  5. "Ayavukla Kilisesi kent yaşamına katıldı" (in Turkish). İzmir Metropolitan Municipality. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  6. Beşikçi, Orhan (18 July 2011). "Agios Voukolos..." (in Turkish). kentyasam.com. Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  7. "İzmir Basın Tarihi Müzesi" (in Turkish). Ahmet Piriştina City Archives and Museum. Archived from the original on 3 October 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  8. "İzmir Basın Müzesi" (in Turkish). TARKEM. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  9. "Modacılar Hanife Çetiner ve Esin Yılmaz İçin Anı Evi Açılıyor" (in Turkish). haberler.com. 14 December 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
  10. "İzmir'deki kilisede 92 yıl sonra ilk ayin". Akşam (in Turkish). 17 August 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  11. "Basmane'de Meryem Ana Yortusu". Hürriyet (in Turkish). 20 August 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  12. "Patrik Bartholomeos Tarihi Kilisede Ayin Yönetti". Milliyet (in Turkish). 6 February 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  13. "Aziz Vukolos'u Anma Töreni" (in Turkish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece. 12 February 2018. Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2018.

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