Aydoun
Aydoun (Arabic: ايدون, alternatively Adun or Idoun or Edoun) is the name of a city in Irbid Governorate in Jordan. Some writers associate the town with the ancient city of Dium, one of the cities of the Decapolis,[1] but this is disputed. It had a population of 63,244 as of 2018.[2]
Aydoun
ايدون | |
---|---|
City | |
Aydoun Location in Jordan | |
Coordinates: 32°25′55″N 35°51′30″E | |
Grid position | 231/212 |
Country | Jordan |
Governorate | Irbid Governorate |
Time zone | UTC + 2 |
History
In 1596, during the Ottoman Empire, Aydoun was noted in the census as being located in the nahiya of Bani al-Asar in the Liwa of Hawran. It had a population of 32 households and 21 bachelors; all Muslim. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 25% on various agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops/vineyards/fruit trees, goats and beehives; a total of 10,215 akçe.[3]
In 1838, Aydoun's inhabitants were predominantly Sunni Muslims, and the village was noted as located in the 'Beni Öbeid' area.[4]
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 1,700 inhabitants in Aidun.[5]
Notable people from Aydoun (Idoun)
- HE Major General Qassem Pasha Al-Nasser,
- Attorney General Mahmoud Hanandeh
References
- "The Decapolis". Atlastours.net. Retrieved 2009-05-23.
- "Estimated Population of the Kingdom by Municipality and Sex, at End-year 2018" (PDF). Dosweb.dosa.gov.jo. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
- Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 205
- Smith, in Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 164
- Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 18
Bibliography
- Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964). First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population (PDF).
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.