Bacardi Bowl

The Bacardi Bowl was a college football bowl game played seven times in Havana, Cuba, at Almandares Park and La Tropical Stadium.[1] The games were also referred to as the Rhumba Bowl and were the foremost event of Cuba’s annual National Sports Festival. The first five occurrences matched an American college team (all from the Deep South) against Cuban universities or athletic clubs.[2] The 1937 game featured two American universities. The 1946 game—sometimes considered the first of the Cigar Bowl games—also matched an American college team (from the Deep South) against a Cuban university.

Bacardi Bowl (defunct)
Rhumba Bowl
StadiumAlmandares Park and La Tropical Stadium
LocationHavana, Cuba
Operated1907, 1910, 1912, 1921, 1937, 1946

Game results

SeasonDateWinnerLoserVenueRef.
1907December 25, 1907LSU56University of Havana0Almandares Park • Havana, Cuba
1909January 1, 1910Cuban Athletic Club11Tulane0
1911January 1, 1912Mississippi A&M12Cuban Athletic Club0
1912December 25, 1912Florida28Vedado Tennis Club0[3]
December 28, 1912Florida vs. Cuban Athletic Club [4]
1921December 31, 1921Cuban Athletic Club13Ole Miss0
1936January 1, 1937Auburn 7, Villanova 7La Tropical Stadium • Havana, Cuba[5]
1946December 7, 1946Mississippi Southern55University of Havana0

game was not completed

1907: LSU vs. University of Havana

The first Bacardi Bowl in 1907 matched Louisiana State University against the University of Havana.

1912: Florida vs. Cuban Athletic Club

The 1912 Bacardi Bowl was scheduled as a two-game series in Havana featuring the Florida Gators against squads from two different Cuban athletic clubs.[6] It was Florida's first experience with postseason football.

The first game was held on Christmas Day, and the Gators defeated the Vedado Athletic Club 28–0.[3] The second game, which pitted the Gators against the Cuban Athletic Club of Havana a few days later, was never finished. Florida head coach George E. Pyle realized during the first quarter that the game was being officiated using college football's pre-1906 rules, and while discussing this issue with the officials, he discovered that the head referee was the former coach of his opponent.[7] Feeling that playing under those conditions was neither fair nor safe, Pyle pulled his team off the field and was promptly arrested for violating a Cuban law prohibiting a game's suspension after spectators' money had been collected.[8] A trial was scheduled and Pyle was released on bail that evening, at which point he and the Gators quickly boarded a steamship for Tampa, an escape which caused the coach to be branded a "fugitive from justice" by Cuban authorities.[7]

Bacardi Bowl officials declared that Florida had forfeited the game and listed it as a 1–0 win for the Cuban Athletic Club, while the University of Florida declared the contest a 1–0 forfeit win for the Gators.[7][9] In later years, both the complete and incomplete games were dropped from the university's official football record, and the Gators' trip to the Bacardi Bowl is not listed among the program's official bowl game appearances.[3]

1937: Auburn vs. Villanova

Auburn’s bowl history began with the 1937 game before 15,000 to 18,000 spectators when the Tigers and Villanova tied, 7–7. This game marked the first time that two American universities played a game on foreign soil. An Auburn drive in the first quarter stalled on the 10-yard line where the Wildcats took over on downs. After a Villanova punt, Auburn running back Billy Hitchcock broke loose around left end and rambled 40 yards for the Tigers' only score. The score at the half was Auburn 7, Villanova 0.

Auburn stopped a Villanova drive on its own 12-yard line during the third quarter but couldn’t get field position. Villanova was able to tie the score when they blocked an Auburn quick kick and the ball bounced into the endzone where Wildcat lineman Matthews Kuber fell on it for the score. The extra point tied the game. Auburn’s return to the US marked an end to more than 11,000 miles (18,000 km) of travel for the 7–2–2 Tigers that finished the season ranked 13th in the country under coach Jack Meagher.

The game was played in a revolutionary atmosphere. Fulgencio Batista, the dictator who would be overthrown by Fidel Castro 22 years later, had just assumed power. The game was almost canceled because Batista’s picture was not in the game program. A quick trip to the printer saved the Bacardi Bowl. The December 22, 1963, issue of the Florence Times-Tri-Cities Daily has a detailed account of former Auburn player Frank Hamm's recollections of this game.

Other college football games against Cuban teams

Additional college football games were played in Cuba, or in the United States against Cuban teams, from 1906 to 1956.[9]

Date PlayedWinning TeamLosing TeamLocation
November 24, 1906U.S. Navy (USS Columbia)15University of Havana0Havana, Cuba
December 25, 1908Rollins College6University of Havana0Havana, Cuba
December 25, 1915Cuban Athletic Club7Southern College (Florida Southern College)6Havana, Cuba
January 1, 1916Southern College (Florida Southern College)47Cuban Athletic Club0Tampa, Florida
January 1, 1920Cuban Athletic Club6Stetson University0Havana, Cuba
January 1, 1923Rollins College80University of Havana0Orlando, Florida
January 10, 1923Cuban Athletic Club13American Legion (Tampa)0Havana, Cuba
December 23, 1923Rollins College59Havana Police0Havana, Cuba
December 25, 1923Rollins College45University of Havana0Havana, Cuba
December 30, 1923Rollins College31Cuban Athletic Club0Havana, Cuba
November 29, 1924Southern College (Florida Southern College)32University of Havana7Lakeland, Florida
December 6, 1924Southern College (Florida Southern College)0University of Havana0Tampa, Florida
January 1, 1925Tampa AC13University of Havana6Havana, Cuba
1926U.S. Marines (Key West Leathernecks)13University of Havana12Key West, Florida
November 25, 1926Miami (FL)23University of Havana0Coral Gables, Florida
December 24, 1926Miami (FL)23University of Havana0Havana, Cuba
November 28, 1927Howard College (Samford University)20University of Havana6Havana, Cuba
1928University of Havana6Hollywood0unknown
1928University of Havana12U.S. Marines (Key West Leathernecks)0unknown
October 27, 1928Miami (FL)62Vedado Tennis Club0Coral Gables, Florida
November 29, 1929University of Florida9University of Havana0St. Petersburg, Florida
December 6, 1929Georgia Military Academy31Cuban Athletic Club6Atlanta, Georgia
December 15, 1934University of Tampa38Cuban Athletic Club13Tampa, Florida
December 30, 1934University of Tampa25Cuban Athletic Club0Havana, Cuba
November 11, 1938Rollins College7University of Havana6Orlando, Florida
November 18, 1938University of Tampa33University of Havana0Tampa, Florida
October 11, 1939Georgia Teachers College (Georgia Southern University)14University of Havana0Statesboro, Georgia
October 27, 1939Rollins College25University of Havana0Orlando, Florida
November 17, 1939Rollins College27University of Havana13Havana, Cuba
December 9, 1939Georgia Teachers College (Georgia Southern University)27University of Havana7Havana, Cuba
December 23, 1939Rollins College71University of Havana0Havana, Cuba
December 30, 1939University of Tampa28University of Havana6Havana, Cuba
November 21, 1944Miami Naval Station Center (Tars)30University of Havana13Havana, Cuba
November 26, 1944Chatham Field (Flyers)25University of Havana7Havana, Cuba
November 1944U.S. Airforce (Flying Yanks)7University of Havana7Havana, Cuba
December 2, 1944Presbyterian College34University of Havana0Spartanburg, South Carolina
December 1945University of Havana55Fort Pierce Amphibious Station (Commandos)20Havana, Cuba
October 26, 1946Norman Junior College (GA)24University of Havana0Norman Park, Georgia
November 9, 1946Alabama "B" Team53University of Havana18Dothan, Alabama[10]
December 7, 1946Mississippi Southern College (University of Mississippi Southern)55University of Havana0Havana, Cuba
November 11, 1950Jacksonville Naval Station (Fliers)32University of Havana6Havana, Cuba
November 30, 1956Stetson University64University of Havana0Key West, Florida

Italics denote a tie game

Other American football games in Cuba

The last organized American football game in Cuba was in 1958, when a semipro league featuring teams of Cubans and Americans played.[11]

It would be another 45 years until Cuba would host a football game, this time featuring two American teams: in 2003, Bonita Vista High School and La Jolla High School from San Diego played at Pan-American Stadium. Due to the presence of metal boxes beyond the end lines, which was deemed a safety hazard, both coaches and the referee agreed to reduce the length of the field to 90 yards. In what was billed as the "Havana Classic", Bonita Vista defeated La Jolla, 31–22, in front of 400 people.[12]

See also

References

  1. Foldesy, Jody (December 21, 1997). "Bowls burgeon as big business". The Washington Times. p. A1. Retrieved 2015-12-08.
  2. "Bacardi Bowl Games". cfbdatawarehouse.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-12-08.
  3. "2016 Florida Gators football media guide" (PDF). University of Florida. p. 116. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  4. "Football Row in Havana; Florida University Students Hooted for Breaking Up Game", The New York Times, p. S1 (December 29, 1912). Retrieved July 31, 2010.
  5. "Villanova And Auburn In 7 To 7 Deadlock". Intelligencer Journal. Lancaster, Pennsylvania. UP. January 2, 1937. p. 6. Retrieved June 30, 2023 via newspapers.com.
  6. Antonya English, "100 things about 100 years of Gator football," St. Petersburg Times (August 27, 2006). Retrieved March 1, 2010.
  7. Carlson, Norm (2007). University of Florida football vault : the history of the Florida Gators. Atlanta, GA: Whitman Pub. ISBN 0794822983.
  8. "Football Row in Havana; Florida University Students Hooted for Breaking Up Game," The New York Times, p. S1 (December 29, 1912). Retrieved July 31, 2010.
  9. Perez, Christopher A. (2016). Cuba: 50 Years of Playing American Football. ISBN 1533551812
  10. "Alabama bees whip Havana". The Tuscaloosa News. Google News Archives. November 11, 1946. p. 8. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  11. HavanaJournal.com. "Hoping to revive football in Cuba, two local teams will begin season there - Havana Journal". havanajournal.com. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  12. "2003: Havana, Si! - SAN DIEGO PREP SPORTS HISTORY". www.partletonsports.com. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
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