Heydar Aliyev International Airport

Heydar Aliyev International Airport (Azerbaijani: Heydar Aliyev adına Beynəlxalq Hava Limanı) (IATA: GYD, ICAO: UBBB) is one of the seven international airports serving Azerbaijan. Formerly, it was called Bina International Airport after a suburb of Baku. On 10 March 2004, the airport was renamed after the former president of Azerbaijan, Heydar Aliyev. The airport is 20 kilometers northeast of the Azerbaijan capital, Baku, connected to the city by a highway. The airport serves as the hub for national carrier Azerbaijan Airlines as well as for Azal Avia Cargo, Buta Airways and Silk Way West Airlines.

Heydar Aliyev International Airport

Heydər Əliyev adına Beynəlxalq Hava Limanı
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerGovernment of Azerbaijan
OperatorAzerbaijan Airlines
ServesBaku
LocationBaku, Azerbaijan
Opened1933[1]
Hub for
Elevation AMSL3 m / 10 ft
Coordinates40°28′03″N 050°02′48″E
Websiteairport.az
Maps
Site map of Baku Airport
Site map of Baku Airport
GYD/UBBB is located in Azerbaijan
GYD/UBBB
GYD/UBBB
Location in Azerbaijan
GYD/UBBB is located in Asia
GYD/UBBB
GYD/UBBB
GYD/UBBB (Asia)
GYD/UBBB is located in West and Central Asia
GYD/UBBB
GYD/UBBB
GYD/UBBB (West and Central Asia)
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
16/34 3,995[2] 13,107 Asphalt/concrete
17/35 3,200 10,499 Asphalt/concrete
Statistics (2019)
Passengers4,730,000
Passenger changeIncrease7.0%
Source: www.airportbaku.com, Azerbaijanian AIP at EUROCONTROL[3] ACI's 2014 World Airport Traffic Report

Facilities

Terminals
Exterior of Terminal 1
Interior of Terminal 1

The airport consists of two passenger terminals, Terminal 1 being the newer one, and two cargo terminals.

Terminal 1

Terminal 1 was commissioned in April 2014. Its total area is 65,000 square meters (700,000 sq ft). The terminal is designed for 6 million passengers per year. It currently serves up to 3 million passengers annually. The total parking area is 20,000 square meters (220,000 sq ft) for 600 vehicles. The airport has a wide range of shops, restaurants, cafés, and duty-free stores in both the departures and arrivals areas. Terminal 1 contains five lounges and a spa.[4] Terminal 1 operates jet bridges capable of receiving 12 aircraft simultaneously. Two jet bridges are intended for accommodating the world's largest passenger aircraft, the Airbus A380.

Terminal 1’s four-level engineering concept was developed in 2010 by Arup Group with a tricorn shape and semi-transparent roof. The interior, designed by Turkish company AUTOBAN, has a series of oak-veneer “cocoons”. There is Vanderlande baggage handling system in Terminal 1, as well as L-3 equipment for thorough baggage inspection and scanners designed to obtain a layered image of the internal structure of the object. 30 Schindler escalators and 21 elevators are installed in Terminal 1. Terminal 1 is equipped with a Building Management System (BMS) which is designed to automate processes and operations that are implemented in modern buildings and is the technical basis of the so-called intelligent buildings. Also, Terminal 1 is equipped with a separate system of resource support, such as electricity, lighting, ventilation, heating, air conditioning, water supply, and sewerage.

Terminal 2

Architect Viktor Denisov is the author of the project of Terminal 2, which currently serves both domestic flights (South entrance) and international flights of low-cost airlines (North entrance). The project was awarded the first prize in a competition in 1981 and was implemented in 1989.

Cargo

The cargo terminal was opened on March 23, 2005. The terminal building houses companies such as Silk Way Airlines, Imair Air Company, Euroasian Air Services, Lufthansa Cargo and Panalpina. The terminal claims to be able to serve nine Boeing 747, Antonov An-124 or fifteen Ilyushin Il-76-type aircraft simultaneously.[5]

Runways

The airport has two near-parallel runways; Runway 16/34 is 3,995 by 60 m (13,106 ft 11 in by 196 ft 10 in), while runway 17/35 is 3,200 by 50 m (10,498 ft 8 in by 164 ft 1 in).[6]

Hotels

FlyInn (formerly the Sheraton) Baku Airport Hotel with 205 rooms is located on the territory of Heydar Aliyev International Airport.

Passengers with children

The international terminal provides a baby care room, play area as well as diaper changing tables.

Services for passengers with reduced mobility

The airport provides personal assistance to passengers with disabilities, special parking spaces, information desks and check-in counters, 24/7 medical centre service, if necessary, and ambulifts for pickup on board aircraft. Airport staff will escort registered passengers to the lounge and then to the boarding gate.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger
AirlinesDestinations
Aegean Airlines Athens[7]
Aeroflot Moscow–Sheremetyevo
Air Arabia Abu Dhabi,[8] Sharjah
Air Astana Almaty, Astana
Air Cairo Sharm El Sheikh
airBaltic Seasonal: Riga[9]
AnadoluJet Ankara,[10][11] Antalya,[12] Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen[13]
Arkia Seasonal: Tel Aviv[14]
Azerbaijan Airlines Almaty, Ankara, Astana, Bahrain, Barcelona,[15] Beijing–Capital (resumes 19 December 2023),[16] Berlin, Bishkek,[17] Chișinău,[18] Dammam,[19] Delhi,[20] Dubai–International, Dushanbe, Ganja, Geneva,[21] Islamabad,[22] Istanbul, Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen, Jeddah, Karachi,[22] Kuwait City, Lahore,[22] London–Heathrow, Medina, Milan–Malpensa, Minsk,[23] Moscow–Domodedovo, Moscow–Vnukovo, Nakhchivan, Paris–Charles de Gaulle,[24] Prague, Qabala, Riyadh,[19] Saint Petersburg, Samarqand,[25] Tashkent,[26] Tbilisi,[27] Tel Aviv, Ufa, Vienna[28]
Seasonal: Antalya, Bodrum, Dalaman, Izmir, Mumbai,[29] Sharm El Sheikh,[30]
Seasonal charter: Gassim,[31] Hofuf[31]
Azimuth Astrakhan, Mineralnye Vody, Sochi
Belavia Minsk
Buta Airways Ankara, Astrakhan,[32] Bahrain,[33] Dammam,[34][35] Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen, Izmir, Kazan, Mineralnye Vody, Moscow–Vnukovo, Riyadh,[34] Saint Petersburg, Tbilisi, Tehran–Imam Khomeini, Trabzon,[36] Ufa
Seasonal: Batumi,[37] Gazipaşa, Sofia
China Southern Airlines Ürümqi
flyadeal Seasonal: Jeddah[38]
FlyArystan Aqtau, Astana
flydubai Dubai–International
flynas Seasonal: Dammam, Jeddah,[39] Riyadh[40]
Georgian Wings Tbilisi[41]
Gulf Air Bahrain
IndiGo Delhi[42]
IrAero Chelyabinsk,[43] Krasnoyarsk–International, Novosibirsk, Orenburg,[44] Samara, Saratov[45]
Seasonal: Yekaterinburg[46]
Iran Air Tehran–Imam Khomeini
Iraqi Airways Baghdad, Erbil, Sulaymaniyah[47]
Israir Tel Aviv
Jazeera Airways Kuwait City
Kuwait Airways Kuwait City[48]
LOT Polish Airlines Warsaw–Chopin
Lufthansa Frankfurt
NordStar Norilsk, Ufa
Nordwind Airlines Kazan, Mineralnye Vody, Nizhny Novgorod, Orenburg, Perm, Saint Petersburg,[49] Samara, Sochi, Ufa, Vladikavkaz
Pakistan International Airlines Islamabad,[50] Karachi,[51] Lahore[52]
Pegasus Airlines Ankara,[53] Gazipaşa, Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen, Izmir[54]
Seasonal: Dalaman[55]
Qatar Airways Doha
Red Wings Airlines Moscow–Zhukovsky,[56] Yekaterinburg[57]
Salam Air Seasonal: Muscat[58]
SCAT Airlines Aqtau
Seasonal charter: Sharm El Sheikh[59]
Smartavia Saint Petersburg[60]
Turkish Airlines Istanbul
Seasonal: Antalya[61]
Ural Airlines Kaluga, Krasnoyarsk–International, Mineralnye Vody, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Perm, Samara, Yekaterinburg
Utair Moscow–Vnukovo, Surgut, Tyumen
Uzbekistan Airways Tashkent
Wizz Air Abu Dhabi,[62] Budapest, Rome–Fiumicino[63]

Cargo
AirlinesDestinations
Aerotranscargo[64] Hahn
Nippon Cargo Airlines[65] Tokyo–Narita
Silk Way West Airlines[66] Aktau, Amsterdam, Atyrau, Baghdad, Bagram, Bishkek, Chicago–O'Hare,[67] Dallas/Fort Worth, Dhaka, Djibouti City, Dubai–Al Maktoum, Dubai–International, Hahn, Hong Kong, Istanbul, Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Kabul (suspended), Kandahar, Kuwait City, Kuala Lumpur–International, London–Stansted, Los Angeles,[68] Luxembourg, Maastricht/Aachen, Manila, Milan–Malpensa, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Mumbai, New York–JFK, Oslo,[69] Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Singapore, Tbilisi, Tehran–Imam Khomeini, Tel Aviv, Tokyo–Narita,[70] Ürümqi

Statistics
Terminal 1
Airport second floor Elevators
Go Sleep, Capsules
Annual passenger traffic at GYD airport. See Wikidata query.
Traffic by calendar year, official statistics
Passengers
2016[71] 3,260,000
2017[72] 4,060,000
2018[73] 4,430,000
2019[74] 4,730,000

Ground Transport

Bus and taxi

BakuBus H1 buses run 24 hours a day from 28 May Metro Station to Baku Airport. The traffic interval is 30 minutes in the afternoon and hourly at night. The airport is reached from Baku (and back) by private taxi in about 20 minutes.

Transport and parking

The airport can be reached by car from the capital either on the airport highway via Heydar Aliyev Avenue, or on Zikh highway via Nobel Avenue. Parking is available in lots at each terminal, with a total capacity of 1,600 vehicles.

Rail

Baku International Airport will be eventually linked by the Baku Suburban Railway.

See also

References
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