Aegean Airlines

The company was founded in 1995,[3] taking over activities from Aegean Aviation.[17] It commenced VIP flights from Athens all over the world with wholly owned Learjet aircraft.

Aegean's first commercial flights were in May 1999 from Athens to Heraklion, Crete and Thessaloniki with 2 new wholly owned British Aerospace Avro RJ100.[18] In December 1999 Aegean acquired Air Greece.[18][19] Since 2005, the airline has been in partnership with Lufthansa.[18] In March 2006, Aegean Airlines also entered into a co-operation agreement with TAP Air Portugal.[18] In December 2008, Aegean Airlines announced its co-operation with Brussels Airlines.[20]

In 2009, Aegean Airlines started codeshare agreements with BMI, Brussels Airlines, Lufthansa and TAP Air Portugal. On 26 May 2009, the Aegean Airlines' membership application was approved by the Chief Executive Board of Star Alliance. Aegean joined the alliance on 30 June 2010.

In February 2010, initial shareholder discussions took place to consider co-operation between Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air fueling rumours of a possible merger.[21] On 22 February 2010, Olympic Air and Aegean Airlines announced that they agreed to a merger.[22][23][24] The newly merged airline was to carry the Olympic brand name and logo, after a transition period in which both airline brands would be used in parallel.[22] The Aegean brand would cease to exist after the transition period. It was expected that the merger would be finalised and the combined airline would begin operation by October 2010.[24][25]

Aegean joined Star Alliance at the end of June 2010.[22] The intent was for the merged carrier to be a Star Alliance member, despite the fact that Olympic Air was forging ties with SkyTeam pre-merger.[26] Star Alliance welcomed the proposed merger, releasing a statement stating "The integration teams from both sides will soon meet to assess the necessary steps, in order to guarantee a smooth transition of the merged Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air operations into the Star Alliance network".[27]

On 26 January 2011, the European Commission blocked the merger between the two airlines, citing anti-competition concerns.[28][29][30] The commission stated that the merger would have created a "quasi-monopoly" in Greece's air transport market, with the combined airline controlling more than 90% of the Greek domestic air transport market.[31] The EC further stated its belief that the merger would lead to higher fares for four of the six million Greek and European passengers flying to and from Athens each year,[28] with no realistic prospects that a new airline of sufficient size would enter the market to restrain the merged airline's pricing.[29] Additionally, commissioner Joaquin Almunia stated that the merger would have led to higher prices and lower quality of service for Greeks and tourists traveling between Athens and the islands.[30] Both carriers offered remedies in an attempt to ease concerns, though the EU believed that they would not be enough to protect travelers adequately and ease competition concerns.[30] One of the remedies offered by the airlines included ceding takeoff and landing slots at Greek airports, though the commission noted that Greek airports do not suffer from the congestion observed at other European airports in previous airline mergers or alliances.[28]

On 21 October 2012 Aegean Airlines announced that it had struck a deal to acquire Olympic Air, pending approval by the European Commission. On 23 April 2013, the European Commission issued a press release announcing it was starting an in-depth investigation into the proposed acquisition of Olympic Air by Aegean Airlines[32] and announcing that the Commission will have decided by 3 September 2013. On 13 August 2013 it was published in the Greek media that the final decision had been delayed until 16 October 2013.[33] The merger was approved by the European Commission on 9 October 2013 citing that "due to the on-going Greek crisis and given Olympic's own very difficult financial situation, Olympic would be forced to leave the market soon in any event".

On 1 February 2014 Aegean Airlines took over every non-Public Service Obligation route that was previously operated by Olympic Air.[34]

As of 3 July 2014 the airline is owned by Theodoros Vassilakis (34.17% - 23.6% via Evertrans S.A. and 9.46% via Autοhellas S.A.), Alnesco Enterprises Company Limited (9.48%), Siana Enterprises Company Limited (9.48%), and Konstantakopoulos Achilleas (6.39%).[35]

In 2009, Aegean Airlines carried 6.6 million passengers[36] surpassing its then-rival Olympic Airlines (5.2 million passengers)[37] for the first time. Losses were incurred 2010–2012, amidst the economic crisis for Greek tourism and the economy in general; passengers carried fell to 6.1 million, although the load factor increased to 74.3%.[38] The group returned to profit in 2013,[39] with further growth from 2014 with the takeover of Olympic Airways operations.

Recent business trends for the group are shown below (for year ending 31 December; figures from 2014 onward include Olympic Airways):

Aegean Airlines codeshares with the following airlines:[56]

Additionally, Aegean Airlines has a commercial agreement with Trenitalia.[61]

During the summer season, Aegean Airlines operates several A320s, performing charter services in association with major tour operators. The charter flights connect popular holiday destinations in Greece to Italy, France, United Kingdom, Poland, Israel, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Norway, Slovenia, Austria, Germany, Hungary, Ukraine and other countries.[62] In recent years, they have also operated charter flights for football fixtures, for example, when the Greece national football team is playing abroad.

Aegean Airlines also owns a 51% stake in Animawings, a Romanian charter airline.[63]

As of September 2023, Aegean Airlines operates an all-Airbus fleet, consisting of the following aircraft:[64][65]

In addition to the aircraft above, Aegean Airlines also operates a Learjet 60. The aircraft is used for the provision of VIP services and executive travel, in a non-scheduled flight basis.[73][74]

In its history, the airline has so far made two strategic moves concerning its fleet. The first was meant to withdraw all turboprop planes from the fleet, which was accomplished in May 2004. In December 2005, the carrier placed an order for eight Airbus A320s.[18]

In August 2010, Aegean Airlines became the first airline to commit to upgrading its Airbus A320 family fleet with the FANS-B+ datalink system offered by Airbus.[75] By March 2014, passenger cabins across the entire fleet were retrofitted with brand-new reclining Aviointeriors Columbus Two seats, which are thinner and lighter, allowing the addition of an extra row.[76] In 2014, Aegean Airlines also completed the purchase of seven brand-new Airbus A320ceo (current engine option) aircraft to add to its fleet;[77][78] all deliveries were completed by early 2016.[79]

In June 2018, Aegean firmed up a purchase agreement with Airbus for 10 A321neos and 20 A320neos, following a memorandum of understanding signed in March that year.[80] The company also intended to lease up to 20 more Airbus aircraft.[81]

In addition to its current aircraft, Aegean Airlines previously operated the following types:

• Airbus A319-100[82]
• ATR 72-200
• ATR 72-500[83] (wet-leased from SwiftAir)[84]
• Boeing 737-300[83]
• Boeing 737-400[83]
• British Aerospace Avro RJ100[83]

The original Aegean Airlines livery is mostly "Eurowhite", featuring a thin red line towards the lower part of the fuselage. Above it, the fuselage is white and features the airline's name, written in dark blue using trademarked font series. Below the red line, the fuselage is painted grey. The Aegean Airlines logo featuring two seagulls flying in front of the sun, is featured on the tail of the aircraft.

During the A320neo delivery presentation, Aegean Airlines unveiled the new logo and livery inspired by Greek sky and seas, historical architecture and the country's design heritage. The new logo consisted of 2 seagulls in different sizes formed into a bigger seagull in the balanced and harmonical symmetry, representing the true spirit of Greece and the airline's values.[85] The new livery follows the Greek identity, features a combination of the white and blue colors that representing traditional and modern Greek culture.[86]

In addition to the standard livery, Aegean Airlines uses several non-standard liveries, such as one advertising Star Alliance as well as one celebrating the new Acropolis Museum.

• Aegean Airlines livery
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  An Aegean Airlines A320-200 in Star Alliance livery
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  An Aegean A320-200 in Acropolis Museum livery
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  An Aegean A320-200 in Visit Greece livery
• 
  Aegean's new livery unveiling during the Airbus A320neo delivery presentation

Miles+Bonus is the frequent flyer program of Aegean Airlines and its Olympic Air subsidiary. It is a rebranding of Miles&Bonus, the former frequent flyer program of Aegean as well as a replacement for Olympic Air's Travelair Club. Miles+Bonus has three tiers: Blue, Silver and Gold.

Gold members of Miles+Bonus, or those with Gold status in another Star Alliance airline, as well as passengers traveling on business class on an Aegean Airlines or other Star Alliance flight, all have access to the three Aegean Business Lounges in Athens, Thessaloniki and Larnaca.[87]