Banana production in Taiwan

Banana is one of the fruit crops produced in Taiwan. It has been essential part of the agriculture in Taiwan, as they are the country's most essential fruit.[1] It is common for Japanese consumers to purchase bananas from Taiwan.[2]

Banana market in 1932 in Taichū Prefecture

History

The banana production begin to grow when Taiwan was being occupied by Japan.[3] By 1939 Taiwan was the third largest exporter of bananas in the world.[4] Taiwan bananas monopolized the Japanese market until 1963 when banana importation was liberalized in Japan.[3] In 1967, banana exports from the country were relatively high.[2] Since 1970, the industry has declined significantly due to competition from the Philippines and problems with the cultivation.[5]

Agricultural land

Around 8,000 hectares of land in Taiwan is used for banana cultivation. About 5,000 hectares in Southern Taiwan is used for exports and about 3,000 hectares in Northern Taiwan is used for domestic consumption.

In 1991, the geographic distribution for banana cultivation land was Kaohsiung County (2,284 hectares), Changhua County, Nantou County, Taichung County (1,862 hectares), Pingtung County (1,254 hectares), Chiayi County, Tainan County, Yunlin County (185 hectares) and Hualien County, Taitung County (108 hectares).[5]

Economy

The main export destination of banana from Taiwan is Japan which peaked in 1967 with 416,000 tons of export. In 1990, the export tonnage declined to 48,000 tons.[5]

Research centers

The Taiwan Banana Research Institute is tasked to undergo research and development of banana cultivation in Taiwan.[5]

See also

References
  1. "Taiwan Banana Research Institute" (PDF). www.banana.org.tw. TBRI. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  2. R.O.C.(Taiwan), Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan; R.O.C.(Taiwan), Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan. "Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, R.O.C.(Taiwan)". eng.coa.gov.tw. Retrieved 15 April 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. Koseki, Yoshiyuki (5 November 2006). "Taiwan's Banana-Producing Regions and the Japanese Market". Geographical Review of Japan. 79 (5): 216–236. doi:10.4157/grj.79.5_216 – via Jstage.
  4. Crook, Steven. "Taiwan's Farm Exporters Look to Unlock New Markets". topics.amcham.com.tw. Taiwan Topics. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  5. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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