Barbalha

Barbalha is a municipality in the state of Ceará in the Northeast region of Brazil. Barbalha covers 569.5 km² (219.9 sq mi), and has a population of 61,228 with a population density of 100 inhabitants per square kilometer. It is located at the south of the state, 575 km (357 mi) from the state capital of Fortaleza. The eastern part of the Araripe-Apodi National Forest, established in 1946, is located in Barbalha. The city sits at the foot of the Chapada do Araripe, a large plateau on the border of Ceará and Pernambuco.[2]

Barbalha Município de Barbalha
Municipality
Aerial view of Barbalha
Flag Seal
Motto:  Lutemos com as armas da luz
Location of Barbalha in Ceará
Barbalha Location of Barbalha in Brazil
Coordinates: 7°18′18″S 39°18′7″W
Country	Brazil
Region	Northeast
State	Ceará
Founded	1846
Government
• Mayor	Argemiro Sampaio Neto (PSDB, 2017–2020)
Area
• Total	569.5 km2 (219.9 sq mi)
Elevation	414 m (1,358 ft)
Population  (2020 [1])
• Total	61,228
• Density	110/km2 (280/sq mi)
Demonym	Barbalhense
Time zone	UTC−3 (BRT)
Website	barbalha.ce.gov.br

The municipality of Barbalha is located in the microregion of the Vale do Cariri, in the south of the state of Ceará. It is bordered by the municipalities of Crato, Juazeiro do Norte, Porteiras, Jardim, and Missão Velha.

In the Portuguese colonial period the larger region of southern Ceará belonged to Francisco Magalhães Barreto (1816-1887), a sugarcane landowner. The small settlement of Barbalha was elevated to parish (freguesia) status by Provincial Law No. 91 of August 30, 1838. On August 7, 1846, by Provincial Law no. 374, it was raised to village status and a judiciary seat was created there. Barbalha was then detached from the municipality of Crato. Barbalha was elevated to municipality status by Provincial Law no. 9740 on August 30, 1876.

Barbalha is associated with significant events of history in Ceará in the 19th century. Residents of the town participated in the Pernambucan Revolt of 1817 and in the Confederation of the Equator, a short-lived rebellion that occurred in the Northeastern region of Brazil in 1824.

An important festival in Barbalha is the Festa do Pau-da-Bandeira de Santo Antonio (Feast of the Flagpole of Saint Anthony) in June. The municipality produces famous rapadura (panela) (unrefined whole cane sugar) and cassava flour. Other industries in the town produce marble, bricks, tiles, and Portland cement.