Basic Hanja for educational use

Basic Hanja for educational use (Korean: 한문 교육용 기초 한자, romanized: hanmun gyoyukyong gicho Hanja) are a subset of Hanja defined in 1972 (and subsequently revised in 2000) by the South Korean Ministry of Education for educational use. Students are expected to learn 900 characters in middle school and a further 900 at high school.[1]

Basic Hanja for educational use
Hangul
한문 교육용 기초 한자
Hanja
漢文敎育用基礎漢字
Revised Romanizationhanmun gyoyukyong gicho Hanja
McCune–Reischauerhanmun'gyoyugyong kich'o hancha

List of characters

  • Each hanja is sorted by the alphabetical order of the Sino-Korean reading.
  • The "Grades" column indicates whether the character is taught in Middle School (grades 7–9) or High School (grades 10–12).
  • For brevity, only one English translation is given per hanja.
  • The "Readings" column shows the Native Korean reading of the character first, followed by the Sino-Korean reading. Underneath the hangul forms are the Latin renditions according to the Revised Romanization, followed by a jamo-by-jamo transliteration without special provisions made for more accurate representation of phonology, but rather of spelling.
  • This list is currently incomplete; see the Korean-language version of this article for the complete list.
# Initial jamo Hangul Hanja Radical Grades English meaning Readings
17–9house집 가

jip ga (jib ga)

27–9beautiful아름다울 가

areumdaul ga (aleumdaul ga)

37–9street거리 가

geori ga (geoli ga)

47–9true옳을 가

olta ga (olhda ga)

57–9song노래 가

norae ga (nolae ga)

67–9add더할 가

deohal ga (deohal ga)

77–9value값 가

gap ga (gabs ga)

87–9lie거짓 가

geojit ga (geojis ga)

910–12shelf시렁 가

sileong ga (sireong ga)

1010–12leisure겨를 가

gyeoreul ga (gyeoleul ga)

117–9each하나하나 각

hanahana gak (hanahana gag)

127–9horn뿔 각

ppul gak (ppul gag)

137–9leg다리 각

dari gak (dali gag)

1410–12pavilion누각 각

nugak gak (nugag gag)

1510–12defeat물리칠 각

mullichil gak (mullichil gag)

1610–12realise깨달을 각

kkaedar-eul gak (kkaedal-eul gag)

1710–12carve새길 각

saegil gak (saegil gag)

187–9shield방패 간

bangpae gan (bangpae gan)

197–9period (of time)사이 간

sai gan (sai gan)

207–9look볼 간

bol gan (bol gan)

2110–12publication책 펴낼 간

chaek pyeonael gan (chaeg pyeonael gan)

2210–12liver간 간

gan gan (gan gan)

2310–12trunk (of a tree)줄기 간

julgi gan (julgi gan)

2410–12simple대쪽 간

daejjok gan (daejjog gan)

2510–12deceitful간사할 간

gansahal gan (gansahal gan)

2610–12sincere정성 간

jeongseong gan (jeongsong gan)

277–9thirsty목마를 갈

mongmareul gan (mogmaleul gan)

287–9sweet달 감

dal gam (dal gam)

297–9reduce달 감

dal gam (dal gam)

307–9feel느낄 감

neukkil gam (neukkil gam)

317–9daringly감히 감

gamhi gam (gamhi gam)

3210–12see볼 감

bol gam (bol gam)

33
10–12mirror거울 감

geoul gam (geoul gam)

347–9armor갑옷 갑

gapot gap (gabos gab)

357–9river강 강

gang gang (gang gang)

367–9descent내릴 강

naeril gang (naelil gang)

377–9recite익힐 강

ikhil gang (ig-hil gang)

387–9strength굳셀 강

gutsel gang (gudsel gang)

39广10–12peace편안할 강

pyeonanhal gang (pyeon-an-hal gang)

4010–12sturdy굳셀 강

gutsel gang (gudsel gang)

4110–12steel강철 강

gangcheol gang (gangcheol gang)

4210–12rope벼리 강

byeori gang (byeoli gang)

437–9fix고칠 개

gochil gae (gochil gae)

447–9all다 개

da gae (da gae)

45

7–9piece낱 개

nat gae (nat gae)

467–9open열 개

yeol gae (yeol gae)

4710–12lie between끼일 개

kkil gae (kkil gae)

4810–12be sad분개할 개

bun-gaehal gae (bun-gaehal gae)

4910–12generally대개 개

daegae gae (daegae gae)

50

10–12cover덮을 개

deopeul gae (deopeul gae)

517–9guest손님 객

son gae (son gae)

527–9again다시 갱

dasi gae (dasi gae)

537–9going갈 거

gal geo (gal geo)

547–9bigness클 거

keul geo (keul geo)

557–9living있을 거

sal geo (sal geo)

567–9vehicle수레 거

sure geo (sule geo)

577–9lifting들 거

deul geo (deul geo)

5810–12falling떨어질 거

tteoreojil geo (tteoleojil geo)

5910–12blockage막을 거

mageul geo (mageul geo)

6010–12dependence의거할 거

uijihal geo (uijihal geo)

617-9sky하늘 건

haneul geon (haneul geon)

627-9build세울 건

se'ul geon (se'ul geon)

6310-12case물건 건

mulgeon geon (mulgeon geon)

6410-12strong굳셀 건

gutsel geon (gudsel geon)

6510-12beg빌 걸

bil geol (bil geol)

6610-12hero호걸 걸

hogeol geol (hogeol geol)

6710-12frugal검소하 검

geomsoha geom (geomsoha geom)

6810-12sword칼 검

kal geom (kal geom)

6910-12check검사할 검

geomsahal geom (geomsahal geom)

7010-12strike칠 격

chil gyeok (chil gyeog)

7110-12status바로잡을 격

barojabeul gyeok (barojabeul gyeog)

7210-12wave물결 격

mulgyeol gyeok (mulgyeol gyeog)

7310-12enclose막을 격

mageul gyeok (mageul gyeog)

747-9stiff굳을 견

gudeul gyeon (gudeul gyeon)

757-9dog개 견

gae gyeon (gae gyeon)

767-9see볼 견

bol gyeon (bol gyeon)

7710-12pull당길 견

danggil gyeon (danggil gyeon)

7810-12silk비단 견

bidan gyeon (bidan gyeon)

7910-12shoulder어깨 견

eokkae gyeon (eokkae gyeon)

8010-12send보낼 견

bonael gyeon (bonael gyeon)

817-9decide결단할 결

gyeoldanhal gyeol (gyeoldanhal gyeol)

827-9clean깨끗할 결

kkaekkeuthal gyeol (kkaekkeushal gyeol)

837-9result맺을 결

maejeul gyeol (maejeul gyeol)

8410-12lack이지러질 결

ijireojil gyeol (ijileojil gyeol)

8510-12unite겸할 겸

gyeomhal gyeom (gyeomhal gyeom)

8610-12refuse사양할 겸

sayanghal gyeom (sayanghal gyeom)

877-9capital서울 경

seoul gyeong (seoul gyeong)

88广7-9star별 경

byeol gyeong (byeol gyeong)

89广7-9celebration경사 경

gyeongsa gyeong (gyeongsa gyeong)

907-9respect공경할 경

gonggyeonghal gyeong (gonggyeonghal gyeong)

917-9view, shadow볕 경

byeot gyeong (byeot gyeong)

927-9competition다툴 경

datul gyeong (datul gyeong)

937-9pass지날 경

jinal gyeong (jinal gyeong)

947-9plow밭갈 경

batgal gyeong (batgal gyeong)

957-9light가벼울 경

gabyeoul gyeong (gabyeoul gyeong)

967-9be surprised놀랄 경

nollal gyeong (nollal gyeong)

9710-12incline기울 경

giul gyeong (giul gyeong)

9810-12noble벼슬 경

byeoseul gyeong (byeoseul gyeong)

9910-12border지경 경

jigyeong gyeong (jigyeong gyeong)

10010-12shortcut지름길 경

jireumgil gyeong (jileumgil gyeong)

10110-12harden굳을 경

gudeul gyeong (gudeul gyeong)

10210-12exhaust다할 경

dahal gyeong (dahal gyeong)

10310-12guard경계할 경

gyeonggyehal gyeong (gyeonggyehal gyeong)

10410-12mirror거울 경

geoul gyeong (geoul gyeong)

10510-12width넓이 경

neolbi gyeong (neolbi gyeong)

1067-9end끝 계

kkeut gye (kkeut gye)

1077-9stream시내 계

sinae gye (sinae gye)

1087-9boundary지경 계

jigyeong gye (jigyeong gye)

1097-9tenth heavenly stem천간 계

cheon-gan gye (cheon-gan gye)

1107-9count셀 계

sel gye (sel gye)

1117-9chicken닭 계

dak gye (dalg gye)

11210-12connection맬 계

mael gye (mael gye)

11310-12open열 계

yeol gye (yeol gye)

11410-12contract맺을 계

maejeul gye (maejeul gye)

11510-12caution경계할 계

gyeonggyehal gye (gyeonggyehal gye)

11610-12cinnamon계수나무 계

gyesunamu gye (gyesunamu gye)

11710-12weapons형틀 계

hyeongteul gye (hyeongteul gye)

11810-12connect이을 계

ieul gye (ieul gye)

11910-12bind맬 계

mael gye (mael gye)

12010-12persist이을 계

ieul gye (ieul gye)

12110-12steps섬돌 계

seomdol gye (seomdol gye)

1227-9old옛 고

yet go (yes go)

1237-9report알릴 고

allil go (allil go)

1247-9solid굳을 고

gudeul go (gudeul go)

1257-9ancient옛 고

yet go (yes go)

1267-9think생각할 고

saenggakhal go (saenggaghal go)

1277-9suffering괴로울 고

goeroul go (goeloul go)

1287-9tall높을 고

nopeul go (nopeul go)

12910-12mother-in-law시어미 고

sieomi go (sieomi go)

13010-12solitude외로울 고

oeroul go (oeroul go)

131广10-12warehouse곳집 고

gotjip go (gosjib go)

13210-12dry up마를 고

mareul go (maleul go)

133稿10-12draft볏집 고

byeotjip go (byeosjib go)

13410-12look back돌아볼 고

dorabol go (dolabol go)

13510-12drum북 고

buk go (bug go)

1367-9bent굽을 곡

gubeul gok (gubeul gog)

1377-9grain곡식 곡

goksik gok (gogsig gog)

1387-9valley골 곡

gol gok (gol gog)

13910-12cry울 곡

ul gok (ul gog)

1407-9suffer괴로울 곤

goeroul gon (goeloul gon)

1417-9earth땅 곤

ttang gon (ttang gon)

1427-9bone뼈 골

ppyeo gol (ppyeo gol)

1437-9official공평할 공

gongpyeonghal gong (gongpyeonghal gong)

1447-9common함께 공

hamkke gong (hamkke gong)

1457-9service공 공

gong gong (gong gong)

1467-9master craftsman장인 공

jang'in gong (jang'in gong)

1477-9empty빌 공

bil gong (bil gong)

14810-12contribute이바지할 공

ibajihal gong (ibajihal gong)

14910-12hole구멍 공

gumeong gong (gumeong gong)

15010-12fear두려울 공

duryeoul gong (duryeoul gong)

15110-12respectful공손할 공

gongsonhal gong (gongsonhal gong)

15210-12attack칠 공

chil gong (chil gong)

15310-12offer바칠 공

bachil gong (bachil gong)

1547-9fruit열매 과

yeolmae gwa (yeolmae gwa)

1557-9sort과정 과

gwajeong gwa (gwajeong gwa)

1567-9lesson과정 과

gwajeong gwa (gwajeong gwa)

1577-9past지날 과

jinal gwa (jinal gwa)

15810-12widowed적을 과

jeogeul gwa (jeogeul gwa)

15910-12boast자랑할 과

jaranghal gwa (jaranghal gwa)

16010-12outer city wall성곽 곽

seonggwak gwak (seonggwag gwag)

1617-9government office벼슬 관

byeoseul gwan (byeoseul gwan)

1627-9observe볼 관

bol gwan (bol gwan)

1637-9relation빗장 관

bitjang gwan (bisjang gwan)

16410-12crown갓 관

gat gwan (gas gwan)

16510-12broad너그러울 관

neogeureoul gwan (neogeureoul gwan)

16610-12custom버릇 관

beoreut gwan (beoreus gwan)

16710-12pipe피리 관

piri gwan (pili gwan)

16810-12thread꿸 관

kkwel gwan (kkwel gwan)

16910-12hotel객사 관

gaeksa gwan (gaegsa gwan)

1707-9light빛 광

bit gwang (bich gwang)

171广7-9broad넓을 광

neolbeul gwang (neolbeul gwang)

17210-12insane미질 광

mijil gwang (mijil gwang)

17310-12mineral쇳돌 광

soetdol gwang (soesdol gwang)

17410-12suspend걸 괘

geol gwae (geol gwae)

17510-12piece덩어리 괴

deong'eori goe (deong'eoli goe)

17610-12break무너질 괴

muneojil goe (muneojil goe)

17710-12strange괴이할 괴

goeihal goe (goeihal goe)

17810-12ashamed부끄러워할 괴

bukkeureowohal goe (bukkeuleowohal goe)

1797-9intersect사귈 교

sagwil gyo (sagwil gyo)

1807-9teaching가르칠 교

gareuchil gyo (galeuchil gyo)

1817-9school학교 교

hakgyo gyo (haggyo gyo)

1827-9bridge다리 교

dari gyo (dali gyo)

18310-12skillful공교할 교

gonggyohal gyo (gonggyohal gyo)

18410-12correct바로잡을 교

barojabeul gyo (barojabeul gyo)

18510-12compare견줄 교

gyeonjul gyo (gyeonjul gyo)

18610-12outskirts들 교

deul gyo (deul gyo)

187丿7-9be long오랠 구

orael gu (olael gu)

1887-9nine아홉 구

ahop gu (ahop gu)

1897-9mouth입 구

ip gu (ip gu)

1907-9sentence글귀 구

geulgwi gu (geulgwi gu)

1917-9rescue건질 구

geonjil gu (geonjil gu)

1927-9request구할 구

guhal gu (guhal gu)

1937-9examine연구할 구

yeon'guhal gu (yeon'guhal gu)

1947-9old예 구

ye gu (ye gu)

19510-12small hill언덕 구

eondeok gu (eondeok gu)

19610-12together함께 구

hamkke gu (hamkke gu)

19710-12tool갖출 구

gatchul gu (gajchul gu)

19810-12area구역 구

guyeok gu (guyeok gu)

19910-12fear두려워할 구

duryeowohal gu (dulyeowohal gu)

20010-12restrain잡을 구

jabeul gu (jabeul gu)

20110-12construct집세울 구

jipse'ul gu (jipse'ul gu)

20210-12dog개 구

gae gu (gae gu)

20310-12ball공 구

gong gu (gong gu)

20410-12careless진실로 구

jinsillo gu (jinsillo gu)

20510-12expel몰 구

mol gu (mol gu)

20610-12used in place names나라 이름 구

nara ireum gu (nala ileum gu)

2077-9country나라 국

nara guk (nala gug)

20810-12bureau판 국

pan guk (pan gug)

20910-12chrysanthemum국화 국

gukhwa guk (gughwa gug)

2107-9sovereign임금 군

imgeum gun (imgeum gun)

2117-9army군사 군

gunsa gun (gunsa gun)

2127-9county고을 군

go'eul gun (go'eul gun)

21310-12group무리 군

muri gun (muli gun)

21410-12bend굽을 굴

gubeul gul (gubeul gul)

2157-9bow활 궁

hwal gung (hwal gung)

21610-12palace집 궁

jip gung (jip gung)

21710-12poor다할 궁

dahal gung (dahal gung)

2187-9recommend권할 권

gwonhal gwon (gwonhal gwon)

2197-9curl굽을 권

gubeul gwon (gubeul gwon)

2207-9power권세 권

gwonse gwon (gwonse gwon)

22110-12certificate엄쪽 권

eomjjok gwon (eomjjok gwon)

22210-12fist주먹 권

jumeok gwon (jumeok gwon)

22310-12third person pronoun그 궐

geu gwol (geu gwol)

22410-12track수레바퀴 사이 궤

surebakwi sai gwe (sulebakwi sai gwe)

2257-9return돌아갈 귀

doragal gwi (dolagal gwi)

2267-9precious귀할 귀

gwihal gwi (gwihal gwi)

22710-12ghost귀신 귀

gwisin gwi (gwisin gwi)

22810-12shout부르짖을 규

bureujijeul gyu (buleujijeul gyu)

22910-12twist꼴 규

kkol gyu (kkol gyu)

23010-12law법 규

beop gyu (beob gyu)

2317-9equal고를 균

goreul gyun (goleul gyun)

23210-12mushroom버섯 균

beoseot gyun (beoseot gyun)

2337-9extremity다할 극

dahal geuk (dahal geug)

23410-12win이길 극

igil geuk (igil geug)

23510-12theatrical play심할 극

simhal geuk (simhal geug)

2367-9industrious부지런할 근

bujireonhal geun (bujileonhal geun)

2377-9root뿌리 근

ppuri geun (ppuli geun)

2387-9near가까울 근

gakkaul geun (gakkaul geun)

23910-12only겨우 근

gyeou geun (gyeou geun)

24010-12catty근 근

geun geun (geun geun)

24110-12prudent삼갈 근

samgal geun (samgal geun)

2427-9this이제 금

ije geum (ije geum)

2437-9prohibition금할 금

geumhal heum (geumhal geum)

2447-9gold쇠 금

soe geum (soe geum)

24510-12geomungo거문고 금

geomun'go geum (geomun'go geum)

24610-12birds날짐승 금

naljimseung geum (naljimseung geum)

24710-12brocade비단 금

bidan geum (bidan geum)

2487-9extend미칠 급

michil geup (michil geub)

2497-9sudden급할 급

geuphal geup (geubhal geub)

2507-9give넉넉할 급

neongneokhal geup (neogneoghal geub)

25110-12level등급 급

deunggeup geup (deunggeub geub)

25210-12willing옳이 여길 긍

ori yeogil geung (olhi yeogil geung)

2537-9therein그 기

geu gi (geu gi)

2547-9foundation터 기

teo gi (teo gi)

2557-9self자기 기

jagi gi (jagi gi)

2567-9how many기미 기

gimi gi (gimi gi)

2577-9skill재주 기

jaeju gi (jaeju gi)

2587-9already이미 기

imi gi (imi gi)

2597-9expect기약할 기

giyakhal gi (giyaghal gi)

2607-9energy기운 기

giun gi (giun gi)

2617-9to record기록할 기

girokhal gi (giloghal gi)

2627-9rise일어날 기

ireonal gi (ileonal gi)

26310-12plan꾀할 기

kkoehal gi (kkoehal gi)

26410-12device그릇 기

geureut gi (geuleus gi)

26510-12strange기이할 기

giihal gi (giihal gi)

26610-12send부칠 기

buchil gi (buchil gi)

26710-12jealous꺼릴 기

kkeoril gi (kkeolil gi)

26810-12flag깃발 기

gitbal gi (gisbal gi)

26910-12reject버릴 기

beoril gi (beolil gi)

27010-12machine틀 기

teul gi (teul gi)

27110-12deceive속일 기

sogil gi (sogil gi)

27210-12area near the capital경기 기

gyeonggi gi (gyeonggi gi)

27310-12pray빌 기

bil gi (bil gi)

27410-12index벼리 기

byeori gi (byeoli gi)

27510-12how어찌 기

eojji gi (eojji gi)

27610-12hunger주릴 기

juril gi (julil gi)

27710-12ride (a horse)말을 탈 기

mareul tal gi (maleul tal gi)

27810-12tense굳게 얽힐 긴

gutge eolkil gin (gudge eolghil gin)

2797-9luck길할 길

gilhal gil (gilhal gil)

28010-12that어찌 나

eojji na (eojji na)

28110-12promise대답할 낙

daedaphal nak (daedabhal nag)

2827-9warm따뜻할 난

ttatteuthal nan (ttatteushal nan)

2837-9difficulty어려울 난

eoryeoul nan (eolyeoul nan)

2847-9south남녘 남

namnyeok nam (namnyeok nam)

2857-9man사내 남

sanae nam (sanae nam)

28610-12pay들일 납

deuril nap (deulil nab)

28710-12woman아가씨 낭

agassi nang (agassi nang)

288丿7-9then이에 내

ie nae (ie nae)

2897-9inside안 내

an nae (an nae)

29010-12but어찌 내

eojji nae (eojji nae)

29110-12endure견딜 내

gyeondil nae (gyeondil nae)

292
7-9woman계집 녀/여

gyejip nyeo/yeo (gyejib nyeo/yeo)

293
7-9year해 년/연

hae nyeon/yeon (hae nyeon/yeon)

294
7-9thought생각 념/염

saenggak nyeom/yeom (saenggag nyeom/yeom)

295
10-12repose편안할 녕/영

pyeonanhal nyeong/yeong (pyeonanhal nyeong/yeong)

2967-9anger성낼 노

seongnael no (seongnael no)

29710-12exertion힘쓸 노

himsseul no (himsseul no)

29810-12slave종 노

jong no (jong no)

2997-9agriculture농사 농

nongsa nong (nongsa nong)

30010-12angered괴로워할 뇌

goerowohal noe (goelowohal noe)

30110-12brain머릿골 뇌

meoritgol noe (meolisgol noe)

3027-9ability능할 능

neunghal neung (neunghal neung)

303
10-12mud진흙 니/이

jinheuk ni/i (jinheulg ni/i)

3047-9many많을 다

maneul da (manheul da)

30510-12tea차 다

cha da (cha da)

3067-9red붉을 단

bulgeul dan (bulgeul dan)

3077-9only다만 단

daman dan (daman dan)

3087-9single홀 단

hol dan (hol dan)

3097-9short짧을 단

jjalbeul dan (jjalbeul dan)

3107-9end끝 단

kkeut dan (kkeut dan)

31110-12group둥글 단

dunggeul dan (dunggeul dan)

31210-12altar제단 단

jedan dan (jedan dan)

31310-12sever끊을 단

kkeuneul dan (kkeunheul dan)

31410-12dawn아침 단

achim dan (achim dan)

31510-12birch tree박달나무 단

bakdallamu dan (bagdalnamu dan)

31610-12step구분 단

gubun dan (gubun dan)

3177-9achieve통달할 달

tongdalhal dal (tongdalhal dal)

3187-9conversation말씀 담

malsseum dam (malsseum dam)

31910-12shouldering멜 담

mel dam (mel dam)

32010-12clean맑을 담

malgeul dam (malgeul dam)

3217-9answer답할 답

daphal dap (dabhal dab)

32210-12rice paddy논 답

non dap (non dab)

32310-12step on떨어지는 소리 답

tteoreojineun sori dap (tteoleojineun soli dab)

3247-9main room집 당

jip dang (jib dang)

3257-9appropriate마땅할 당

mattanghal dang (mattanghal dang)

32610-12Tang dynasty당나라 당

dangnara dang (dangnara dang)

32710-12sugar엿 당

yeot dang (yeos dang)

32810-12political party무리 당

muri dang (muli dang)

3297-9replace대신할 대

daesinhal dae (daesinhal dae)

3307-9large큰 대

keun dae (keun dae)

3317-9reply대할 대

daehal dae (daehal dae)

3327-9wait기다릴 대

gidaril dae (gidalil dae)

33310-12belt띠 대

tti dae (tti dae)

33410-12platform대 대

dae dae (dae dae)

33510-12lend빌릴 대

billil dae (billil dae)

33610-12team떼 대

tte dae (tte dae)

3377-9benevolence덕 덕

deok deok (deog deog)

3387-9sword칼 도

kal do (kal do)

3397-9arrival이를 도

ireul do (ileul do)

3407-9painting그림 도

geurim do (geulim do)

3417-9island섬 도

seom do (seom do)

342广7-9bound법도 도

beopdo do (beobdo do)

3437-9group무리 도

muri do (muli do)

3447-9principle길 도

gil do (gil do)

3457-9capital city도읍 도

do'eup do (do'eub do)

34610-12fall over넘어질 도

neomeojil do (neomeojil do)

34710-12smear바를 도

bareul do (baleul do)

34810-12direct인도할 도

indohal do (indohal do)

34910-12carry돋울 도

dodul do (dodul do)

35010-12peach복숭아 나무 도

boksung'a namu do (bogsung'a namu do)

35110-12cross건널 도

geonneol do (geonneol do)

35210-12thief도둑 도

doduk do (dodug do)

35310-12rice plant벼 도

byeo do (byeo do)

35410-12jump뛸 도

ttwil do (ttwil do)

35510-12escape달아날 도

daranal do (dalanal do)

35610-12way길 도

gil do (gil do)

35710-12pottery질 그도 도

jil geudo do (jil geudo do)

3587-9alone홀로 독

hollo dok (hollo dog)

3597-9read읽을 독

ilgeul dok (ilgeul dog)

36010-12poison독 독

dok dok (dog dog)

36110-12supervise살필 독

salpil dok (salpil dog)

36210-12sincere도타울 독

dotaul dok (dotaul dog)

36310-12esteem도타울 돈

dotaul don (dotaul don)

36410-12pig돼지 돈

dwaeji don (dwaeji don)

36510-12dash갑자기 돌

gapjagi dol (gabjagi dol)

3667-9winter겨울 동

gyeoul dong (gyeoul dong)

3677-9move움직일 동

umjigil dong (umjigil dong)

3687-9same한가지 동

han'gaji dong (han'gaji dong)

3697-9east동녘 동

dongnyeok dong (dongnyeok dong)

3707-9hole골 동

gol dong (gol dong)

3717-9child아이 동

ai dong (ai dong)

37210-12freeze얼 동

eol dong (eol dong)

37310-12copper구리 동

guri dong (guli dong)

3747-9ladle말 두

mal du (mal du)

3757-9bean콩 두

kong du (kong du)

3767-9head머리 두

meori du (meoli du)

37710-12village진칠 둔

jinchil dun (jinchil dun)

37810-12blunt무딜 둔

mudil dun (mudil dun)

3797-9obtain얻을 득

eodeul deuk (eodeul deug)

3807-9lamp등 등

deung deung (deung deung)

3817-9climb오를 등

oreul deung (oleul deung)

3827-9rank무리 등

muri deung (muli deung)

38310-12gallop오를 등

oreul deung (oleul deung)

384
10-12net그물 라/나

geumul ra/na (geumul la/na)

385
7-9happiness즐길 락/낙

jeulgil rak/nak (jeulgil lag/nag)

386
7-9fall떨어질 락/낙

tteoreojil rak/nak (tteoleojil lag/nag)

387
10-12enmesh헌솜 락/낙

heonsom rak/nak (heonsom lag/nag)

388
7-9ovum알 란/난

al ran/nan (al lan/nan)

389
10-12confusion어지러울 란/난

eojireoul ran/nan (eojileoul lan/nan)

390
10-12railing난간 란/난

nan'gan ran/nan (nan'gan lan/nan)

391
10-12orchid난초 란/난

nanjo ran/nan (nanjo lan/nan)

392
10-12overflow넘칠 람/남

neomchil ram/nam (neomchil lam/nam)

393
10-12inspect볼 람/남

bol ram/nam (bol lam/nam)

394
7-9wave물결 랑/낭

mulgyeol rang/nang (mulgyeol lang/nang)

395
7-9gentleman사나이 랑/낭

sanai rang/nang (sanai lang/nang)

396
广10-12corridor복도 랑/낭

bokdo rang/nang (bogdo lang/nang)

397
7-9come올 래/내

ol rae/nae (ol lae/nae)

398
7-9cold찰 랭/냉

chal raeng/naeng (chal laeng/naeng)

399
10-12rob노략질할 략/약

noryakjilhal ryak/yak (nolyagjilhal lyag/yag)

400
10-12approximately다스릴 략/약

daseuril ryak/yak (daseulil lyag/yag)

401
7-9both두 량/양

du ryang/yang (du lyang/yang)

402
7-9cool서늘할 량/양

seoneulhal ryang/yang (seoneulhal lyang/yang)

403
7-9good어질 량/양

eojil ryang/yang (eojil lyang/yang)

404
7-9volume헤아릴 량/양

hearil ryang/yang (healil lyang/yang)

405
10-12beam들보 량/양

deulbo ryang/yang (deulbo lyang/yang)

406
10-12food양식 량/양

yangsik ryang/yang (yangsik lyang/yang)

407
10-12excuse믿을 량/양

mideul ryang/yang (mideul lyang/yang)

408
7-9trip나그네 려/여

nageune ryeo/yeo (nageune lyeo/yeo)

409
10-12strive힘쓸 려/여

himsseul ryeo/yeo (himsseul lyeo/yeo)

410
10-12be concerned생각할 려/여

saenggakhal ryeo/yeo (saenggaghal lyeo/yeo)

411
鹿10-12beautiful고울 려/여

goul ryeo/yeo (goul lyeo/yeo)

412
7-9power힘 력/역

him ryeok/yeok (him lyeog/yeog)

413
7-9go through지낼 력/역

jinael ryeok/yeok (jinael lyeog/yeog)

414
10-12calendar책력 력/역

chaengnyeok ryeok/yeok (chaeglyeog lyeog/yeog)

415
7-9practice익힐 련/연

ikhil ryeon/yeon (ikhil lyeon/yeon)

416
7-9take along잇닿을 련/연

itdaeul ryeon/yeon (isdaheul lyeon/yeon)

417
10-12pity불쌍히 여길 련/연

bulssanghi yeogil ryeon/yeon (bulssanghi yeogil lyeon/yeon)

418
10-12love사모할 련/연

samohal ryeon/yeon (samohal lyeon/yeon)

419
10-12connect잇달 련/연

itdal ryeon/yeon (isdal lyeon/yeon)

420
10-12lotus연꽃 련/연

eonkkot ryeon/yeon (eonkkoch lyeon/yeon)

421
10-12smelt metals불릴 련/연

bullil ryeon/yeon (bullil lyeon/yeon)

422
7–9line줄 렬/열

jul ryeol/yeol (jul lyeol/yeol)

423
7–9fiery세찰 렬/열

sechal ryeol/yeol (sechal lyeol/yeol)

424
10-12bad못할 렬/열

mothal ryeol/yeol (moshal lyeol/yeol)

425
10-12split찢을 렬/열

jjijeul ryeol/yeol (jjijeul lyeol/yeol)

426
广10-12upright청렴할 렴/염

cheongnyeomhal ryeom/yeom (cheonglyeomhal lyeom/yeom)

427
10-12hunt사냥 렵/엽

sanyang ryeop/yeop (sanyang lyeob/yeob)

428
7–9order하여금 령/영

hayeogeum ryeong/yeong (hayeogeum lyeong/yeong)

429
7–9leading거느릴 령/영

geoneuril ryeong/yeong (geoneulil lyeong/yeong)

430
10-12mountain ridge재 령/영

jae ryeong/yeong (jae lyeong/yeong)

431
10-12zero떨어질 령/영

tteoreojil ryeong/yeong (tteoleojil lyeong/yeong)

432
10-12spirit신령 령/영

sillyeong ryeong/yeong (sinlyeong lyeong/yeong)

433
7–9example법식 례/예

beopsik rye/ye (beobsig lye/ye)

434
7–9manners예도 례/예

yedo rye/ye (yedo lye/ye)

435
10-12subserviant종 례/예

jong rye/ye (jong lye/ye)

436
7–9work일할 로/노

ilhal ro/no (ilhal lo/no)

437
7–9old늙을 로/노

neulgeul ro/no (neulgeul lo/no)

438
7–9road길 로/노

gil ro/no (gil lo/no)

439
7–9dew이슬 로/노

iseul ro/no (iseul lo/no)

440
10-12fireplace화로 로/노

hwaro ro/no (hwalo lo/no)

441
7–9green푸를 록/녹

pureul rok/nok (puleul log/nog)

442
祿10-12blessing복 록/녹

bok rok/nok (bog log/nog)

443
10-12write down기록할 록/녹

girokhal rok/nok (giloghal log/nog)

444
鹿鹿10-12deer사슴 록/녹

saseum rok/nok (saseum log/nog)

445
7–9argument논할 론/논

nonhal ron/non (nonhal lon/non)

446
10-12joke희롱할 롱/농

huironghal rong/nong (huilonghal long/nong)

447
10-12rely힘 입을 뢰/뇌

him ibeul roe/noe (him ibeul loe/noe)

448
10-12thunder우레 뢰/뇌

ure roe/noe (ule loe/noe)

449
7–9fee헤아릴 료/요

hearil ryo/yo (healil lyo/yo)

450
10-12finish마칠 료/요

machil ryo/yo (machil lyo/yo)

451
10-12colleague동료 료/요

dongnyo ryo/yo (donglyo lyo/yo)

452
10-12dragon미르 룡/용

mireu ryong/yong (mileu lyong/yong)

453
10-12often창 루/누

chang ru/nu (chang lu/nu)

454
10-12building of two or more stories다락 루/누

darak ru/nu (dalag lu/nu)

455
10-12tear눈물 루/누

nunmul ru/nu (nunmul lu/nu)

456
10-12leak샐 루/누

sael ru/nu (sael lu/nu)

457
10-12tired묶을 루/누

mukkeul ru/nu (mukkeul lu/nu)

458
7–9willow tree버들 류/유

beodeul ryu/yu (beodeul lyu/yu)

459
7–9flow흐를 류/유

heureul ryu/yu (heuleul lyu/yu)

460
7–9stay머무를 류/유

meomureul ryu/yu (meomuleul lyu/yu)

461
10-12type무리 류/유

muri ryu/yu (muli lyu/yu)

462
7–9six여섯 륙/육

yeoseot ryuk/yuk (yeoseos lyug/yug)

463
7–9land뭍 륙/육

mut ryuk/yuk (mut lyug/yug)

464
7–9morality인륜 륜/윤

illyun ryun/yun (inlyun lyun/yun)

465
10-12wheel바퀴 륜/윤

bakwi ryun/yun (bakwi lyun/yun)

466
7–9law법칙 률/율

beopchik ryul/yul (beobchig lyul/yul)

467
10-12chestnut밤 률/율

bam ryul/yul (bam lyul/yul)

468
10-12rate비율 률/율

biyul ryul/yul (biyul lyul/yul)

469
10-12prosperous클 륭/융

keul ryung/yung (keul lyung/yung)

470
10-12small hill언덕 릉/능

eondeok reung/neung (eondeog leung/neung)

471
7–9benefit이로울 리/이

iroul ri/i (iloul li/i)

472
7–9plum tree오얏나무 리/이

oyannamu ri/i (oyasnamu li/i)

473
7–9reason다스릴 리/이

daseuril ri/i (daseulil li/i)

474
7–9village마을 리/이

ma'eul ri/i (ma'eul li/i)

475
10-12government official벼슬아치 리/이

byeoseurachi ri/i (byeoseulachi li/i)

476
10-12footwear신 리/이

sin ri/i (sin li/i)

477
10-12pear tree배나무 리/이

baenamu ri/i (baenamu li/i)

478
10-12within속 리/이

sok ri/i (sog li/i)

479
10-12leave떠날 리/이

tteonal ri/i (tteonal li/i)

480
10-12neighbor이웃 린/인

iut rin/in (ius lin/in)

481
7–9forest수풀 림/임

supul rim/im (supul lim/im)

482
10-12approach임할 림/임

imhal rim/im (imhal lim/im)

483
7–9stand설 립/입

seol rip/ip (seol lib/ib)

4847–9horse말 마

mal ma (mal ma)

48510-12grind갈 마

gal ma (gal ma)

48610-12hemp삼 마

sam ma (sam ma)

4877–9do not없을 막

eopseul mak (eobseul mag)

48810-12curtain막 막

mak mak (mag mag)

48910-12desert사막 막

samak mak (samag mag)

4907–9evening늦을 만

neujeul man (neujeul man)

491滿7–9full찰 만

chal man (chal man)

4927–9ten thousand일만 만

ilman man (ilman man)

49310-12slow게으를 만

geeureul man (geeuleul man)

49410-12overflow of water질펀할 만

jilpeonhal man (jilpeonhal man)

4957–9end끝 말

kkeut mal (kkeut mal)

4967–9destroy망할 망

manghal mang (manghal mang)

4977–9busy바쁠 망

bappeul mang (bappeul mang)

4987–9forget잊을 망

ijeul mang (ijeul mang)

4997–9desire바랄 망

baral mang (balal mang)

50010-12absurd허망할 망

heomanghal mang (heomanghal mang)

50110-12net그물 망

geumul mang (geumul mang)

50210-12vast아득할 망

adeukhal mang (adeughal mang)

5037–9younger sister누이 매

nu'i mae (nu'i mae)

5047–9always매양 매

maeyang mae (maeyang mae)

5057–9buy살 매

sal mae (sal mae)

5067–9sell팔 매

pal mae (pal mae)

50710-12bury묻을 매

mudeul mae (mudeul mae)

50810-12medium중매 매

jungmae mae (jungmae mae)

50910-12Prunus mume tree매화나무 매

maehwanamu mae (maehwanamu mae)

5107-9wheat보리 맥

bori maek (boli maeg)

51110-12vein줄기 맥

julgi maek (julgi maeg)

51210-12first in a series맏 맹

mat maeng (mad maeng)

51310-12violent사나울 맹

sanaul maeng (sanaul maeng)

51410-12swear맹세할 맹

maengsehal maeng (maengsehal maeng)

51510-12blind소경 맹

sogyeong maeng (sogyeong maeng)

5167–9spare면할 면

myeonhal myeon (myeonhal myeon)

5177–9strive힘쓸 면

himsseul myeon (himsseul myeon)

5187–9sleep잠잘 면

jamjal myeon (jamjal myeon)

5197–9aspect낯 면

nat myeon (nach myeon)

520綿10-12cotton wad이어질 면

ieojil myeon (ieojil myeon)

52110-12destroy멸망할 멸

myeolmanghal myeol (myeolmanghal myeol)

5227–9name이름 명

ireum myeong (ileum myeong)

5237–9life목숨 명

moksum myeong (mogsum myeong)

5247–9bright밝을 명

balgeul myeong (balgeul myeong)

5257–9cry of bird or animal울 명

ul myeong (ul myeong)

52610-12dark어두울 명

eoduul myeong (eoduul myeong)

52710-12inscribe새길 명

saegil myeong (saegil myeong)

5287–9evening저물 모

jeomul mo (jeomul mo)

5297–9mother어미 모

eomi mo (eomi mo)

5307–9hair터럭 모

teoreok mo (teoleog mo)

53110-12insult업신여길 모

eopsinyeogil mo (eobsinyeogil mo)

53210-12cover가릴 모

garil mo (galil mo)

53310-12summon모을 모

mo'eul mo (mo'eul mo)

53410-12long for그리워할 모

geuriwohal mo (geuliwohal mo)

53510-12certain thing or person아무 모

amu mo (amu mo)

53610-12model법 모

beop mo (beob mo)

53710-12plan꾀할 모

kkoehal mo (kkoehal mo)

53810-12appearance모양 모

moyang mo (moyang mo)

5397–9tree나무 목

namu mok (namu mog)

5407–9eye눈 목

nun mok (nun mog)

54110-12to herd칠 목

chil mok (chil mog)

54210-12friendly화목할 목

hwamokhal mok (hwamoghal mog)

54310-12drown가라앉을 몰

garaanjeul mol (galaanjeul mol)

54410-12dream꿈 몽

kkum mong (kkum mong)

54510-12ignorant입을 몽

ibeul mong (ibeul mong)

5467–9rabbit토끼 묘

tokki myo (tokki myo)

5477–9mysterious묘할 묘

myohal myo (myohal myo)

54810-12grave무덤 묘

mudeom myo (mudeom myo)

549广10-12temple사당 묘

sadang myo (sadang myo)

55010-12sprouts모 묘

mo myo (mo myo)

5517–9be engaged in힘쓸 무

himsseul mu (himsseul mu)

5527–9fifth heavenly stem다섯째 천간 무

daseotjjae cheon'gan mu (daseosjjae cheon'gan mu)

5537–9warrior굳셀 무

gutsel mu (gudsel mu)

5547–9nothing없을 무

eopseul mu (eobseul mu)

5557–9dance춤출 무

chumchul mu (chumchul mu)

5567–9lush무성할 무

museonghal mu (museonghal mu)

557貿10-12trade무역할 무

muyeokhal mu (muyeoghal mu)

55810-12fog안개 무

an'gae mu (an'gae mu)

5597–9ink먹 묵

meok muk (meog mug)

56010-12silent묵묵할 묵

mungmukhal muk (mugmughal mug)

5617–9ask물을 문

mureul mun (muleul mun)

5627–9writing글월 문

geurwol mun (geulwol mun)

5637–9hear들을 문

deureul mun (deuleul mun)

5647–9gate문 문

mun mun (mun mun)

5657–9must not말 물

mal mul (mal mul)

5667–9thing물건 물

mulgeon mul (mulgeon mul)

5677–9taste맛 미

mat mi (mas mi)

5687–9tail꼬리 미

kkori mi (kkoli mi)

5697–9not아닐 미

anil mi (anil mi)

5707–9rice쌀 미

ssal mi (ssal mi)

5717–9beauty아름다울 미

areumdaul mi (aleumdaul mi)

57210-12small작을 미

jageul mi (jageul mi)

57310-12eyebrow눈썹 미

nunsseop mi (nunsseob mi)

57410-12get lost미혹할 미

mihokhal mi (mihoghal mi)

5757–9the people백성 민

baekseong min (baegseong min)

57610-12pity민망할 민

minmanghal min (minmanghal min)

57710-12nimble민첩할 민

mincheophal min (mincheobhal min)

5787–9dense빽빽할 밀

ppaekppaekhal mil (ppaegppaeghal mil)

57910-12beeswax꿀 밀

kkul mil (kkul mil)

5807–9naive순박할 박

sunbakhal bak (sunbaghal bag)

58110-12wide넓을 박

neolbeul bak (neolbeul bag)

58210-12clap칠 박

chil bak (chil bag)

58310-12stay머무를 박

meomureul bak (meomuleul bag)

58410-12thin엷을 박

yeolbeul bak (yeolbeul bag)

58510-12coerce핍박할 박

pipbakhal bak (pibbaghal bag)

5867–9half반 반

ban ban (ban ban)

5877–9reverse되돌릴 반

doedollil ban (doedollil ban)

5887–9meal밥 반

bap ban (bab ban)

58910-12companion짝 반

jjak ban (jjag ban)

59010-12rebel배반할 반

baebanhal ban (baebanhal ban)

59110-12group나눌 반

nanul ban (nanul ban)

59210-12disc소반 반

soban ban (soban ban)

59310-12category가지 반

gaji ban (gaji ban)

59410-12return돌이킬 반

dorikil ban (dolikil ban)

5957–9emit필 발

pil bal (pil bal)

59610-12uproot뽑을 발

ppobeul bal (ppobeul bal)

59710-12hair터럭 발

teoreok bal (teoleog bal)

5987–9room방 방

bang bang (bang bang)

5997–9release놓을 방

no'eul bang (noheul bang)

6007–9direction모 방

mo bang (mo bang)

6017–9visit찾을 방

chajeul bang (chajeul bang)

6027–9dam막을 방

mageul bang (mageul bang)

60310-12imitate본뜰 방

bontteul bang (bontteul bang)

60410-12beside곁 방

gyeot bang (gyeot bang)

60510-12impede방해할 방

banghaehal bang (banghaehal bang)

60610-12fragrant꽃다울 방

kkotdaul bang (kkochdaul bang)

60710-12country나라 방

nara bang (nala bang)

6087–9do obeisance절 배

jeol bae (jeol bae)

6097–9cup잔 배

jan bae (jan bae)

61010-12twice곱 배

gop bae (gob bae)

61110-12cultivate북을 돋울 배

bugeul dodul bae (bugeul dodul bae)

61210-12row밀칠 배

milchil bae (milchil bae)

61310-12back등 배

deung bae (deung bae)

61410-12generation무리 배

muri bae (muli bae)

61510-12allocate나눌 배

nanul bae (nanul bae)

6167–9white흰 백

huin baek (huin baeg)

6177–9hundred일백 백

ilbaek baek (ilbaeg baeg)

61810-12eldest brother맏 백

mat baek (mad baeg)

6197–9turn차례 번

charye beon (chalye beon)

62010-12bother번거로울 번

beon'georoul beon (beon'geoloul beon)

62110-12complicated번성할 번

beonseonghal beon (beonseonghal beon)

62210-12flip over뒤칠 번

dwichil beon (dwichil beon)

6237–9attack칠 벌

chil beol (chil beol)

62410-12punishment벌할 벌

beolhal beol (beolhal beol)

6257–9ordinary무릇 범

mureut beom (mureus beom)

62610-12violate범할 범

beomhal beom (beomhal beom)

62710-12pattern법 범

beop beom (beob beom)

6287–9law법 법

beop beop (beob beob)

62910-12wall벽 벽

byeok byeok (byeog byeog)

63010-12blue-green푸를 벽

pureul byeok (puleul byeog)

6317–9change변할 변

byeonhal byeon (byeonhal byeon)

63210-12distinguish분별할 변

bunbyeolhal byeon (bunbyeolhal byeon)

63310-12debate말씀 변

malsseum byeon (malsseum byeon)

63410-12edge가 변

ga byeon (ga byeon)

6357–9difference다를 별

dareul byeol (daleul byeol)

6367–9third heavenly stem셋째 천간 병

setjjae cheon'gan byeong (sesjjae cheon'gan byeong)

6377–9soldier군사 병

gunsa byeong (gunsa byeong)

6387–9illness병들 병

byeongdeul byeong (byeongdeul byeong)

63910-12folding screen병풍 병

byeongpung byeong (byeongpung byeong)

64010-12together나란히 병

naranhi byeong (naranhi byeong)

6417–9protection지킬 보

jikil bo (jikil bo)

6427–9announce알릴 보

allil bo (allil bo)

6437–9step걸음 보

georeum bo (geoleum bo)

64410-12treasure보배 보

bobae bo (bobae bo)

64510-12universal넓을 보

neolbeul bo (neolbeul bo)

64610-12mend도울 보

doul bo (doul bo)

64710-12register족보 보

jokbo bo (jogbo bo)

6487–9crouch엎드릴 복

eopdeuril bok (eopdeulil bog)

6497–9return돌아올 복

doraol bok (dolaol bog)

6507–9clothes옷 복

ot bok (os bog)

6517–9fortune복 복

bok bok (bog bog)

65210-12to divine점 복

jeom bok (jeom bog)

65310-12belly배 복

bae bok (bae bog)

65410-12repeat겹칠 복

gyeopchil bok (gyeobchil bog)

65510-12again다시 복

dasi bok (dasi bog)

6567–9origin근본 본

geunbon bon (geunbon bon)

6577–9offer받들 봉

batdeul bong (baddeul bong)

6587–9come upon만날 봉

mannal bong (mannal bong)

65910-12letter봉할 봉

bonghal bong (bonghal bong)

66010-12peak봉우리 봉

bong'uri bong (bong'uli bong)

66110-12male phoenix봉새 봉

bongsae bong (bongsae bong)

6627–9not아닐 부

anil bu (anil bu)

6637–9man사나이 부

sanai bu (sanai bu)

6647–9married woman아내 부

anae bu (anae bu)

6657–9wealth부유할 부

buyuhal bu (buyuhal bu)

6667–9help도울 부

doul bu (doul bu)

6677–9float뜰 부

tteul bu (tteul bu)

6687–9father아비 부

abi bu (abi bu)

6697–9group떼 부

tte bu (tte bu)

67010-12give줄 부

jul bu (jul bu)

67110-12secondary버금 부

beogeum bu (beogeum bu)

672广10-12warehouse곳집 부

gotjip bu (gosjib bu)

67310-12mark부호 부

buho bu (buho bu)

674簿10-12register장부 부

jangbu bu (jangbu bu)

67510-12rot썩을 부

sseogeul bu (sseogeul bu)

67610-12burden질 부

jil bu (jil bu)

67710-12tax부세 부

buse bu (buse bu)

67810-12attend다다를 부

dadareul bu (dadaleul bu)

67910-12adhere to붙을 부

buteul bu (buteul bu)

6807–9north북녘 북

bungnyeok buk (bugnyeog bug)

6817–9part분수 분

bunsu bun (bunsu bun)

68210-12grave무덤 분

mudeom bun (mudeom bun)

68310-12run fast달릴 분

dallil bun (dallil bun)

68410-12strive떨칠 분

tteolchil bun (tteolchil bun)

68510-12resent분할 분

bunhal bun (bunhal bun)

68610-12powder가루 분

garu bun (galu bun)

68710-12disorderly어지러울 분

eojireoul bun (eojileoul bun)

6887–9not아닐 불

anil bul (anil bul)

6897–9Buddha부처 불

bucheo bul (bucheo bul)

69010-12shake off떨칠 불

tteolchil bul (tteolchil bul)

See also

References

  1. Lunde, Ken (2008). CJKV Information Processing. O'Reilly Media. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
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