Bath County, Kentucky

Bath County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,750.[1] The county seat is Owingsville.[2] The county was formed in 1811.[3] Bath County is included in the Mount Sterling, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Lexington-Fayette-Richmond-Frankfort, KY Combined Statistical Area.

Bath County
County
Bath County Courthouse in Owingsville
Bath County Courthouse in Owingsville
Map of Kentucky highlighting Bath County
Location within the U.S. state of Kentucky
Map of the United States highlighting Kentucky
Kentucky's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 38°08′N 83°44′W
Country United States
State Kentucky
Founded1811
Named forMedicinal springs located within the county
SeatOwingsville
Largest cityOwingsville
Area
 • Total284 sq mi (740 km2)
 • Land279 sq mi (720 km2)
 • Water5.2 sq mi (13 km2)  1.8%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total12,750
 • Estimate 
(2022)
12,829 Increase
 • Density45/sq mi (17/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district6th
Websitebathcounty.ky.gov

History

Bath County was established in 1811 from land given by Montgomery County, Kentucky. Its name is derived from natural springs said to have medicinal qualities. The courthouse in Owingsville was destroyed by an accidental fire caused by Union troops during the American Civil War in 1864.[4]

In 1932, an archaeological field survey observed fourteen archaeological sites in Bath County, including the Ramey Mound near Sharpsburg and multiple ancient burials near the Springfield Presbyterian Church.[5]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 284 square miles (740 km2), of which 279 square miles (720 km2) is land and 5.2 square miles (13 km2) (1.8%) is water.[6]

Adjacent counties

National protected area

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18207,961—
18308,79910.5%
18409,76311.0%
185012,11524.1%
186012,1130.0%
187010,145−16.2%
188011,98218.1%
189012,8136.9%
190014,73415.0%
191013,988−5.1%
192011,996−14.2%
193011,075−7.7%
194011,4513.4%
195010,410−9.1%
19609,114−12.4%
19709,2351.3%
198010,0258.6%
19909,692−3.3%
200011,08514.4%
201011,5914.6%
202012,75010.0%
2022 (est.)12,829[7]0.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2021[12]

As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 11,085 people, 4,445 households, and 3,195 families residing in the county. The population density was 40 per square mile (15/km2). There were 4,994 housing units at an average density of 18 per square mile (6.9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.87% White, 1.85% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.02% Asian, 0.40% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. 0.80% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,445 households, out of which 32.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.70% were married couples living together, 10.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.10% were non-families. 25.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.20% under the age of 18, 8.60% from 18 to 24, 28.80% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 14.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $26,018, and the median income for a family was $31,758. Males had a median income of $27,786 versus $20,986 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,326. About 16.40% of families and 21.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.60% of those under age 18 and 21.20% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

See also

Politics

Throughout the 20th century, Bath County was overwhelmingly Democratic, only voting the other way in the Republican landslides of 1928, 1972, and 1984. However, in 2000, George W. Bush flipped the county into the Republican column. Bath County was one of the few counties in Kentucky to flip from Bush to Kerry in 2004. Despite Barack Obama's indomitable midwestern strength in 2008, Bath County was one of the small number of counties to flip from Kerry to McCain that year, although Obama lost it very narrowly. Now, like the rest of the counties in coal country, Bath county votes Republican in presidential elections; Donald Trump won over two-thirds of the vote here in 2016.

Despite the Republican devotion in presidential elections, Bath County still retains loyalty to local Democrats, as they voted for Andy Beshear over Matt Bevin in the 2019 gubernatorial election. Bath County has not voted for a Republican gubernatorial candidate since 1919.

Voter Registration
Bath County Voter Registration & Party Enrollment as of February 17, 2020[14]
Political Party Total Voters Percentage
Democratic 6,940 72.53%
Republican 2,160 22.57%
Others 354 3.70%
Independent 103 1.08%
Libertarian 8 0.08%
Green 1 0.01%
Constitution 1 0.01%
Reform 1 0.01%
Socialist Workers 1 0.01%
Total 9,569 100%

Statewide Elections
United States presidential election results for Bath County, Kentucky[15]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 3,986 70.84% 1,573 27.95% 68 1.21%
2016 3,082 67.19% 1,361 29.67% 144 3.14%
2012 2,275 55.19% 1,770 42.94% 77 1.87%
2008 2,234 49.17% 2,210 48.65% 99 2.18%
2004 2,269 46.13% 2,608 53.02% 42 0.85%
2000 2,303 51.49% 2,087 46.66% 83 1.86%
1996 1,229 34.43% 1,886 52.83% 455 12.75%
1992 1,259 29.95% 2,229 53.02% 716 17.03%
1988 1,614 43.34% 2,099 56.36% 11 0.30%
1984 2,020 52.88% 1,781 46.62% 19 0.50%
1980 1,463 39.56% 2,174 58.79% 61 1.65%
1976 938 30.54% 2,113 68.80% 20 0.65%
1972 1,919 58.47% 1,347 41.04% 16 0.49%
1968 1,277 38.34% 1,394 41.85% 660 19.81%
1964 1,009 28.13% 2,571 71.68% 7 0.20%
1960 1,888 47.75% 2,066 52.25% 0 0.00%
1956 1,889 45.79% 2,221 53.84% 15 0.36%
1952 1,737 41.94% 2,400 57.94% 5 0.12%
1948 1,276 35.26% 2,287 63.19% 56 1.55%
1944 1,581 41.90% 2,184 57.88% 8 0.21%
1940 1,636 39.18% 2,528 60.54% 12 0.29%
1936 1,725 38.08% 2,795 61.70% 10 0.22%
1932 1,576 34.98% 2,909 64.57% 20 0.44%
1928 2,223 54.74% 1,830 45.06% 8 0.20%
1924 1,723 44.90% 2,093 54.55% 21 0.55%
1920 1,997 44.79% 2,440 54.72% 22 0.49%
1916 1,360 42.77% 1,796 56.48% 24 0.75%
1912 1,002 36.34% 1,477 53.57% 278 10.08%
Previous gubernatorial elections results
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2019 46.09% 1,672 51.98% 1,886 1.93% 70
2015 46.65% 1,045 49.87% 1,117 3.48% 78
2011 22.61% 417 58.62% 1,081 18.76% 346
2007 33.09% 1,136 66.91% 2,297 0.00% 0
2003 42.56% 1,398 57.44% 1,887 0.00% 0
1999 15.89% 197 55.00% 682 29.11% 202
1995 41.41% 1,309 58.34% 1,844




    References
    1. "Census - Geography Profile: Bath County, Kentucky". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
    2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
    3. "Bath County". Kyenc.org. Archived from the original on October 1, 2018. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
    4. Hogan, Roseann Reinemuth (1992). Kentucky Ancestry: A Guide to Genealogical and Historical Research. Ancestry Publishing. p. 192. ISBN 9780916489496. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
    5. Funkhouser, W.D., and W.S. Webb. "Archaeological Survey of Kentucky: Butler County". University of Kentucky Reports in Anthropology 2 (1932): 56-58.
    6. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
    7. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
    8. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
    9. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
    10. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
    11. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
    12. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
    13. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
    14. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
    15. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved June 29, 2018.




    38.14°N 83.74°W / 38.14; -83.74

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