Battle of Ganja (1826)

The Battle of Ganja or Elisavetpol (also Elizabethpol, Yelisavetpol, &c.) took place on 25 September 1826^NS/13 September 1826^OS, during the Russo-Persian War of 1826–1828.[2]

Battle of Ganja
Part of the Russo-Persian War of 1826-1828
Painting of the battle, by Franz Roubaud
Date 25 September 1826 Location Ganja (present-day Republic of Azerbaijan) Result Russian victory
Belligerents
Russian Empire	Qajar Iran
Commanders and leaders
Ivan Paskevich	Abbas Mirza
Strength
10,319[1] to 15,000[2] 24 cannons[1]	30,000[2] to 35,000[lower-alpha 1] 25 cannons[3]
Casualties and losses
297[4]	2,000 killed, 1,100 captured, 3 cannons lost[4]

Crown prince and commander-in-chief Abbas Mirza had launched a successful campaign in the summer of 1826, which resulted in the recapture of many of the territories that were lost to the Russians by virtue of the Treaty of Gulistan (1813).[5] Noticing the approach of the Iranian army, many of the locals that had recently come under formal Russian jurisdiction, quickly switched sides.[6][5] Amongst the swiftly recaptured territories by the Iranians were the important cities of Baku, Lankaran and Quba.[5][6]

Then Russian commander-in-chief in the Caucasus, Aleksey Yermolov, convinced that he had insufficient resources to battle the Iranians, ordered for the withdrawal from Elisavetpol (Ganja), which was thus retaken as well.[5][6]

Yermolov's replacement, Ivan Paskevich, now with additional resources, started the counteroffensive.[2] At Ganja, in late September 1826, the Iranian and Russian armies met, and Abbas Mirza and his men were defeated.[2] As a result, the Iranian army was forced to retreat across the Aras river.[2]