Battle of Warrington Bridge (1651)

The Battle of Warrington Bridge was a skirmish fought on 13 August 1651 between the invading Royalist Scottish army of Charles II and Parliamentary forces under the command of Major-General John Lambert.

Battle of Warrington Bridge
Part of the Anglo-Scottish War
Date13 August 1651[1]
Location
Warrington Bridge, Cheshire
Result Scottish victory
Belligerents
England Scotland
Commanders and leaders
Thomas Harrison
John Lambert		 Charles II
Strength
12,000 16,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown
Warrington Bridge is located in Cheshire
Warrington Bridge
Warrington Bridge
Cheshire

Prelude

Lambert returned to England from Scotland with a cavalry corps that had accompanied Oliver Cromwell when he invaded Scotland. His orders were to harass the Royalist army. Major-General Thomas Harrison had been left in command of Parliamentary forces in England. Harrison and Lambert's forces rendezvoused near Warrington.[2]

Battle

The united forces of Harrison and Lambert, reinforced by some 3,000 militia from Staffordshire and Cheshire, amounting to some 3,000 foot and 9,000 horse took up position at the Bridge at Warrington, over the Mersey where it divided the Counties of Lancashire and Cheshire, and prepared to resist its passage by the Scots. Lambert sent a few troops north to skirmish with the advanced guard whilst occupying the bridge and preparing it for defence. The skirmishers encountered the royalists two miles north of the town and were quickly dispersed. The royalists then pressed on into the town reaching the bridge at noon.[3]

On reaching the bridge the Scots at once attacked and a sharp fight ensued between their advance guard and Harrison's troops. The Cheshire foot who were posted there held their ground for an hour and a half; with 2,000 Scots sent in against them they were for a time hard pressed. When Lambert found the Scots were in considerable force he fell back, after his men had done what damage to the bridge they could. His retreat was quickened by pressure from the Scots' attack.[3]

Aftermath

Lambert's rapid retreat enabled the Royalists to claim they had forced the bridge and won a victory.[3]

Citations
  1. Broxap 1973, p. 184.
  2. Atkinson 1911, p. 420, 57. The Third Scottish Invasion of England.
  3. Willis-Bund 1905, p. 220.

References
  • Broxap, Ernest (1973), The Great Civil War in Lancashire, 1642-1651, Manchester University Press ND, p. 184, ISBN 978-0-7190-0539-8
  • Atkinson, Charles Francis (1911). "Great Rebellion" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 403–421.
  • Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willis-Bund, John William (1905), The Civil War in Worcestershire 1642-1646 and the Scotch invasion of 1651, Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent and Company, pp. 220
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