Benešov nad Černou

Benešov nad Černou (until 1948 Německý Benešov; German: Deutsch Beneschau) is a municipality and village in Český Krumlov District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants. The centre of Benešov nad Černou is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

Benešov nad Černou
Municipality
Centre of Benešov nad Černou
Centre of Benešov nad Černou
Flag of Benešov nad Černou
Flag
Coat of arms of Benešov nad Černou
Coat of arms
Benešov nad Černou is located in Czech Republic
Benešov nad Černou
Benešov nad Černou
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 48°43′46″N 14°37′39″E
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Bohemian
DistrictČeský Krumlov
First mentioned1332
Area
 • Total57.10 km2 (22.05 sq mi)
Elevation
661 m (2,169 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total1,394
 • Density24/km2 (63/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
382 82
Websitewww.benesovnc.cz

Administrative parts

Villages of Černé Údolí, Daleké Popelice, Děkanské Skaliny, Dluhoště, Hartunkov, Klení, Kuří, Ličov, Pusté Skaliny, Valtéřov, Velké Skaliny and Velký Jindřichov are administrative parts of Benešov nad Černou.

Geography

Benešov nad Černou is located about 24 kilometres (15 mi) east of Český Krumlov and 28 km (17 mi) south of České Budějovice. It lies on the border between the Gratzen Mountains and Gratzen Foothills. The Černá River flows through the municipality. There are several fish ponds in the municipal territory, the largest of them is Velký Klenský.

History
Church of Saint James the Great

The first written mention of Benešov is from 1332. It was founded in the second half of the 13th century as a settlement by a fortress. It was named after its founder, the nobleman Beneš of Michalovice. In 1383, Benešov was promoted to a market town. In 1387, it was purchased by Oldřich I of Rosenberg and joined to Nové Hrady estate.[2]

As a result of frequent fires (in 1617, 1801, 1849, 1863 and 1891), the medieval character of Benešov was destroyed. In 1881, Benešov became a town and its name changed to Německý Benešov ("German Benešov"). After the World War II, the German population was expelled and the town depopulated. In 1946, the name changed to Benešov nad Černou after the local watercourse Černá. In 1950, the municipality lost its town status.[2]

Demographics
Historical population
YearPop.±%
18694,336—    
18804,517+4.2%
18904,626+2.4%
19004,701+1.6%
19104,579−2.6%
YearPop.±%
19214,209−8.1%
19303,631−13.7%
19501,764−51.4%
19611,767+0.2%
19701,441−18.4%
YearPop.±%
19801,246−13.5%
19911,150−7.7%
20011,237+7.6%
20111,404+13.5%
20211,442+2.7%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Sights

The main landmarks are the town hall from 1594 and the Church of Saint James the Great, which was originally built in the Gothic style in 1332 and rebuilt to its current form in 1630. Other sights on the square are a Baroque fountain and a statue of St. John of Nepomuk from 1726.

References
  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Benešov nad Černou. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  3. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Český Krumlov" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.
  4. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
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