Benthiocarb
Benthiocarb is a thiocarbamate cholinesterase inhibitor used as an herbicide. Benthiocarb is almost always used to control the weeds around rice crops, but its effectiveness is not specific to just rice crops.[3] The benthiocarb molecule is an organic molecule containing a phenol bonded to a chlorine atom.
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
S-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methyl] diethylcarbamothioate | |
Other names
Thiobencarb, Saturn, Bolero | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.044.461 |
KEGG | |
PubChem CID |
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |
C12H16ClNOS | |
Molar mass | 257.78 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Pale yellow to brownish-yellow liquid |
Density | 1.145-1.180 g cm−3 at 20 °C |
Melting point | 3.3 °C (37.9 °F; 276.4 K) |
Boiling point | 126 to 129 °C (259 to 264 °F; 399 to 402 K) at 0.008 Torr |
28.0 mg/L at 25 °C | |
Solubility | Readily soluble in: acetone, ethanol, xylene, methanol, benzene, n-hexane, and acetonitrile |
log P | 3.42 (octanol/water)[1] |
Hazards | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Flash point | 165.8 °C (330.4 °F; 438.9 K) |
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose) |
Rat, oral 1300 mg/kg
Mouse, oral 560 mg/kg [2] |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
See also
References
- Tomlin, C.D.S., ed. (1997). The Pesticide Manual - World Compendium (11th ed.). Surrey, England: British Crop Protection Council. p. 1192.
- Worthing, C.R. and S.B. Walker, ed. (1987). The Pesticide Manual - A World Compendium (8th ed.). Thornton Heath, UK: The British Crop Protection Council. p. 796.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency (September 1997). "R.E.D. FACTS Thiobencarb" (PDF). Retrieved September 26, 2022.
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