Bentley T-series

The Bentley T-series is a luxury automobile produced by Bentley Motors Limited in the United Kingdom from 1965 to 1980. It was announced and displayed for the first time at the Paris Motor Show on 5 October 1965 as a Bentley-badged version of the totally redesigned Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow.

Bentley T-series
1970 Bentley T1 Four Door Saloon
Overview
ManufacturerBentley Motors (1931) Limited, Crewe, Cheshire
Production1965–1980
Body and chassis
ClassFull-size luxury car
Body style4-door saloon[1]
2-door saloon[1]
2-door convertible[1]
LayoutFR layout
Platformmonocoque
RelatedRolls-Royce Silver Shadow
Rolls-Royce Camargue
Rolls-Royce Corniche/Bentley Continental
Powertrain
Engine6230 (from 1971 – 6750) cc Rolls-Royce - Bentley L Series V8 engine
Transmission4-speed automatic transmission
/ 3-speed automatic transmission (GM400)
Dimensions
Wheelbase119.5 in (3,040 mm)
Length203.5 in (5,170 mm)
Width71 in (1,800 mm)
Height59.75 in (1,518 mm)
Kerb weight2,103 kg (4,636 lb)
Chronology
PredecessorBentley S3
SuccessorBentley Mulsanne

The Bentley T series was available as a four-door saloon and as a long wheelbase four-door saloon. A small number of two-door saloons were built with coachwork by James Young and Mulliner Park Ward and a two-door convertible with coachwork by Mulliner Park Ward was introduced in September 1967. A total of 2,336 examples were produced.

Design

The T series was the first unibodied Bentley, and was totally different from its predecessor the S series.[2] It featured a new steel and aluminium monocoque body with subframes to mount the engine and suspension. While smaller overall, it had more passenger room, particularly in the rear compartment, yet more luggage space. Overall the car was 7 inches (18 cm) shorter, 5 inches (13 cm) lower, 3+1⁄2 inches (9 cm) narrower, and 150 pounds (68 kg) lighter than the S.

Because of being fitted with the traditional round-shouldered "Bentley" style front grille – its sole material styling difference from the Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow – it was also somewhat lower at bonnet height, giving it a slightly more assertive look.

The 'T' also featured independent suspension on all four wheels with automatic height control according to loading. Other major improvements included disc brakes on all wheels (with a triplicate hydraulic braking system patented from Citroën that also supplied pressure for the self leveling suspension); new and lighter power steering, improved automatic transmission, eight-way adjustable electric front seats, and a larger fuel tank.

The engine received a redesigned cylinder head that allowed a speed increase to 118 miles per hour (190 km/h).[2]

In October 1966, the T saloon's pretax 'list price' of £5425 was £50 less than the Silver Shadow.[3]

Image

The formerly more sporting image of Bentley motor cars differing from Rolls-Royces was long gone and far from being renewed by the time the Bentley T was introduced. Effectively, the two were indistinguishable.[4]

T2

The T was upgraded to the "T2" in 1977, which featured rack and pinion steering, improved air conditioning, rubber-faced bumpers, a new fascia and, for non-federalized cars, a front air dam. Bosch CIS Fuel Injection was introduced for late 1979 and 1980 models for the US and other markets, similarly to the Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow II.

The T2 was discontinued in 1980.

Production numbers
Model [5][6]Period [5][6]Units [5][6]
Bentley T11965–19771703
Bentley T1 LWB1971–19769
Bentley T1 two door saloon1966–1971114 *
Bentley T1 Pininfarina coupé19681
Bentley T1 convertible1967–197141
Bentley T21977–1980558
Bentley T2 LWB1977–198010

Note: 15 of the two-door Saloons were built with coachwork by James Young, the remainder by Mulliner Park Ward.[5]

References
  1. Sedgwick, Michael; Gillies, Mark (1993). A-Z of Cars 1945–1970. Motorbooks International. p. 32. ISBN 1870979397.
  2. "Rolls-Royce Drop Conservative Mask And Unveil Silver Shadow At Paris Motor Show From Our Motoring Correspondent". The Times. No. 56445. 6 October 1965. p. 9.
  3. Cardew, Basil (1966). Daily Express Review of the 1966 Motor Show. London: Beaverbrook Newspapers Ltd.
  4. Vicar, Archie (December 1965). "1965 Bentley T-Type Review". Motorist's Illustrated Digest. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  5. Bentley T1 (1965–1977), www.rrab.com Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 15 June 2014
  6. Bentley T2 (1977–1980), www.rrab.com Archived 10 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 15 June 2014
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