Beringen coal preparation plant

The Beringen coal preparation plant is a part of the former Beringen coal mine, which is located in Beringen in the Belgian province of Limburg. Since 1994, the building has been selected and protected as mining heritage by the Flemish government, and is planned to be reused as part of the Flemish Mining Museum. The mining site of Beringen was one of the Belgian anchor points of the ERIH (European Route of Industrial Heritage).[1] A coal preparation plant (Dutch: Kolenwasserij, French: Triage-Lavoir) separates the usable coal from the waste rock. This coal preparation plant is one of the biggest and last vast examples of the Belgian coal industry.[2]

Beringen coal preparation plant
Kolenwasserij en Zeverij van Beringen
Beringen coal preparation plant is located in Belgium
Beringen coal preparation plant
Location within Belgium
General information
TypeIndustrial
LocationKoersel, Beringen, Limburg, Belgium
AddressKoolmijnlaan 201
Town or cityBeringen
CountryBelgium
Coordinates51°4′10″N 5°13′28″E
Construction started1923
Completed1924
Renovatedstarted from 2010
Renovation cost€ 40 million estimated
OwnerNV Mijnen (LRM)
The Beringen coal preparation plant, 2009
The Beringen coal washery behind the central offices

Functionality

After its excavation, the coal has to be sorted out from the waste rock before being sold. This task became, except from digging, one of the main activities of a colliery. In Beringen the coal preparation plant started operation in September 1924, two years after the mine itself went into production. Since then the capacity of coal preparation was expanded several times, and finally reached a production of 7,500 tonnes a day,[3] 20 times the equivalent of the coal preparation plant of the Blegny-Trembleur mine in Wallonia.[4]

Reclamation

In 1989, when the mine closed, this building was about to be torn down as it seemed too big for adaptive reuse. Furthermore, its structure contains plenty of reusable valuable metals. Therefore, it is a quite difficult task to find a suitable adaptive reuse for coal washery plants. This is the very reason why there are not many coal preparation plants left on the sites of former European collieries.

This building was selected and protected by Flemish minister Johan Sauwens in 1994, and was redesignated as a mining monument within the Flemish Mining Museum.[5] In August 2010, the Flemish government handed out 1.39 million euros for the restoration of that building, which will become one of the strengths of the ERIH.[6]

Nevertheless, in the spring of 2013, the owner applied to the Flemish government to abolish the plant. However, under an international outcry from heritage organizations, the Ministry cabinet of Geert Bourgeois decided in July, not only on its conservation, but also on the restoration of the building. Therefore, a fund of 15.9 million euros was offered. By this move, only several little parts of the coal washery, which have been added recently, can be demolished.[7]

International value

As mentioned above, since coal preparation plants are often the first to be demolished after a mine closure, there are not much of them left in Western Europe. Therefore, the site of the former coal mine of Beringen is one of the happy few within the ERIH-network.[8]

The building stile of this plant is monolithic. It is a ten-story building, raised in metal with walls consisting of two bays in glass interspersed by a bay in brick masonry. It has been built upon palisades above railways in order to load the coal.[9]

The theme of the Beringen coal preparation plant has already been picked up by two international nominated photographers:

  • Danny Veys COALFACE gallery, ‘Triage de Beeringen’, 12 June – 3 September 2008.[10]
  • Jonny Vekemans, Japan (Iwamizawa Coal Mine Heritage Management Center) ‘Het licht is uit‘, 16 June – 29 July 2013.[11]

See also

Bois du Cazier

References
  1. "ERIH Entry: Flemish Coal Mining Museum". European Route of Industrial Heritage. 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  2. In Belgium there are only three coal preparation plants left; the one of the coal mine of Beringen, Blegny and Binche.
  3. Bert Van Doorslaer, Koolputterserfgoed: een bovengrondse toekomst voor een ondergronds verleden (Coal Mining Heritage: a Topsoil Future for a Subsoil History), p.104.
  4. E. Leunen, NV MIJNEN: Het beschermd mijnpatrimonium, lijst A en B (NV MIJNEN: the Protected Mining Property, list A and B), p.4.
  5. On 19 December 1994 by Ministerial decree of Flemish minister Johan Sauwens
  6. Anon., Het Belang Van Limburg, 3,5 miljoen voor herbestemming Beringse en Genkse mijnterreinen (3,5 Million for the Reclamation of Former Mining Sites in Beringen and Genk), 09-08-2010.
  7. Anon., De Standaard, Erfgoed: Mijnsite Beringen blijft beschermd (Heritage: the Mining Site of Beringen Stays Protected), 17 July 2013.
  8. Blegny Mine, Blegny-Mine: Wereldpatrimonium van de Unesco.. Retrieved 2014-04-10.
  9. Inventaris Onroerend Erfgoed (Inventory Cultural Property), De Inventaris van het Bouwkundig Erfgoed (The Inventory of Architectural Heritage). Retrieved 2014-04-10.
  10. Danny Veys. "Triage de beeringen". Coalface.be. Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2013-05-25.
  11. Jonny Vekemans. "Lightpaintings". Lightpaintings.be. Retrieved 2013-07-25.
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