Bernar Venet

Bernar Venet (born 20 April 1941) is a French conceptual artist.[1]

Bernar Venet
Venet in Antibes, 2013
Born (1941-04-20) 20 April 1941
Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France
NationalityFrench
Notable workArcs
MovementConceptual art
AwardsChevalier de La Legion d'Honneur

Early life

Bernar Venet was born to Jean-Marie Venet, a school teacher and chemist, and Adeline Gilly and was the youngest of four boys.[2] He was brought up in Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban and had a religious upbringing, aspiring to become a missionary. He had struggled with asthma and academic subjects at school, while excelling in drawing and painting.[3] With the support of a local artist; however, he became interested in painting and drawing at a young age.[4] At age 11, discovering a book on Pierre-Auguste Renoir, he first understood that he might be able to forge a career out of his particular talent.[3]

After several attempts at gaining a formal education in the arts, he worked as a stage designer at the Nice Opera in 1959. In 1961, Venet joined the French Army whilst also starting to establish his style as an artist. During this period, he painted with tar, creating his art with his feet in a gestural style. This work eventually developed into black monochromatic paintings which eschewed all forms of action painting.[1]

Career
88.5 Arc x 8, 2012, Gibbs Farm, Kaipara Harbour, New Zealand

After completing his military service, Venet returned to Nice, where he established his studio and continued to explore painting with tar, creating art with coal, and photography. His early sculpture, Tas de Charbon ("Pile of Coal") reflected his obsession with making art that changes the history of art, it was "the first sculpture devoid of a specific shape, where you could alter its size or exhibit it in various locations at the same time, and where the coal wasn’t used to create an artwork, but instead was the artwork itself."[5]

1960s

Subsequently, Venet became familiar with the work of Arman and some of the New Realists in Paris, such as César Baldaccini, Raymond Hains and Jacques Villeglé, and started sculpting with cardboard. He exhibited alongside New Realists and Pop artists' works in the Salon Comparaisons at the Paris Museum of Modern Art.

In 1966, during a two-month visit to New York City, Venet was influenced by Minimalism, consequently incorporating this style into his art (cfr. Tubes). In 1967, Venet moved to New York and shared fellow artist Arman's studio, at 84 Walker Street (formerly Jean Tinguely's).[6]

1970s

From 1971 to 1976, Venet did not create any art, entering a period of retrospection. He took up teaching Art and Art Theory at the Paris-Sorbonne University, and frequented lectures in England, Italy, Poland and Belgium. He resumed his artistic activity in 1976, exhibiting works at "Documenta VI" in Kassel in 1977. In 1979, he created a series of wood reliefs, entitling them Arcs, Angels, Diagonals.[7]

1980s and 1990s

During the 1980s, Venet continued to develop his art along logical lines. He also composed, choreographed and imagined the costumes and designs for Jean-Louis Martinoty’s production of the ballet Graduation. In the 1990s, he created his Indeterminate Lines series and subsequently his Arcs, which have been exhibited at various locations, including Versailles and internationally.[4]

His 1994 piece Four Indeterminate Lines is exhibited at the Skulpturen Park Köln.[8]

Recent years

Venet’s work has become known internationally, with sculptures exhibited in Belgium, America, Japan, Austria, Switzerland, Germany, Canada and more recently New Zealand. In 2005, Venet received the title of Chevalier de La Legion d’Honneur, France’s highest honour.[9]

In 2012, Venet was commissioned by Alan Gibbs, an art collector based in New Zealand;[10] His newest and largest sculpture stands in the Gibbs Farm sculpture park.[11]

In 2012, luxury car maker Bugatti invited Venet to create a one-off artwork to be applied to a Veyron Grand Sport. The finished work, described as "the fastest artwork ever", was revealed at the Rubell Family Collection in Miami during Art Basel Miami Beach.[12]

In 2016, Venet was awarded the International Sculpture Center's Lifetime Achievement in Contemporary Sculpture Award.[13]

Venet was represented by BlainSouthern from 2016 until the gallery went into administration in early 2020.[14] In November 2020, it was announced that Venet had joined the roster of Waddington Custot in London.[15] In 2022, in his first exhibition with Waddington Custot, Hypotheses, Venet presented a new collection of his large-scale Angles series, alongside drawings and smaller sculptures.[16] In 2021 he joined KÖNIG GALERIE and exhibited at the Ceysson & Bénétière Gallery in Paris.[17]

Works

Selected bibliography
  • Derieux, Florence, Barry Schwabsky, Clare Lilley, Bernar Venet, Phaidon Press, London, 2020
  • Davila, Thierry (ed.), La conversion du regard, Musée d'Art Moderne et Contemporain, Geneva, Switzerland, 2013
  • Chappell, Daniel, "Big Art on Highwhay 16", in Art News New Zealand. Autumn 2012, pp. 84–90
  • Du Chateau, Carroll; White, David, "Out There - Inside the extraordinary world of one of New Zealand's richest people" in New Zealand Listener, no. 3749, 17 March 2012
  • Altieri, Gilles and Olivier Schefer, Bernar Venet, Peintures 2001-2011 Hôtel des Arts, Toulon, France, 2011
  • Beate Reifenscheid and Dorothea van der Koelen; Arte in Movimento – Kunst in Bewegung, Dokumente unserer Zeit XXXIV; Chorus-Verlag; Mainz 2011; ISBN 978-3-926663-44-3
  • Marcadé, Bernard, Brian O'Doherty, Venet – Versailles, Editions du Regard, Paris, France, 2011
  • Laks, Déborah, L'hypothèse de la ligne droite, Editions de la Différence, Paris, France, 2010
  • Kuspit, Donald, Art: A Matter of Context, Writings 1975–2003: Bernar Venet, Hard Press Editions, 2004
  • McEvilley, Thomas, Bernar Venet, Artha Benteli, 2002
  • Rose, Barbara, La paradoja de la coherencia / The paradox of coherence, La imprenta & Institut Valencià d'Art Modern (IVAM), Valencia, Spain, 2010
  • Schefer, Olivier, Bernar Venet: Paintings 1961-2011: A Retrospective, Seoul, South Korea
  • Francblin, Catherine, Bernar Venet : toute une vie pour l'art, Editions Gallimard, Paris, France, 2022 (Témoins de l'art)

References
  1. Summers, Francis. "Bernar Venet". Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  2. "Bernar Venet, Biography". Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  3. Peppiat, Michael & Jane A. Peterson, "Art Plural: Voices of Contemporary Art" Gatehouse, "Art Plural: Voices of Contemporary Art", Gatehouse; accessed 21 October 2017.
  4. Studio, Bernar Venet. "Biography". Bernar Venet. a tectonyc website. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  5. Mun-Delsalle, Y.-Jean (13 September 2018). "One Of The Greatest French Living Artists, Bernar Venet Holds Two New Exhibitions In France". Forbes. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
  6. "Bernar Vernet biography". Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  7. "Bernar Venet, Indeterminate Lines". Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  8. "KölnSkulptur 1 - Bernar Venet".
  9. Gallery, Gow Langsford. "Bernar Venet". Past Exhibitions. McGovern. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
  10. Chappell, Dan (April 2012). "Big Art on Highway 16". ARTnews New Zealand. Autumn 2012: 84–90. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
  11. Du Chateau, Carroll; White, David (17 March 2012). "Out THere - Inside the extraordinary world of one of New Zealand's richest people". New Zealand Listener (3749): 23–28. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
  12. AUSmotive.com. "Bugatti Grand Sport Bernar Venet revealed". Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  13. Art Daily. "Bernar Venet wins the 2016 Lifetime Achievemnt Award the International Sculpture Center honors". Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  14. "Blain Southern goes into administration as artists reveal debts owed by gallery". The Art Newspaper. 25 February 2020. Archived from the original on 4 January 2022.
  15. "Bernar Venet Signs to Waddington Custot". Artsy. 5 November 2020.
  16. Mitchell, Rory (29 September 2022). "Bernar Venet's Gravity-Defying Sculptures Arrive at Waddington Custot". www.ocula.com.
  17. "Exhibitions - Bernar Venet Paris - Ceysson & Bénétière".
  18. Crews, Cameron (11 June 2021). "City of Style: Beverly Hills Shows Off its Public Art". Beverly Hills Courier. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  19. Paglia, Michael (25 July 2017). "Monumental Achievements: The Ten Best Outdoor Sculptures in Denver". Westword. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  20. "Two Indeterminate Lines". MIT List Visual Arts Center. 29 April 2014.
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