Bernard Kerik

Bernard Bailey Kerik (born September 4, 1955) is an American consultant and former police officer who was the 40th Commissioner of the New York Police Department from 2000 to 2001. As a convicted felon, he obtained a presidential pardon from President Donald Trump in 2020 for his numerous federal convictions for tax fraud, ethics violations, and criminal false statements.[1]

Bernard Kerik
Minister of the Interior of Iraq
Acting
In office
May 18, 2003 – September 2, 2003
Chief ExecutivePaul Bremer
Preceded byMahmud Dhiyab
Succeeded byNuri Badran
Police Commissioner of New York City
In office
August 21, 2000 – December 31, 2001
Appointed byRudy Giuliani
Preceded byHoward Safir
Succeeded byRaymond Kelly
Commissioner of the New York City Department of Correction
In office
1998–2000
Appointed byRudy Giuliani
Preceded byMichael Jacobsen
Succeeded byGary Lanigan
Personal details
Born
Bernard Bailey Kerik

(1955-09-04) September 4, 1955
Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouses
Linda Hales
​
​
(m. 1978; div. 1983)​
    Jaqueline Llerena
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1983; div. 1992)​
      Hala Matli
      ​
      (m. 1998)​
      Children4
      EducationEmpire State College (BS)
      Military service
      Allegiance United States
      Branch/service United States Army
      Years of service1974–1977

      Kerik joined the New York City Police Department (NYPD) in 1986. He served from 1998–2000 as commissioner of the New York City Department of Correction and 2000–2001 as New York City Police Commissioner, during which he oversaw the police response to the September 11 attacks. Kerik conducted two extramarital affairs simultaneously, using a Battery Park City apartment that had been set aside for first responders at Ground Zero.[2]

      After the 2003 invasion of Iraq, President George W. Bush appointed Kerik as the interior minister of the Iraqi Coalition Provisional Authority. In 2004, Bush nominated Kerik to lead the Department of Homeland Security. However, Kerik soon withdrew his candidacy, explaining that he had employed an undocumented immigrant as a nanny. His admission sparked state and federal investigations. In 2006, Kerik pleaded guilty in the Bronx Supreme Court to two unrelated misdemeanor ethics violations and was ordered to pay $221,000 in fines.[3][4]

      In 2009, Kerik pleaded guilty in the Southern District of New York to eight federal felony charges. In February 2010, he was sentenced to four years in federal prison.[3][4] On February 18, 2020, President Donald Trump granted Kerik a full pardon for the federal convictions.[1][5] After the 2020 United States presidential election, Kerik supported Trump's false claims of voter fraud[6] and attempted to help overturn the election results.[7][8]

      Early life and education

      Kerik was born in Newark, New Jersey, the son of Patricia Joann (Bailey) and Donald Raymond Kerik Sr. His mother was Irish American. His paternal grandfather emigrated from Russia to a coal-mining town in Pennsylvania and changed his surname from Kapurik to Kerik.[9][10]

      Kerik was raised Catholic and grew up in Paterson, New Jersey. He attended Eastside High School in Paterson, and dropped out in 1972.[11]

      In July 1974, he enlisted in the United States Army and received a General Educational Development (GED) certificate from the State of North Carolina while assigned to Fort Bragg, North Carolina. After leaving the New York City Police Department, he received a B.S. in social theory, social structure and change, from Empire State College of the State University of New York in 2002.[12]

      Career

      Military

      After dropping out of high school, Kerik enlisted in the U.S. Army and served in the Military Police, stationed in Korea.[13]

      Private sector

      After leaving the Army, Kerik worked as a security expert in the Middle East; for a time, his clients included the Saudi royal family.[13]

      Law enforcement
      Kerik at press conference concerning crime scene evidence collection from the WTC site in 2001
      Kerik at the NYFPC briefing on "New York City – 1 Year After 9/11" with Rudy Giuliani, Richard Sheirer, and Thomas Von Essen in 2002

      From December 1981 to October 1982 and then July 1984 to July 1986, Kerik worked at the Passaic County sheriff's office, in New Jersey. He served as the department's training officer and commander of special weapons and operations, and ultimately chief and warden of the Passaic County jail.

      Kerik worked from 1982 to 1984 as chief of investigations for the security division of the King Faisal Specialist Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Six members of the hospital security staff, including Kerik, were fired and deported after an investigation in 1984 by the Saudi secret police.[14] In his autobiography, Kerik wrote that he was expelled after a physical altercation with a Saudi secret police interrogator.[14]

      However, in 2004, after his nomination as Secretary of Homeland Security, nine former employees of the hospital told The Washington Post that Kerik worked with a hospital administrator (Nizar Feteih) to surveil people's private affairs, leading to a scandal partly based on Feteih's use of "the institution's security staff to track the private lives of several women with whom he was romantically involved, and men who came in contact with them."[14]. Kerik and Feteih (among others) were fired and Kerik deported.

      Kerik joined the New York City Police Department in 1986.[15] He first met Rudolph W. Giuliani in 1990,[16] and during the 1993 New York City mayoral election campaign, served as Giuliani's bodyguard and driver.[15] He joined the New York City Department of Corrections in 1994,[15] and enjoyed a series of promotions with Giuliani's backing.[3][16]

      He was credited with reducing violence among the city's jail inmates.[16][17] Giuliani appointed Kerik commissioner of the city Department of Corrections,[3] a post he served in from 1998 to 2000.[15]

      Giuliani appointed Kerik the 40th Police Commissioner of New York City on August 21, 2000.[18] Giuliani made the appointment against the advice of the outgoing police commissioner[18] and many members of his own cabinet.[16] Kerik's critics noted that he did not have a college degree, which at the time was a requirement for police officers to advance to the rank of captain and above.[16]

      As police commissioner, Kerik had a tense relationship with the FBI, in part because he criticized federal agencies for not sharing enough intelligence with local police.[17] Although crime in New York dropped during Kerik's tenure,[17] he was sometimes criticized for abuse of power.[17] The New York Times reported that: "Behind the scenes Mr. Kerik ruled like a feudal lord, many former employees have said. He had taken up with a woman who was a correction officer; he was accused of directing officers to staff his wedding. He befriended the agency's inspector general, whose watchdog responsibilities require keeping an arms-length relationship, and the investigator attended his wedding."[16]

      On one occasion, Kerik sent homicide investigators to interview and fingerprint a number of Fox News employees whom Kerik's publisher, Judith Regan, suspected of stealing a necklace and mobile phone.[17] During his time as police commissioner he made five arrests, including one involving two ex-convicts—one a paroled killer, wanted for a carjacking at gunpoint in Virginia—for allegedly driving a stolen van in Harlem.[19]

      Kerik was serving as police commissioner during the September 11 attacks.[20] He was in his office when American Airlines Flight 11 hit the North Tower. He arrived at the base of the North Tower three minutes before United Airlines Flight 175 hit the South Tower, showering him and his staff with debris as Giuliani, Kerik, and their top aides were trapped inside a building at 75 Barclay Street.[21] The September 11 attacks gave Kerik a national profile.[17][3] Kerik served 16 months as commissioner, leaving office on December 31, 2001, at the end of Giuliani's term.[15]

      During a televised Fox News joint interview of himself and Giuliani with Jeanine Pirro on June 6, 2020, Kerik stated that "over the eight-year period that Giuliani was in office, we dropped the violent crime by 63 percent, dropped the murder (sic) by 70 (sic) overall in the city."[22]

      Return to private sector

      Following his departure from the New York City Police Department, he was employed by Giuliani Partners, a consulting firm formed by Giuliani. He was the senior vice president at Giuliani Partners and as chief executive officer of Giuliani–Kerik LLC, an affiliate of Giuliani Partners. Kerik resigned from these positions in December 2004. In March 2005 he created The Kerik Group LLC, where he served as chairman until June 2009, consulting in crisis management and risk mitigation, counterterrorism and law enforcement, and jail/prison management strategies.[23][24]

      He has served as an adviser and consultant to King Abdullah II of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and to President Bharrat Jagdeo of the Republic of Guyana.[23][24] He has overseen threat and vulnerability assessments for a ruling family in the United Arab Emirates and has also worked on crime reduction and national security strategies in Trinidad and Tobago.[25]

      Interim Minister of Interior of Iraq

      In May 2003, during Operation Iraqi Freedom, Kerik was appointed by the George W. Bush administration as interim Interior Minister of Iraq and senior policy adviser to U.S. presidential envoy to Iraq, Paul Bremer. When Kerik arrived in Iraq, the Ministry of Interior did not exist, having collapsed and dissolved during the U.S.–led coalition's invasion of Iraq. Kerik was responsible for restructuring and rebuilding the ministry and all its constituent parts: the national police, intelligence service, and border and customs police, as well as choosing the officials who would take control of these institutions when he left.[26]

      Prior to Kerik's departure from Iraq on September 2, 2003,[27] more than 35,000 Iraqi police were reinstated, 35 police stations were placed in Baghdad, with several more around the country, senior deputy interior ministers were appointed, and the newly-established governing council appointed the first Iraqi minister of interior, post–Saddam Hussein, Nuri Badran.[28] A United Nations UNODC fact-finding mission report dated May 18, 2003 at the beginning of his term, noted that Kerik's team made "positive interventions in a number of areas."[26]

      During his tenure as Interior Minister of Iraq, Kerik secretly accepted and failed to report a $250,000 interest-free "loan" from Israeli billionaire Eitan Wertheimer, for which he was later indicted by the US government and sentenced to prison.[29]

      Nomination as U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security
      President George W. Bush announcing Kerik's nomination to be the Secretary of Homeland Security in 2004

      On December 3, 2004, Kerik was nominated by President Bush to succeed Tom Ridge as United States Secretary of Homeland Security. Incoming Attorney General Alberto Gonzales vetted Kerik during that nomination period.[30] On December 10, after a week of press scrutiny, Kerik withdrew acceptance of the nomination. Kerik stated that he had unknowingly hired an undocumented worker as a nanny and housekeeper.[31] Similar violations of immigration law had previously caused the withdrawal of the nominations of Linda Chavez as secretary of labor by George W. Bush and of Zoë Baird and Kimba Wood for attorney general by President Bill Clinton.

      Shortly after withdrawing his name from consideration, Kerik became the target of a New York State grand jury investigation by the Bronx District Attorney's Office, and later, the United States Attorney's Office.

      Criminal investigation and convictions

      After an 18-month-long grand jury investigation conducted by the Bronx District Attorney's Office, Kerik pleaded guilty in Bronx Supreme Court on June 30, 2006, to two ethics violations (unclassified misdemeanors). Kerik acknowledged that during the time he was Interior Minister of Iraq, he accepted a $250,000 interest-free "loan" from Israeli billionaire Eitan Wertheimer and failed to report it. Kerik first met the billionaire, whose vast holdings include major defense contractors, when Kerik took a four-day trip to Israel less than two weeks before September 11, 2001, to discuss counter-terrorism with Israeli officials.[29][32]

      On November 8, 2007, Kerik was indicted by a federal grand jury in White Plains, New York on charges of tax fraud, and making false statements to the federal government about the $250,000 he received from Wertheimer. Prosecutors further accused Kerik of receiving about $236,000 from New York real estate mogul Steven C. Witkoff between 2001 and 2003.[29][32] Some of the New York charges were dropped in December 2008, but Kerik was then re-indicted on the same charges in Washington, D.C.[33]

      February 2020 pardon granted by Donald Trump

      On November 5, 2009, Kerik pleaded guilty to eight felony tax and false statement charges,[34] specifically two counts of tax fraud, one count of making a false statement on a loan application, and five counts of making false statements.[3] He was sentenced to 48 months in federal prison and three years' supervised release (probation). Kerik was represented by criminal defense attorney Michael F. Bachner.[35] He surrendered to the U.S. minimum security prison camp in Cumberland, Maryland, on May 17, 2010. He was discharged from federal custody on October 15, 2013, and after serving five months' home confinement, his supervised release concluded in October 2016.

      Kerik was granted a presidential pardon for his federal convictions by President Donald Trump on February 18, 2020.[1][36]

      2020 presidential election

      On November 7, 2020, following the 2020 United States presidential election, Kerik stood behind Giuliani, then Trump's personal lawyer, during the Four Seasons Total Landscaping press conference in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[37]

      Shortly after Joe Biden's victory over Trump in the 2020 United States presidential election, Kerik claimed to have evidence of widespread voter fraud, falsely claiming that Trump had actually won the election.[38]

      On December 31, 2021, Kerik forwarded a letter to the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack holding hearings regarding the 2021 Capitol riot indicating his conditional willingness to testify as to his knowledge of that event.[7] He provided documents that included the outline of a strategy to overturn the election, and his involvement in securing space at the Willard Hotel, nearby the Capitol, for the Trump team's "war room" and the Kerrick firm's billing of over $55,000 for rooms there for legal personnel, plus $10,000 in travel expenses.[7]

      Among the documents was a "strategic communications plan" proposed for the "GIULIANI PRESIDENTIAL LEGAL DEFENSE TEAM," 22 pages long, envisioning a 10-day blitz,[8] outlining a campaign intended to persuade Republican Congressional members, in particular swing-state senators and representatives, to vote against certification of the 2020 election results.[8] It recommended promoting negative characterizations of the conduct of the election employing such terminology as, "Fraudulent Ballots," "Dead people voted," and "Underage people voted."[7] The senators specifically targeted included Pat Toomey from Pennsylvania and Ron Johnson from Wisconsin, and representatives from their states plus Arizona, Georgia, Michigan and, from Nevada, Mark Amodei.[8]

      Among the documents Kerik provided was one sent by Giuliani associate Maria Ryan. She had received a proposed plan from QAnon conspiracy circulator Ron Watkins on November 11, 2020, which was meant to facilitate the overturning of the election. She forwarded it the next day to her team member Kerik. Watkins stated he had discovered "weak points" in voting machines manufactured by Dominion Voting Systems.[39]

      Ryan forwarded to Ron Watkins the Kerik offer to help overturn the election.[39] The Watkins plan for Trump to remain in office incorporated what was termed an "astroturfing cult."[39] The instruments for effectuating the plan were to utilize an army of social media MAGA posters and gathering protests outside the homes of lawmakers as a means of intimidation.[40]

      Kerik's attorney Tim Parlatore confirmed in August 2023 that his client was one of thirty unindicted co-conspirators referenced in the Fulton County, Georgia, indictment of former president Donald Trump and eighteen other named co-conspirators. Kerik was alleged to have spoken with politicians in Pennsylvania and Arizona regarding the fake electors scheme following the 2020 presidential election that Trump lost.[41][42]

      Awards and honors
      Kerik at CPAC in 2014

      Kerik earned 30 NYPD medals for excellent, meritorious, and heroic service, including the New York City Police Department Medal for Valor for his involvement in a gun battle in which his partner was shot and wounded and he and his team members returned fire. As a result of his work on and in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, he was honored by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II with an honorary appointment as Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE).[43]

      Kerik has received honorary doctorates from Michigan State University, New York Institute of Technology, Manhattanville College, College of New Rochelle, and Iona College, and he received the President's Medal from Hunter College.[44][45]

      Personal life

      Kerik's first child, a girl, was born in October 1975 when he was 20 and serving in South Korea as a military policeman. In February 1976, Kerik completed his tour of duty in South Korea and abandoned his daughter and her mother. Her mother emigrated to the U.S. and married an American. She learned of Kerik's life decades later when she saw him on television and notified their daughter of his location. Kerik wrote in his autobiography that the episode was "a mistake I will always regret, and I pray to God that one day I can make it right."[46]

      Kerik has been married three times. His first marriage was in August 1978; he and his wife were divorced in 1983.[47] Kerik's second marriage lasted from September 1983 to July 1992; the marriage produced a son. Kerik's third marriage took place in 1998, and the couple had two daughters.[48]

      In 2001 Kerik published a memoir, The Lost Son: A Life in Pursuit of Justice, a New York Times best-seller.[49][50]

      In March 2014, Kerik published his second book, From Jailer to Jailed: My Journey from Correction and Police Commissioner to Inmate 84888-054,[51] documenting the 13 prior years of his life including his incarceration and personal observations of the U.S. criminal justice system.

      Kerik was close friends with Lawrence V. "Larry" Ray, who was later accused of running a sex cult at Sarah Lawrence College.[52] In 2022, Ray was convicted of extortion, forced prostitution and forced labor.[53] Ray was the best man at Kerik's wedding before the two had a falling out in 2000 when Ray cooperated with the prosecution against his former friend. Kerik has since called Ray "a psychotic con man".[54]

      See also

      References

      Notes
      1. Shear, Michael D.; Haberman, Maggie (February 18, 2020). "Trump Grants Clemency to Blagojevich, Milken and Kerik". The New York Times.
      2. Bagli, Charles V. (December 12, 2004). "Apartment Said to Have Been Scene of a Kerik Affair". The New York Times.
      3. Shanahan, Ed (February 18, 2020). "Bernard Kerik Was Pardoned by President Trump. Who Is He?". The New York Times.
      4. "Former N.Y.C. top cop Bernard Kerik gets four years in federal prison". New Jersey On-Line. Associated Press. February 18, 2010.
      5. Olson, Tyler; Roberts, John (February 18, 2020). "Trump commutes sentence of ex-Gov. Blagojevich, pardons Kerik". Fox News. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
      6. Sommer, Will (November 9, 2020). "Infamous 'Hoax' Artist Behind Trumpworld's New Voter Fraud Claim". The Daily Beast. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
      7. Vakil, Caroline (January 1, 2022). "Key Trump adviser Bernard Kerik hands Jan. 6 panel trove of documents". The Hill. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
      8. Wu, Nicholas; Cheney, Kyle (December 31, 2021). "Bernard Kerik provides batch of documents to Jan. 6 select committee". Politico. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
      9. Kerik, Bernard B. (2002). The Lost Son: A Life in Pursuit of Justice. New York City: Harper. pp. 18–20. ISBN 0060508825.
      10. "KERIK A VETERAN OF MEAN STREETS A career forged in fighting crime". New York Daily News. September 6, 2000. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011.
      11. "Former NYPD top cop now asked to protect nation". USA Today. Associated Press. December 2, 2004. Retrieved August 29, 2019. Kerik, 49, grew up without knowing his birth mother, a tough kid in Paterson, N.J., where he usually cut classes from the trouble-filled Eastside High School later depicted in the 1989 film Lean on Me.... Kerik dropped out of high school, getting an equivalency degree, to join the Army, where he became a military policeman stationed in South Korea.
      12. "About Us". THE KERIK GROUP LLC. Archived from the original on May 30, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
      13. "Profile: Bernard Kerik". BBC News. October 22, 2009. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
      14. Mintz, John; Shackelford, Lucy (December 8, 2004). "Kerik's Surveillance Activity in Saudi Arabia Is Disputed". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
      15. Bernard Kerik Fast Facts, CNN (last updated March 4, 2020).
      16. Powell, Michael (November 3, 2007). "Loyal to Kerik, Giuliani Missed Warning Signs". The New York Times.
      17. Flynn, Kevin; Rashbaum, William K.; Lipton, Eric; Drew, Christopher (December 2, 2004). "A Street Cop's Rise From High School Dropout to Cabinet Nominee". The New York Times.
      18. Lipton, Eric (August 21, 2000). "New Leader For the Police Fills a Need For Loyalty". The New York Times.
      19. Flynn, Kevin (March 26, 2001). "For Kerik, There's One Way To Run the Police, at a Sprint". The New York Times. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
      20. "Post-9/11 report recommends police, fire response changes". USA Today. Associated Press. August 19, 2002. Retrieved May 23, 2008.
      21. Marzulli, John (September 27, 2001). "Giuliani and Group of Top Cops Barely Dodged Death as Tower". New York Daily News.
      22. "Rudy Giuliani, Bernard Kerik on addressing racism and brutality in law enforcement". Fox News. June 6, 2020.
      23. Caribbean Net News: Kerik finally gets Guyana contract Archived June 22, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
      24. Braude, Joseph (October 16, 2008). "Bernie Kerik Won't Fold". Best Life Online. Archived from the original on January 3, 2010.
      25. Caribbean Net News: US crime-fighter visits Trinidad for talks with local officials Archived August 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
      26. Waldman, Amy (June 30, 2003). "AFTER THE WAR: LAW ENFORCEMENT; U.S. Struggles to Transform A Tainted Iraqi Police Force". The New York Times. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
      27. Guart, Al (September 3, 2003). "Kerik Close Call: Ex-City Top Cop Dodges Baghdad Bomb". The New York Post.
      28. Lathem, Niles (August 3, 2003). "Guiding Iraq On A Road To Recovery: Experts & Officials Grade Postwar Effort". The New York Post. Archived from the original on October 14, 2012.
      29. Rashbaum, William K. (November 24, 2007). "Kerik Loan Activity Is Brought to Light After Indictment". The New York Times.
      30. Barrett, Wayne (October 23, 2007). "No Skeletons in My Closet!". Village Voice. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
      31. Allen, Mike (December 15, 2004). "On Kerik Nomination, White House Missed Red Flags". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 16, 2004.
      32. Kiel, Paul (November 26, 2007). "Billionaire Businessman Gave Kerik $250K 'Loan'". Talking Points Memo.
      33. "Former NYPD commissioner Kerik indicted". CNN. May 27, 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2009.
      34. Dolnick, Sam (November 6, 2009). "Kerik Confesses to Cheating I.R.S. and Telling Lies". The New York Times.
      35. Dolnik, Sam (February 18, 2010). "Kerik Is Sentenced in Corruption Case". The New York Times. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
      36. Baker, Peter; Haberman, Maggie; Shear, Michael D. (February 18, 2020). "Trump Commutes Corruption Sentence of Governor Rod Blagojevich of Illinois". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
      37. Annese, John (November 9, 2020). "Disgraced NYPD commissioner Bernie Kerik attends Rudy Giuliani's widely mocked 'Four Seasons' election press conference". New York Daily News.
      38. Sommer, Will (November 9, 2020). "Infamous 'Hoax' Artist Behind Trumpworld's New Voter Fraud Claim". The Daily Beast. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
      39. Goforth, Claire (January 4, 2022). "Trump's plan to stay in power involved writing Insta posts and tweets for conservative influencers". Daily Dot. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
      40. Gilbert, David (January 4, 2022). "Trump's Plan to Steal the 2020 Election Included QAnon's Ron Watkins". Vice.com. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
      41. Schonfeld, Zach (August 18, 2023). "Trump's Georgia case lists 30 unindicted co-conspirators: What we know". The Hill.
      42. Robertson, Nick (August 22, 2023). "Giuliani getting help from Kerik to find Georgia-based attorney: report". The Hill.
      43. "US New York Wrap | AP Archive". www.aparchive.com.
      44. "MSU's commencement speakers exemplars of service to nation, world - MSU News - Michigan State University". Retrieved May 29, 2018.
      45. "Hunter Headlines — Hunter College". www.hunter.cuny.edu.
      46. Weiss, Murray (April 7, 2002). "KERIK CRACKS THE MYSTERY OF HIS LONG-LOST DAUGHTER". The New York Post.
      47. "THE NEWS BLOG". stevegilliard.blogspot.com. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
      48. "CNN Live Saturday". CNN.com. December 11, 2004. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
      49. Buettner, Russ; Stowe, Stacey (October 12, 2007). "Bernard B. Kerik". The New York Times. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
      50. Drew, Christopher (November 9, 2001). "Sad Search By Kerik To Find His Mother; Family Secret Is Revealed In Autobiography". The New York Times. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
      51. Kerik, Bernard B. (2016). From Jailer to Jailed. ISBN 9781476783710. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
      52. Ottoman, Sharon (February 12, 2020). "The Bizarre Life of the Man Accused in the Sarah Lawrence Sex Case". The New York Times. Retrieved February 12, 2020.
      53. Marcus, Ezra; Walsh, James D. (April 6, 2022). "The Stolen Kids of Sarah Lawrence: What happened to the group of bright college students who fell under the sway of a classmate's father?". The Cut. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
      54. Weiser, Benjamin; Rashbaum, William (February 11, 2020). "Sarah Lawrence Parent Accused of Sex Trafficking and Abusing Students". The New York Times. Retrieved February 11, 2020.

      Bibliography
      This article was originally based on information from New York City's official website.
      • War Stories: Behind the Silver and Gold Shields, Thomas J. Ward, Bernard B. Kerik (Looseleaf Law Publications, 2002) ISBN 978-1-889031-58-3
      • The Lost Son: A Life in Pursuit of Justice, Bernard B. Kerik (Regan Books, 2001) ISBN 978-0-06-000901-4 (autobiography) https://web.archive.org/web/20030702190401/http://www.seaburn.com/blackbooknews/biography.htm
      • In the Line of Duty, Bernard B. Kerik (Regan Books, 2001)
      • Imperial Life in the Emerald City, Rajiv Chandrasekaran
      • Never Forget: An Oral History of September 11, 2001, Mitchell Fink and Lois Mathias (Regan Books, 2002)
      • Leadership, Rudolph W. Giuliani (Miramax Books, 2002)
      • The Cell: Inside the 9/11 Plot, and Why the FBI and CIA Failed to Stop It, John Miller, Michael Stone, and Chris Mitchell
      • My Year in Iraq, L. Paul Bremer III (Simon & Schuster 2006)
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