Dominion Voting Systems

Dominion Voting Systems Corporation is a Canadian company that produces and sells electronic voting hardware and software, including voting machines and tabulators, in Canada and the United States.[2] The company's headquarters are in Toronto, Ontario, where it was founded, and Denver, Colorado.[3] It develops software in offices in the United States, Canada, and Serbia.[4] Dominion produces electronic voting machines, which allow voters to cast their votes electronically, and optical scanning devices used to tabulate paper ballots.[5][6] Dominion voting machines have been used in countries around the world, primarily in Canada and the United States. Dominion systems are employed in Canada's major party leadership elections, and across the nation in local and municipal elections.

Dominion Voting Systems Corporation
TypePrivate
IndustryElectronic voting hardware
Founded2002 (2002)
Founders
  • John Poulos
  • James Hoover
Headquarters
Key people
  • John Poulos (CEO)
Owners
  • Staple Street Capital (76%)
  • John Poulos (12%)
  • PennantPark Investment[1]
Subsidiaries
Websitedominionvoting.com

Dominion products have been increasingly used in the United States in recent years. In the 2020 United States presidential election, equipment manufactured by Dominion was used to process votes in twenty-eight states, including the swing states of Wisconsin and Georgia.[7] The company was the subject of extensive attention following the 2020 election, in which incumbent president Donald Trump was defeated by Joe Biden, with Trump and various surrogates promoting conspiracy theories, which falsely alleged that Dominion was part of an international cabal that stole the election from Trump, and that it used its voting machines to transfer millions of votes that had been cast for Trump instead to Biden.[8][9][10] There was no evidence supporting these claims, which have been debunked by various groups including election technology experts, government and voting industry officials, and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA).[8][9][10] These conspiracy theories were further discredited by hand recounts of the ballots cast in the 2020 presidential elections in Georgia and Wisconsin; the hand recounts in these states found that Dominion voting machines had accurately tabulated votes, that any error in the initial tabulation was instead caused by human error, and that Biden had defeated Trump in both battleground states.[11]

In December 2020 and January 2021, Fox News, Fox Business, Newsmax, and the American Thinker withdrew allegations they had reported about Dominion and Smartmatic after one or both companies threatened legal action for defamation.[12][13][14][15] In January 2021, Dominion filed defamation lawsuits against former Trump campaign lawyers Sidney Powell and Rudy Giuliani, seeking US$1.3 billion in damages from each.[16][17] After Dominion filed its lawsuit against Powell, One America News Network (OANN) removed all references to Dominion and Smartmatic from its website, though without issuing public retractions.[18][19] During subsequent months, Dominion filed suits seeking $1.6 billion in damages from each of Fox News, Newsmax, OANN and former Overstock.com CEO Patrick Byrne,[20] while also suing Mike Lindell and his corporation, MyPillow. Despite motions by the defendants to dismiss the lawsuits, judges ruled that the cases against Fox News, Lindell, and MyPillow could proceed.[21][22] Fox News settled the lawsuit with Dominion Voting Systems for $787.5 million in April 2023, shortly before it was due to go to trial.[23][24] A month later, CEO John Poulos told Time magazine that the company expected to lose customers and thus would be unlikely to stay in business.[25]

Company
A Dominion ImageCast precinct-count optical-scan voting machine, mounted on a collapsible ballot box made by ElectionSource

Dominion Voting Systems Corporation was founded in 2002 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, by John Poulos and James Hoover,[26] and was incorporated on January 14, 2003.[27] The company develops proprietary software in-house and sells electronic voting hardware and software, including voting machines and tabulators, in the U.S. and Canada and employs a development team in its Serbian office.[4] The company maintains headquarters in Toronto and in Denver, Colorado.[3] Its name derives from the Dominion Elections Act.[28][29]

Acquisitions

In May 2010, Dominion acquired Premier Election Solutions (formerly Diebold Election Systems, Inc.) from Election Systems & Software (ES&S). ES&S had just acquired Premier from Diebold and was required to sell off Premier by the United States Department of Justice over anti-trust concerns.[30] In June 2010, Dominion acquired Sequoia Voting Systems.[31]

In 2018, Dominion was acquired by its management and Staple Street Capital, a private equity firm.[32][33]

Officers

Poulos, President and CEO of Dominion, has a BSc in electrical engineering from the University of Toronto and an MBA from INSEAD.[34] Hoover, Vice President, has an MSc in mechanical engineering from the University of Alberta.[35]

Equipment

Dominion Voting Systems (DVS) sells electronic voting systems hardware and software, including voting machines and tabulators, in the United States and Canada.[2] This equipment includes the DVS ImageCast Evolution (ICE), ImageCast X (ICX), and ImageCast Central (ICC).

ImageCast Evolution is an optical scan tabulator designed for use in voting precincts that scans and tabulates marked paper ballots. The ICE will also mark ballots for voters with disabilities using an attached accessibility device that enables all voters to cast votes with paper ballots on the same machine. When a marked paper ballot is inserted, the tabulator screen display messages indicating whether the ballot has been successfully input. Causes of rejection include a blank ballot, an overvoted ballot, and unclear marks. After the polls close, results from the encrypted memory cards of each ICE tabulator can be transferred and uploaded to the central system to tally and report the results.[36]

ImageCast X is described as an accessible ballot-marking device that allows a voter to use various methods to input their choices. An activation card is required for use, which is provided by a poll worker. The machine has audio capability for up to ten languages, as required by the U.S. Department of Justice, and includes a 19" full-color screen for visual operation, audio and visual marking interfaces and Audio-Tactile Interface (ATI). ATI is a hand-held controller that coordinates with headphones and connects directly to the ICE. During the voting process, the machine generates a marked paper ballot that serves as the official ballot record. The display can be adjusted with contrast and zoom functions that automatically reset at the end of the session. The ATI device has raised keys with tactile function, includes the headphone jack and a T-coil coupling, and has a T4 rating for interference. It uses light pressure switches and may be equipped with a pneumatic switch, commonly known as "sip-n-puff", or a set of paddles.[36]

ImageCast Central uses commercial off-the-shelf Canon DR-X10C or Canon DR-G1130 scanners at a central tabulation location to scan vote-by-mail and post-voting ballots like provisional ballots, ballots requiring duplication and ballots scanned into multi-precinct ICE tabulators. The results are dropped into a folder located on the server where they can be accessed by the Adjudication Client software.[37]

Software

DVS voting machines operate using a suite of proprietary software applications, including Election Management System, Adjudication Client, and Mobile Ballot Printing. The software allows for various settings, including cumulative voting, where voters can apply multiple votes on one or more candidates, and Ranked Order Voting, where voters rank candidates in order of choice and the system shifts votes as candidates are eliminated.[38]

The Election Management System (EMS) includes a set of applications that handle pre- and post-voting activities, including ballot layout, programming media for voting equipment, generation of audio files, importing results data, and accumulating and reporting results.[37]

Adjudication Client is a software application with administrative and ballot inspection roles. It allows a jurisdiction to resolve problems in a ballot on screen that would normally be rejected, to be remade or hand counted because of one or more exceptional conditions like a blank ballot, write-ins, over-votes, marginal marks and under-votes. The application configures user accounts, reasons for exception, batch management and report generation, which in some jurisdictions must be performed by an administrator directly on a server. Ballot inspection allows users to review ballots with exceptional conditions and either accept or resolve the ballot according to state laws. Each adjudicated ballot is marked with the username of the poll worker who made the change.[37]

Mobile Ballot Printing operates in conjunction with the EMS, which creates printable ballot images in .pdf format including tints and watermarks. The image is exported to a laptop and then printed on blank paper to provide a ballot record. After configuration and setup are complete, the laptop only contains geopolitical information and no voter data. The system will also generate reports in Excel, Word and .pdf format, including total number of ballots printed and ballot style.[37]

Operations

United States

Dominion is the second-largest seller of voting machines in the United States.[39] In 2016, its machines served 70 million voters in 1,600 jurisdictions.[40] In 2019, the state of Georgia selected Dominion Voting Systems to provide its new statewide voting system beginning in 2020.[41]

In total, 28 states used Dominion voting machines to tabulate their votes during the 2020 United States presidential election, including most of the swing states.[7] Dominion's role in this regard led supporters of then-President Donald Trump to promote conspiracy theories about the company's voting machines, following Trump's loss to Joe Biden in the election.

Canada

In Canada, Dominion's systems are deployed nationwide.[42] Currently, Dominion provides optical scan paper ballot tabulation systems for provincial elections, including Ontario and New Brunswick. Dominion also provides ballot tabulation and voting systems for Canada's major party leadership elections, including those of the Liberal Party of Canada, the Conservative Party of Canada, and the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario.[43][44][45]

Ontario was the first Canadian province to use Dominion's tabulator machines in select municipalities in the 2006 municipal elections.[46] New Brunswick used Dominion's 763 tabulator machines in the 2014 provincial elections.[47] There were some problems with the reporting of tabulator counts after the election, and at 10:45 p.m. Elections New Brunswick officially suspended the results reporting count with 17 ridings still undeclared.[48] The Progressive Conservatives and the People's Alliance of New Brunswick called for a hand count of all ballots. Recounts were held in 7 of 49 ridings and the results were upheld with variations of 1–3 votes per candidate per riding.[49] This delay in results reporting was caused by an off-the-shelf software application unrelated to Dominion.[50]

In June 2018, Elections Ontario used Dominion's tabulator machines for the provincial election and deployed them at 50 percent of polling stations.[51][52]

Dominion's architecture was also widely used in the 2018 Ontario municipal elections on October 22, 2018, particularly for online voting. However, 51 of the province's municipalities had their elections impacted when the company's colocation centre provider imposed an unauthorized bandwidth cap due to the massive increase in voting traffic in the early evening, thus making it impossible for many voters to cast their vote at peak voting time.[53] The affected municipalities extended voting times to compensate for the glitch; most prominently, the city of Greater Sudbury, the largest city impacted by the cap, extended voting for a full 24 hours and announced no election results until the evening of October 23.[54]

2020 U.S. presidential election
See also: Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election

Following the 2020 United States presidential election, Donald Trump, his attorneys, and other right-wing personalities amplified the unfounded rumours originated by the proponents of the far-right QAnon conspiracy theory that Dominion Voting Systems had been compromised, supposedly resulting in millions of votes intended for Trump either being deleted or going to rival Joe Biden.[8][9][10] Within days after the election, the Trump campaign had prepared an internal memo on several of the allegations against Dominion, and found them to be baseless.[55] Trump persisted in the claims, citing the pro-Trump OANN media outlet, which itself claimed to cite a report from Edison Research, an election monitoring group.[56] Edison Research said that they did not write such a report, and that they had "no evidence of any voter fraud".[56]

Trump and others also made unsubstantiated claims that Dominion had close ties to the Clinton family or other Democrats.[57] There is no evidence for any of these claims, which have been debunked by various groups including election technology experts, government and voting industry officials, and the CISA.[8][10] On November 12, 2020, CISA released a statement that confirmed "there is no evidence that any voting system deleted or lost votes, changed votes or was in any way compromised". The statement was signed by various government and voting industry officials including the presidents of the National Association of State Election Directors and the National Association of Secretaries of State.[10]

Trump's personal attorney Rudy Giuliani made several false assertions about Dominion, including that its voting machines used software developed by a competitor, Smartmatic, which he claimed actually owned Dominion, and which he said was founded by the former socialist Venezuelan leader Hugo Chávez.[58][59] Giuliani also falsely asserted that Dominion voting machines sent their voting data to Smartmatic at foreign locations and that it is a "radical-left" company with connections to antifa.[60][61] These accusations of a connection between Dominion and Smartmatic were made on conservative television outlets, and Smartmatic sent them a letter demanding a retraction and threatening legal action. Fox News host Lou Dobbs had been outspoken during his program about the accusations, and on December 18 his program aired a video segment refuting the accusations, though Dobbs himself did not comment. Fox News hosts Jeanine Pirro and Maria Bartiromo had also been outspoken about the allegations, and both their programs aired the same video segment over the following two days.[12][13] Smartmatic also demanded a retraction from Newsmax, which had also promoted baseless conspiracy allegations about the company and Dominion, and on December 21 a Newsmax host acknowledged the network had no evidence the companies had a relationship, adding "No evidence has been offered that Dominion or Smartmatic used software or reprogrammed software that manipulated votes in the 2020 election." The host further acknowledged that Smartmatic is not owned by any foreign entity, nor is it connected to George Soros, as had been alleged.[14] Dominion sent a similar letter to former Trump attorney Sidney Powell demanding she retract her allegations and retain all relevant records; the Trump legal team later instructed dozens of staffers to preserve all documents for any future litigation.[62]

In a related hoax, Dennis Montgomery, a software designer with a history of making dubious claims,[63] asserted that a government supercomputer program was used to switch votes from Trump to Biden on voting machines.[63] Trump attorney Sidney Powell promoted the allegations on Lou Dobbs's Fox Business program two days after the election, and again two days later on Maria Bartiromo's program, claiming to have "evidence that that is exactly what happened". Christopher Krebs, the director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, characterized the claim as "nonsense" and a "hoax".[63][64] Asserting that Krebs's analysis was "highly inaccurate, in that there were massive improprieties and fraud", Trump fired him by tweet days later.[65]

Powell also asserted she had an affidavit from a former Venezuelan military official, a portion of which she posted on Twitter without a name or signature, who asserted that Dominion voting machines would print a paper ballot showing who a voter had selected, but change the vote inside the machine. Apparently speaking about the ICE machine, one source responded that this was incorrect, and that Dominion voting machines are only a "ballot marking device" system in which the voter deposits their printed ballot into a box for counting.[66]

The disinformation campaign against Dominion led to their employees being stalked, harassed, and receiving death threats.[16] Ron Watkins, a leading proponent of the QAnon conspiracy theory,[67][68] posted videos on Twitter in early December of a Dominion employee using one of the machines, falsely stating that the employee was pictured tampering with election results. The employee received death threats as a result, and a noose was found hanging outside his home.[69][70] Eric Coomer, Dominion's director of product strategy and security, went into hiding soon after the election due to fear for his and his family's safety. He said that his personal address had been posted online, as had those of everyone from his parents and siblings to ex-girlfriends.[71] In one of their lawsuits, Dominion explained they had spent $565,000 on security as a result.[15][16]

After questions about the reliability of the company's systems surfaced during the election, Edward Perez, an election technology expert at the Open Source Election Technology Institute stated, "Many of the claims being asserted about Dominion and questionable voting technology is misinformation at best and, in many cases, they're outright disinformation."[9]

During the 2021 German federal election, the Center for Monitoring, Analysis and Strategy found that accusations of Dominion engaging in voter fraud were common among German far-right users of Telegram, despite the company's technology not being used in German elections.[72]

In September 2022, officials in Fulton County, Pennsylvania, filed a lawsuit against Dominion, alleging that a third party computer forensics expert had discovered a Python script infection on one of its voting machines, and that there was evidence that the machine had been connected to an external system located in Canada.[73]

Defamation lawsuits
For similar legal actions, see Smartmatic § 2020 presidential election and defamation lawsuits.

The Newsmax lawsuit is scheduled for trial in late September 2024.[74]

Coomer lawsuit

On December 22, 2020, lawyers representing Eric Coomer, Dominion's director of product strategy and security (who had been forced to go into hiding due to death threats), filed a defamation lawsuit on his behalf in the state of Colorado.[75] The filing stated that the "false and baseless" claims against him have caused "immense injury to Dr. Coomer's reputation, professional standing, safety, and privacy".[75] Among those named in the lawsuit were the Trump campaign, Rudy Giuliani, Sidney Powell, conservative commentator Michelle Malkin, and Colorado businessman and activist Joseph Oltmann.[75][76] Additionally, conservative media outlets OANN, Newsmax, and The Gateway Pundit were also named.[75] Coomer asserted they had characterized him as a "traitor" and that as a result he was subjected to "multiple credible death threats". Coomer also said that Oltmann had falsely claimed in a podcast that Coomer had participated in a September 2020 conference call with members of antifa, and that during the call he had said, "Don't worry about the election, Trump is not gonna win. I made f-ing sure of that. Hahahaha."[77][75][78] In April 2021, Newsmax published a retraction and apology on its website, saying it "found no evidence" to support the allegations against Coomer.[79] Powell, who had asserted there was a recording of Coomer saying this, acknowledged in a July 2021 deposition that no such recording existed.[80] Dominion itself was not party to the suit, but released a statement saying "Sidney Powell and many others—including some news organizations—have trampled on countless reputations as they pandered their ridiculous conspiracy theories."[75]

On October 7, 2021, CNN reported that after examining over 2,000 pages of documents provided to the court, that they had found that in sworn depositions to the court Giuliani stated that he had spent less than an hour reviewing allegations against Coomer and "didn't have the time"[76] to fact check them before taking them public in a November 19, 2020 press conference where he called Coomer "a vicious, vicious man" who is "close to Antifa" and is "completely warped and he specifically says that they're going to fix this election".[76] In a deposition Powell admitted to Coomer's lawyers that she did not have "a lot of specific knowledge about what Mr. Coomer personally did" in the supposed election conspiracy.[76] She also admitted to Coomer's lawyers that her claim that he had been "recorded in a conversation with antifa members, saying that he had the election rigged for Mr. Biden", was mistaken as there was no such recording.[76][81]

On April 5, 2022, Coomer filed a lawsuit in Denver District Court against MYPillow CEO Mike Lindell, along with his company, and his media platform Frankspeech for spreading the unsupported Oltmann claims and having "intentionally and persistently defamed Coomer as a 'traitor'".[82]

On May 13, 2022, Colorado State District Judge Marie Avery Moses rejected motions to dismiss the case made by the Trump campaign, Powell, Giuliani, and other defendants. She ruled that there was evidence of actual malice which Coomer would need to prove in trial.[83]

Dominion Voting Systems v. Fox News Network
Main article: Dominion Voting Systems v. Fox News Network
See also: Fox News controversies § False claims about the 2020 election

In March 2021, Dominion Voting Systems filed a $1.6 billion defamation lawsuit against Fox News Network, alleging that several of its program hosts and guests made false allegations that Dominion's voting machines had been rigged to steal the 2020 United States presidential election from then-president Donald Trump. Fox News responded that it was reporting news of what individuals were saying and was thus protected by the First Amendment to the Constitution. During pre-trial discovery, Dominion publicly released Fox News internal communications indicating prominent hosts and top executives were aware the network was reporting falsehoods but continued doing so.

The Delaware Superior Court judge hearing the complaint ruled in a March 2023 summary judgment that none of the statements Fox News made about Dominion were true and ordered the case to trial to determine if the network had acted with actual malice.[84] The trial began on April 18 with several prominent Fox News personalities and senior executives expected to testify.[85] Later that day, the case was settled for $787 million.[86]

See also

References
  1. Hsu, Tiffany (April 17, 2023). "What to Know About Dominion, the Voting Machine Company Suing Fox". The New York Times.
  2. "Company Overview of Dominion Voting Systems Corporation". Bloomberg. June 21, 2017. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  3. Zuidijk, Daniel; Mehrotra, Kartikay (November 17, 2020). "Trump Lashes Voting Tech Firm With Barrage of Debunked Claims". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
  4. Thibodeau, Patrick (November 5, 2016). "One election-system vendor uses developers in Serbia". Computerworld. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  5. "ImageCast Evolution". Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  6. "ImageCast X". Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  7. Roos, Meghan (November 13, 2020). "Dominion Voting Systems "categorically denies" election tech glitches following Trump accusations". Newsweek. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  8. Collins, Ben (November 13, 2020). "QAnon's Dominion voter fraud conspiracy theory reaches the president". NBC News. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  9. Nicas, Jack (November 11, 2020). "No, Dominion voting machines did not delete Trump votes". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  10. Tucker, Eric; Bajak, Frank (November 13, 2020). "Repudiating Trump, officials say election 'most secure'". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  11. Franck, Thomas (November 17, 2020). "Georgia says voting machine audit found no evidence of fraud or tampering". CNBC. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  12. Feldman, Josh (December 18, 2020). "Lou Dobbs Airs Stunning Fact-Check of His Own Election Claims". Mediaite. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  13. Feldman, Josh (December 20, 2020). "Maria Bartiromo Airs Fact-Check, Adds 'We Will Keep Investigating'". Mediaite. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  14. Barr, Jeremy (January 21, 2021). "Newsmax issues sweeping 'clarification' debunking its own coverage of election misinformation". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
  15. Corasaniti, Nick (January 25, 2021). "Rudy Giuliani Sued by Dominion Voting Systems Over False Election Claims". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  16. Brown, Emma (January 8, 2021). "Dominion sues pro-Trump lawyer Sidney Powell, seeking more than $1.3 billion". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
  17. Polantz, Katelyn (January 25, 2021). "Dominion sues Giuliani for $1.3 billion over 'Big Lie'". CNN. Archived from the original on May 22, 2022. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  18. Shamsian, Jacob (January 21, 2021). "Trump-ally media outlet OAN quietly deleted articles about Dominion despite publicly doubling down on election conspiracy theories". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  19. Thalen, Mikael (January 21, 2021). "Pro-Trump outlet OAN is deleting all its articles about Dominion". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
  20. Azadi, Elahe (August 10, 2021). "Dominion sues Newsmax and One America News over election fraud claims". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  21. Dominion Voting wins key decision in lawsuit against Fox News – CNN Video, December 17, 2021, archived from the original on December 19, 2021, retrieved December 20, 2021
  22. "MyPillow launches yet another effort to get Dominion's defamation lawsuit dismissed". August 25, 2021. Archived from the original on September 2, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021.
  23. Timm, Jane C. (April 18, 2023). "Dominion and Fox News reach $787.5 million settlement in defamation lawsuit". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  24. Coster, Helen; Queen, Jack (April 18, 2023). "Fox settles Dominion defamation lawsuit for $787.5 million, avoiding trial". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
  25. Racker, Mini (May 18, 2023). "Dominion CEO Predicts 'Business Ultimately Goes to Zero'". Time. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
  26. Marlow, Iain (November 2, 2009). "Selling trust in democracy". The Star. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2010.
  27. "DOMINION VOTING SYSTEMS CORPORATION (1543965)". Ontario Business Registry. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  28. Smith, David (April 4, 2021). "Dominion: will one Canadian company bring down Trump's empire of disinformation?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on April 4, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  29. Blackwell, Tom (January 19, 2021). "Conspiracy theories have devastating impact on Canadian-founded Dominion Voting firm and its employees: CEO". National Post. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  30. "Dominion Voting Systems, Inc. Acquires Premier Election Solutions Assets From ES&S". Business Wire. May 20, 2010. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020.
  31. Friedman, Brad (June 22, 2010). "On Heels of Diebold/Premier Purchase, Canadian eVoting Firm Dominion Also Acquires Sequoia, Lies About Chavez Ties in Announcement". HuffPost. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  32. "Dominion Voting Systems". Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt. 2018. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
  33. Primack, Dan (November 17, 2020). "Private equity dominated the 2020 election process". Axios. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
  34. "John Poulos". Dominion Voting. Archived from the original on July 4, 2010. Retrieved November 21, 2010.
  35. "James Hoover". Dominion Voting. Archived from the original on July 2, 2010. Retrieved November 21, 2010.
  36. "Dominion Voting Systems". Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  37. "State of California – Dominion Voting Systems Democracy Suite 5.2" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
  38. "Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Report Concerning the Examination Results of Dominion Voting Systems Democracy Suite" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
  39. Wilkie, Jordan (April 23, 2019). "'They think they are above the law': the firms that own America's voting system". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  40. Ahluwalia, Simran; Caulfield, Matthew; Davidson, Leah; Diehl, Mary Margaret; Ispas, Alina; Windle, Michael (May 2016). The Business of Voting: Market Structure and Innovation in the Election Technology Industry (Report). Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  41. Williams, Dave (July 29, 2019). "Georgia chooses Denver company to install new statewide voting system". Atlanta Business Chronicle. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  42. Tasker, John Paul (November 18, 2020). "Toronto company finds itself at the centre of Trump's unfounded vote fraud allegations". CBC. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  43. Hannay, Chris (April 13, 2013). "Liberals await results from new leadership voting system". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020.
  44. Nanji, Sabrina (February 24, 2018). "He's a Green backer voting in the Ontario PC race. Should we care?". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  45. Grenier, Éric (June 1, 2017). "How 66 voters could have cost Maxime Bernier the Conservative leadership". CBC News. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  46. Goodman, Nicole; Pammett, Jon H.; DeBardeleben, Joan. "Internet Voting: The Canadian Municipal Experience". Canadian Parliamentary Review. 33 (3): 16. S2CID 150614538. Like Markham, Peterborough chose to use remote Internet voting for a five-day period in its advance polls and introduced vote tabulators into all polling stations on election day. City officials awarded the electronic election contract to a Toronto-based company, Dominion Voting Systems, for a total cost of $180,400, including the rental fee for the tabulators.
  47. Cave, Rachel (April 18, 2016). "Elections NB testing hundreds of tabulators for municipal elections". CBC News. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020.
  48. "Liberals win majority in N.B. election amid vote-counting problems". CTV News Atlantic. The Canadian Press. September 23, 2014. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2014.
  49. Chief Electoral Officer. Thirty-Eighth General Election – September 22, 2014 (PDF) (Report). Elections New Brunswick. p. xii. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 12, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2020. Out of the seven electoral districts, 11 candidates saw a slight change in their votes (ranging from 1 to 3 votes), while 25 other candidates saw no change.
  50. "Elections NB to blame for delayed results, tabulator company says". CBC News. September 29, 2014. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  51. Yun, Tom (June 7, 2018). "Ontario's experiment with vote-counting machines could change elections to come". Maclean's. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
  52. Reevely, David (June 7, 2018). "Elections Ontario has 'utmost confidence' in new vote-counting machines but also has backup plan". Ottawa Citizen. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2019.
  53. "Bandwidth glitch delays Sudbury's municipal election". The Sudbury Star. October 23, 2018. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  54. Kalvapalle, Rahul (October 22, 2018). "Voting times extended in several Ontario municipalities due to online voting glitches". Global News. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2020.
  55. Feuer, Alan (September 21, 2021). "Trump Campaign Knew Lawyers' Voting Machine Claims Were Baseless, Memo Shows". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 21, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2022.
  56. Giles, Christopher; Horton, Jake (November 17, 2020). "US election 2020: Is Trump right about Dominion machines?". BBC Reality Check. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
  57. Swenson, Ali (November 10, 2020). "Posts falsify ties between election tech firm and Democrats". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  58. "Smartmatic does not own Dominion Voting Systems". AP News. November 17, 2020. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  59. "Networks airing side firms in fraud claims". Arkansas Online. Associated Press. December 23, 2020. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  60. Kessler, Glenn (November 16, 2020). "Giuliani's fantasy parade of false voter-fraud claims". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  61. "Did a Dominion Voting Systems Employee Brag About Rigging the Election Against Trump?". Snopes.com. November 20, 2020. Archived from the original on November 22, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2020.
  62. Collins, Kaitlan (December 19, 2020). "Trump campaign told to preserve all documents related to Sidney Powell and Dominion Voting Systems". CNN. Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  63. Fichera, Angelo; Spencer, Saranac Hale (November 13, 2020). "Bogus Theory Claims Supercomputer Switched Votes in Election". FactCheck.org. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  64. Bump, Philip (November 12, 2020). "Trump grasps at a new set of straws: Computers rigged his election loss". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.
  65. Collins, Kaitlan; LeBlanc, Paul (November 17, 2020). "Trump fires director of Homeland Security agency who had rejected President's election conspiracy theories". CNN. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  66. Qiu, Linda (November 19, 2020). "How Sidney Powell inaccurately cited Venezuela's elections as evidence of U.S. fraud". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
  67. McKay, Tom (November 19, 2020). "Great, We're at the '8kun's Admin Is an Election Security Expert' Stage of This Bullshit". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  68. Amore, Samson (January 20, 2021). "QAnon in Meltdown After Biden Inauguration: 'We Need to Go Back to Our Lives'". TheWrap. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  69. Gilbert, David (December 15, 2020). "The Dangerous QAnon Figure Doing Whatever It Takes to Win Trump's Approval". Vice. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  70. Gilbert, David (December 2, 2020). "QAnon Left a Noose Outside a 20-Year-Old Election Worker's Home". Vice. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  71. Birkeland, Bente (December 23, 2020). "The Toll Of Conspiracy Theories: A Voting Security Expert Lives In Hiding". NPR. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  72. Stanley-Becker, Isaac (September 25, 2021). "Election fraud, QAnon, Jan. 6: Far-right extremists in Germany read from a pro-Trump script". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  73. "🚨 New Lawsuit Filed in Pennsylvania". Democracy Docket. September 20, 2022. Archived from the original on September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
  74. Cohen, Marshall (September 18, 2023). "Dominion's $1.6 billion defamation suit against Newsmax over election lies set for September 2024 trial". CNN. Retrieved September 19, 2023.
  75. Stracqualursi, Veronica (December 23, 2020). "Voting machine company executive sues Trump allies for defamation". CNN. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  76. Sneed, Tierney; Polantz, Katelyn (October 7, 2021). "Trump allies did little to investigate election fraud claims, court documents show". CNN. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  77. "Dominion worker sues Trump campaign and conservative media". Politico. Associated Press. December 22, 2020. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  78. Naham, Matt (December 23, 2020). "Dominion Employee Sues Sidney Powell, Rudy Giuliani, Trump Campaign and Right-Wing Media for Dragging His Name Through the Mud". Mediaite. Archived from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  79. Birkeland, Bente (April 30, 2021). "Newsmax Issues Retraction And Apology To Dominion Employee Over Election Stories". NPR. Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
  80. Tierney Sneed and Katelyn Polantz (October 7, 2021). "Trump allies did little to investigate election fraud claims, court documents show". CNN. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  81. Alia Shoaib (October 2, 2021). "Rudy Giuliani admits under oath that he got some of his 'evidence' of alleged election fraud from Facebook". Archived from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  82. "Mike Lindell sued by former Dominion employee Eric Coomer for defamation". Colorado Newsline. April 5, 2022. Archived from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
  83. Tierney Sneed (May 14, 2022). "Judge rejects Trump allies' bid to dismiss defamation case brought by ex-Dominion executive falsely accused of election-rigging". CNN. Archived from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  84. Folkenflik, David (March 31, 2023). "Judge rules Fox hosts' claims about Dominion were false, says trial can proceed". National Public Radio.
  85. "Dominion Voting Systems' lawsuit against Fox News heads to trial". PBS NewsHour. April 18, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  86. Catherine Thorbecke; Mike Hayes; Marshall Cohen; Oliver Darcy; Jon Passantino (April 18, 2023). "Settlement reached in Dominion defamation lawsuit against Fox News". CNN. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.