Beryl Burton

Beryl Burton, OBE (12 May 1937 – 5 May 1996) was an English racing cyclist who dominated the women's sport, winning more than 90 domestic championships and seven world titles, and setting numerous national records. She set a women's record for the 12-hour time-trial which exceeded the men's record for two years.

Beryl Burton, OBE
Burton in 1967
Personal information
Born(1937-05-12)12 May 1937
Halton, Leeds, England
Died5 May 1996(1996-05-05) (aged 58)[1]
Yorkshire, England
Team information
DisciplineRoad and track
RoleRider
Medal record
Representing  Great Britain
UCI Road World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1960 Sachsenring Road race
Silver medal – second place 1961 Bern Road race
Gold medal – first place 1967 Heerlen Road race
UCI Track Cycling World Championships
Gold medal – first place 1959 Amsterdam Individual pursuit
Gold medal – first place 1960 Leipzig Individual pursuit
Silver medal – second place 1961 Zurich Individual pursuit
Gold medal – first place 1962 Milan Individual pursuit
Gold medal – first place 1963 Rocourt Individual pursuit
Silver medal – second place 1964 Paris Individual pursuit
Gold medal – first place 1966 Frankfurt Individual pursuit
Bronze medal – third place 1967 Amsterdam Individual pursuit
Silver medal – second place 1968 Rome Individual pursuit
Bronze medal – third place 1970 Leicester Individual pursuit
Bronze medal – third place 1973 San Sebastian Individual pursuit

Early life

Burton was born Beryl Charnock in the Halton area of Leeds, West Yorkshire and lived in the nearby Morley area throughout her life,[2] racing mainly for Morley Cycling Club and later Knaresborough CC.

Cycling

She was introduced to cycling through her husband, Charlie Burton, whom she married in 1955. He described her development as a cyclist as follows:

"First of all, she was handy but wasn’t that competent: we used to have to push her round a bit. Slowly she got better. By the second year, she was 'one of the lads' and could ride with us. By the third year, she was going out in front and leading them all. By then it was 1956 and she decided to do a bit of time trialling because I was dabbling at it."[3]

In 1957, she took her first national medal, a silver in the national 100-mile individual time trial championship, and within a few years was competing internationally

International honours
Burton competing on the track in 1967

Burton won the women's world road race championship in 1960 and 1967 and was runner-up in 1961. On the track, she specialised in the individual pursuit, winning world championship medals almost every year across three decades. She was world champion five times (1959, 1960, 1962, 1963 and 1966), silver-medallist three times (1961, 1964 and 1968), and winner of bronze in 1967, 1970 and 1973.[4]

Domestic domination
Burton competing in a time trial in Wetherby, West Yorkshire.

In domestic time trial (TT) competition, Burton was almost unbeatable. She won the Road Time Trials Council's British Best All-Rounder Competition for 25 consecutive years from 1959 to 1983. In total, she won 72 national individual time trial titles; she won four at 10 miles (the championship was inaugurated in 1978), 26 at 25 miles, 24 at 50 miles and 18 at 100 miles. Her last national solo time trial titles were achieved in 1986 (at 25 and 50 miles; she was part of the fastest team, Knaresborough CC, in the 50 mile event in 1969).

She also won a further 24 national titles in road racing and on the track: 12 road race championships, and 12 pursuit titles.

Record-breaker

In 1963, Burton became the first woman to break the hour barrier for the 25-mile time trial, subsequently also going below two hours for the 50-mile TT and four hours for 100 miles against the clock.[3]

In 1967, she set a new 12-hour time trial record of 277.25 miles[5] – a mark that surpassed the men's record of the time by 0.73 miles and was not superseded by a man until 1969.[6] While setting the record, she caught and passed Mike McNamara who was on his way to setting the men's record at 276.52 miles and winning that year's men's British Best All-Rounder. She is reputed to have given him a liquorice allsort as she passed him.[7]

She also set about 50 new national records at 10, 15, 25, 30, 50 and 100-mile distances; her final 10, 25 and 50-mile records each lasted 20 years before being broken, her 100-mile record lasted 28 years, and her 12-hour record stood for 50 years until 2017. Her prowess led to the rare distinction, for a woman, of an invitation to compete in the Grand Prix des Nations in 1967.

In 1982, with her daughter Denise, Burton set a British 10-mile record for women riding a tandem bicycle: 21 minutes, 25 seconds.

Awards

Recognition of her sporting achievements came with her appointment as a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1964[8] and an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1968.[9] Burton won UK cycling's top accolade, the Bidlake Memorial Prize, a record three times, in 1959, 1960 and 1967.[10]

Personal life

Despite receiving offers from sponsors, she remained an amateur throughout her career, working on a farm in the Rhubarb Triangle for much of her life.[3]

Her daughter, Denise Burton, was also a top cyclist, winning a bronze in the 1975 world individual pursuit championship. Mother and daughter were both selected to represent Great Britain in the 1972 world championship. In 1973 Beryl won the national road title ahead of Denise. Three years later their positions were reversed. Beryl refused to shake hands with Denise on the podium afterwards, later explaining the incident in her autobiography Personal Best: "I thought Denise had not done her whack in keeping the break away and once again I had 'made the race'… It was not a sporting thing to do… I can only plead I was not myself at the time".[3]

Burton, who had always had a somewhat odd heart arrhythmia, died of heart failure during a social ride, when she was out delivering birthday invitations for her 59th birthday party. Her daughter also suggested that Burton's competitive spirit and drive eventually just wore her body out.[11] Her widower survived until 2023.[12]

Legacy
The Beryl Burton Garden in Morley

A memorial garden, Beryl Burton Gardens, was established in her home town of Morley and includes a large mural.[13] Morley Cycling Club donated a trophy (previously won 20 times by Burton) to the RTTC for a Champion of Champions competition for women of all ages: the Beryl Burton trophy. The Beryl Burton Cycle Way allows cyclists to travel the 2.8 km between Harrogate and Knaresborough without using the A59 road.[14]

In 2009, she was inducted into the British Cycling Hall of Fame.[15] In 2018 she was named as one of the first two inductees into the Rouleur Hall of Fame, alongside Eddy Merckx.[3]

Broken Spoke bike co-op in Oxford runs a Beryl's Night[16] in honour of her, a free monthly evening for women and all trans and non-binary people to learn about bikes and use the workshop.

Golden Book

Burton's career achievements were first celebrated in 1960 when Cycling Weekly awarded her a page in the Golden Book of Cycling.[17] By 1991 her career had developed so far that she was accorded the unique honour of a second 'Golden Book' page.

Play

On 27 November 2012 a radio play, Beryl: A Love Story on Two Wheels was broadcast by BBC Radio 4, written by and starring Maxine Peake. It included interview snippets with Burton's husband and daughter.[18][19] This was adapted by Peake for the stage to coincide with the start of the 2014 Tour de France in Leeds,[20] and shown at the West Yorkshire Playhouse in June and July of that year, titled simply Beryl. The play returned for a second run at the same theatre the following summer, followed by an autumn 2015 tour around England.[21] A production of the show is scheduled to take place at the Octagon Theatre, Bolton in September and October 2019.[22] It was revived in September 2023 by Criterion Theatre,[23] a members-run community venue in Coventry.

Book

A biography, Beryl: In search of Britain's greatest athlete by Jeremy Wilson, was published in 2022 (Pursuit Books, ISBN 978-1788162920).[24] It won the William Hill Sports Book of the Year award for that year.[25]

Song

The English folk music duo of Belinda O'Hooley and her wife Heidi Tidow, performing as O'Hooley & Tidow, created a song about her titled "Beryl".[26]

App

The trading name of cycle hire service Beryl is partly named after Burton.[27]

References
  1. Clifford, Tim, (7 May 1996), Beryl Burton Obituary, The Independent. Retrieved 20 July 2015
  2. "Infamous and Famous from Morley". Wakefield Family History Society.
  3. "The Cycling Hall of Fame: Beryl Burton". Rouleur. 27 September 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2018.
  4. "Track Cycling World Championships 2016 to 1893". Bike Cult. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  5. CTT Competition Records – Women Archived 3 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Cyclingtimetrials.org.uk. Retrieved on 11 January 2013.
  6. CTT Competition Records – Men Archived 3 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Cyclingtimetrials.org.uk. Retrieved on 11 January 2013.
  7. Woodland, L. (2005), This Island Race, Mousehold Press, p. 174, ISBN 1-874739-36-6
  8. "No. 43343". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 June 1964. p. 4951.
  9. "No. 44600". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 May 1968. p. 6309.
  10. "The Bidlake Award-winners: a year-by-year chronicle". The F. T. Bidlake Memorial Trust. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  11. Gladstone, Hugh (26 February 2010). "Beryl Burton: British Legend". Cycling Weekly. Archived from the original on 29 November 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  12. Obituaries, Telegraph (5 May 2023). "Charlie Burton, cyclist who was right-hand man to his record-breaking wife Beryl – obituary". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
  13. "Beryl Burton Gardens". Morley Archive. 8 September 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  14. "Harrogate Borough Council – Beryl Burton Cycle Way". Harrogate.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 5 July 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
  15. "50 Cycling Heroes Named in British Cycling's Hall of Fame". British Cycling. 17 December 2009. Archived from the original on 20 December 2009.
  16. "Beryl's Night". Broken Spoke Bike Co-op. 31 May 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2023.
  17. "The Golden Book of Cycling – Beryl Burton, 1960". Thepedalclub.org. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
  18. "Beryl: A Love Story on Two Wheels". BBC Media Centre. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
  19. "BBC to broadcast Beryl Burton radio drama". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
  20. "Maxine Peake celebrates unsung sporting hero Beryl Burton". BBC News. 24 June 2014. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
  21. "Tour de Beryl". West Yorkshire Playhouse. 8 July 2015. Archived from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2015.
  22. "Beryl". Octagon Theatre. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  23. Cee, Ann (3 September 2023). ""On yer bike, lass – to victory"". elementarywhatson. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
  24. "Otley Courthouse book launch for Beryl: In Search of Britain's Greatest Athlete by Jeremy Wilson". Ilkley Gazette. 1 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  25. "William Hill Sports Book of the Year 2022 Winner". William Hill. 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
  26. ""Beryl"". Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  27. Knowles, Kitty. "Blaze Becomes Beryl: How The "Bosch of Bikes" Turned A U.S. Lawsuit Into A Positive". Forbes. Retrieved 13 April 2023.

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