Bezuljak
Bezuljak (pronounced [bəzuˈljaːk], German: Wesulak[2]) is a village north of Begunje pri Cerknici in the Municipality of Cerknica in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.[3]
Bezuljak | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Bezuljak Location in Slovenia | |
| Coordinates: 45°50′4.86″N 14°22′8.33″E | |
| Country |  Slovenia |
| Traditional region | Inner Carniola |
| Statistical region | Littoral–Inner Carniola |
| Municipality | Cerknica |
| Area | |
| • Total | 8.3 km2 (3.2 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 640.7 m (2,102.0 ft) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 82 |
| • Density | 9.9/km2 (26/sq mi) |
| [1] | |
Name
Bezuljak was attested in written records as Holaer in 1260, Oleren in 1261, and Holleren in 1321, among other spellings.[4] The name Bezuljak is derived from the Slavic common noun *bъzъ 'elder', thus originally referring to the vegetation. Similar names based on the same root are common in Slovenian ethnic territory (e.g., Basovizza in Italy and Bezgovica) as well as in other Slavic areas (e.g., Bazje in Croatia, Bzová in the Czech Republic, etc.).[5]
Some other suggested explanations of the name are connected with pasturing, Ottoman attacks, or geographical features.[6]
History
Bezuljak was mentioned as early as the second half of the 13th century as a property of the Carthusian monastery at Bistra. During the Second World War, the Partisans attacked an Italian post in the village on the night of 19 October 1941.[6]
Mass grave
Bezuljak is the site of a mass grave associated with the Second World War. The Matevž Shaft Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Matevževo brezno) lies northwest of the village, in the Ravnik Valley, in an overgrown area with many sinkholes. It contains the remains of an unknown number of victims at a depth of two meters.[7]
Church
The local church in the settlement is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary and belongs to the Parish of Begunje pri Cerknici.[8]
Notable people
Notable people that were born or lived in Bezuljak include:
- Alojz Anton Popek (a.k.a. Vandek) (1920–1943), Partisan and People's Hero of Yugoslavia[6][9][10]
References
- Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia
- Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 120.
- Cerknica municipal site
- "Bezuljak". Slovenska historična topografija. ZRC SAZU Zgodovinski inštitut Milka Kosa. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
- Snoj, Marko (2009). Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan. pp. 58–59.
- Savnik, Roman (1968). Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 1. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. p. 40.
- Ferenc, Mitja (December 2009). "Grobišče Matevževo brezno". Geopedia (in Slovenian). Ljubljana: Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
- Družina RC Church in Slovenia Journal website
- "1962 Bezuljak – Odkritje plošče heroju Vandku" (in Slovene)
- "Slovo od narodnega heroja Vandka." 1969. Brestov obzornik 3(20) (31 May): 7. (in Slovene)
External links
Media related to Bezuljak at Wikimedia Commons- Bezuljak on Geopedia
