Bhuragaon

The name, Bhuragaon derived from Assamese word Bhur (ভূৰ)[lower-alpha 1] And Gaon (গাঁও).[lower-alpha 2] The native peoples, use this Bhur as a medium of transport. Later, this place came to known as Bhuragaon.[1][2]

The name likely refers to the town's location on the fertile land near the Brahmaputra River, which has been an important source of livelihood for the people of Bhuragaon for centuries.

The name Bhuragaon also has an etymological connection to the Assamese word Bhuri,[3] which means rice husk in English.[lower-alpha 3]

Bhuragaon is a town located in the Morigaon district of Assam, India.[4] It is situated at a latitude of 26.40°N and a longitude of 92.23°E.[5]

It is surrounded by various districts and towns in different directions. To the north, Bhuragaon shares borders with Darrang district and Sonitpur district. In the eastern direction, it is close to Laharighat and Moirabari. The town is situated to the west of Mayong, known for its historical significance and cultural heritage. To the south of Bhuragaon lies the district headquarters, Morigaon.[6]

The town situated on the bank of the river Brahmaputra and surrounded by lush green forests and hills. The town covers an area of approximately 237.15 square kilometers and has an average elevation of 57 meters above sea level.[7]The villages has a very rich history of religious harmony and educational prosperity.[8]

This region was ruled independently by six rulers. During this time two princes from Darrang, Supradhvaj and Makardhvaj, fled from their homeland due to internal clash, by crossing the mighty Brahmaputra and they settled at Bahakajari. Later on, Supradhvaj married the daughter of Mangalsingh, the King of Baghara. Supradhvaj was then made the seventh king of the region, having an independent kingdom of his own.[9]

During the days of Lachit Borphukan, another two princes from Darrang, Ram Singh and Bhimsingh crossed the Brahmaputra in search of plain lands. After Bhim Singh settled down, meanwhile, Ram Singh left for his home. Bhim Singh was not liked by the local people, hence, he left Brahmaputra and settled down near Mori Beel. This place came to known as Morigaon.[10]

According to data mentioned in the dynasty of the Mayang kingdom, a prince named Ramjaya Singh came to pabhakati near present-day bhuragaon and established another Kachari kingdom during the reign of the 23rd king of this kingdom (1779-88 AD).[11]

Some people from the state of pabhakati went and settled in the dhing-raidingia area. The new kingdom was known as the Garakhia kingdom.[11]

In terms of economy, Bhuragaon is primarily an agricultural town. The fertile soil and favorable climate of the region make it suitable for the cultivation of crops like rice, jute, mustard, and vegetables. The town is also known for its thriving dairy industry, with many farmers engaged in milk production. Apart from that it was home to several small-scale industries, including handloom and handicrafts.[12]

The Brahmaputra River, one of the largest rivers in the world, flows through Bhuragaon, providing a source of livelihood for the people of the town. The river is also an important transportation route for goods and people.[12]

The town is located in the state of Assam, India, which is prone to frequent flooding due to its proximity to the Brahmaputra River and its tributaries. Floods in the region can cause extensive damage to infrastructure, homes, and agricultural land, leading to significant economic losses and displacement of people from their homes.

The government and other organizations have implemented various measures to mitigate the effects of floods in Bhuragaon and other flood-prone areas, including building flood shelters and embankments and providing relief and assistance to those affected by floods.[13]

The administration of Bhuragaon is part of the larger administrative structure of the Morigaon district and the state of Assam.[14]

The Morigaon district is administered by a Deputy Commissioner, who is the highest-ranking administrative officer in the district.[14]

Bhuragaon, like the rest of Assam, experiences a humid subtropical climate with high levels of rainfall throughout the year. The climate is characterized by hot summers, mild winters, and high humidity levels.

The summer season in Bhuragaon starts from March and lasts till June. During this period, the temperature ranges from 25°C to 35°C, with occasional heat waves that can push the temperature up to 40°C. The humidity levels are also high during this period, which can make the weather feel hotter and more uncomfortable.[18]

The monsoon season in Bhuragaon starts in June and lasts till September. During this period, the town receives a significant amount of rainfall, which can sometimes lead to flooding and landslides. The average annual rainfall in Bhuragaon is around 1600 mm, with the highest amount of rainfall occurring in July and August.

The winter season in Bhuragaon starts in November and lasts till February. During this period, the temperature ranges from 10°C to 20°C, and the humidity levels are relatively low. The weather is generally pleasant during this period, making it a popular time for tourists to visit the town and explore its natural beauty.[19]

Bhuragaon is represented in the Assam Legislative Assembly by the member of the legislative assembly (MLA) from the Laharighat (Assembly constituency), which includes Bhuragaon. The MLA is elected by the residents of the constituency every five years and is responsible for representing their interests in the state legislature.

Dr. Asif Mohammad Nazar was elected to the Assam Legislative Assembly from Laharighat in the 2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Indian National Congress.[20]

Bhurgaon is part of Nowgong (Lok Sabha constituency).[21]Pradyut Bordoloi is the current MP from Nowgong Parliament Constituency.[22]

Bhuragaon, like many other towns in India, places great importance on education as a means of promoting social and economic development. The town has a number of educational institutions that offer primary, secondary, and higher education to the residents of the town and the surrounding areas.

At the primary level, Bhuragaon has several government-run and private schools that offer education up to the fifth standard. These schools follow the curriculum prescribed by the Assam State Board of Education and provide basic education in subjects such as language, mathematics, science, and social studies.

At the secondary level, there are several government and private schools that offer education up to the tenth standard. These schools provide education in a wide range of subjects and prepare students for the Assam High School Leaving Certificate (HSLC) examination, which is a crucial milestone in the educational journey of students in Assam.

Bhuragaon is also home to a college that offer undergraduate courses in various disciplines, including arts, science, and commerce. These colleges are affiliated with the Gauhati University, which is one of the largest universities in the region.

The culture of Bhuragaon is deeply rooted in the Assamese culture and traditions, which have been passed down through generations.

The people of Bhuragaon are predominantly engaged in agriculture, and the local cuisine is primarily influenced by the abundance of rice and fish in the region.[lower-alpha 4] Some of the popular dishes of Bhuragaon include masor tenga, a tangy fish curry, and pitha, a traditional Assamese dessert made from rice flour and coconut.[lower-alpha 5]

The local language of Bhuragaon is Assamese, but Hindi and English are also widely spoken. The town has several educational institutions, including schools and colleges, which have played a significant role in promoting education and literacy in the region.[lower-alpha 6]

There is one primary healthcare center in Bhuragaon, which is operated by the government and provides basic medical care to the residents of the town. The healthcare center has a limited number of doctors, nurses, and other healthcare staff, and lacks adequate resources and equipment. As a result, many people in Bhuragaon have to travel to nearby cities like Nagaon or Guwahati to access better healthcare services.[30]

Overall, while the healthcare infrastructure in Bhuragaon is limited, the government is taking steps to improve healthcare services and control the spread of communicable and non-communicable diseases. The town also has several non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and community-based organizations that work to improve healthcare access and awareness among the residents.[31]

• Anil Raza - former general secretary, Assam Pradesh Congress Committee.[52]

• Abdul Jalil - Former member of Assam legislative assembly (MLA) in 1985. He was an member of Congress (I).[53]

• Haricharan Sarkar - Founder of Bhuragaon Haricharan Sarkar High School.[54]

• Babul Bora - General Secretary, Srimanta Sankaradeva Sangha.[55]

• Dr Nazrul Islam - he was an Indian politician from the state of Assam. He was a member of the Assam Legislative Assembly from Indian National Congress. He was also minister in Tarun Gogoi Government of Assam since 7 June 2002 to 20 May 2016. He had been elected five straight times from the Laharighat constituency since 1996 to 2021.[56]

• Rabbani Soyam - Rabbani soyam is a Model, YouTuber and Social Media Personality. He runs buddies production, a youtube channel.[57] His sole webseries was Niveer Aru Tora.[58]

• Brahmaputra River
• Bhuragaon-Kharupetia Bridge
• Bhuragaon Revenue Circle
• Laharighat Assembly Constituency
• Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
• Tiwa (Lalung)
• Tiwa language (India)
• Morigaon District