Bianca di Saluzzo

The Bianca di Saluzzo (lit. 'Saluzzo white [chicken]') is a traditional breed of chicken originating in the Piedmont region of north-western Italy. It takes its name either from the town of Saluzzo, in the province of Cuneo, or from the former Marquisate of Saluzzo, which approximately coincides with its area of distribution. It may also be called the Bianca di Cavour, after the nearby town of Cavour, in the province of Turin.

Bianca di Saluzzo
Conservation statusRecovering
Other namesBianca di Cavour
Country of originItaly
Usedual-purpose breed
Traits
Weight
  • Male:
    2.5–2.7 kg
  • Female:
    2.0–2.1 kg
Skin coloryellow
Egg colorwhite
Comb typesingle
Classification

History

The Bianca di Saluzzo was once abundant in Piemonte, especially in the historic Marquisate of Saluzzo and in neighbouring comuni such as Cavour, Villafranca and Garzigliana. In the 1960s, industrialisation and intensive agriculture caused a decline in the breed, which is suitable only for free-range management. Recovery began in 1999 under the auspices of the Istituto Professionale per l'Agricoltura e l'Ambiente (professional institute for agriculture and the environment) of Verzuolo, in the province of Cuneo.[1] A breed standard has been submitted to the Federazione Italiana Associazioni Avicole, the federation of Italian poultry associations.[2]

Breed numbers remain low. A study published in 2007 used a figure of approximately 700 for the total breeding stock, of which approximately 200 were cocks.[3]

Characteristics

The Bianca di Saluzzo is white, with yellow skin, legs and ear-lobes. The comb is single and large, with 4–6 points. Average weight is 2.5–2.7 kg (5.5–6.0 lb) for cocks, 2.0–2.1 kg (4.4–4.6 lb) for hens.

The eggs are white and weigh approximately 50 g.[4]

Uses

The Bianca di Saluzzo is a dual-purpose breed. Hens begin to lay at 6–7 months, and may lay approximately 180 eggs per year.

For meat production, birds may reach a final weight of 1.7–1.8 kg at about 22 weeks; capons weigh around 3 kg at 30 weeks.[4]

References
  1. Gallina Bionda Piemontese e gallina Bianca di Saluzzo (in Italian) Presìdi italiani di Slow Food. Archived 22 March 2012. "Bionda Piemontese chicken and Bianca di Saluzzo chicken".
  2. La Gallina Bianca di Saluzzo (in Italian) Consorzio di tutela delle Razze Avicunicole Piemontesi. Accessed January 2012. "The Bianca di Saluzzo chicken".
  3. Spalona, A.; H. Ranvig, K. Cywa-Benko, A. Zanon, A. Sabbioni, I. Szalay, J. Benková, J. Baumgartner and T. Szwaczkowski (2007) Population size in conservation of local chicken breeds in chosen European countries – Populationsgrößen in Erhaltungszuchtprogrammen für einheimische Hühnerrassen in ausgewählten Ländern Europas Archiv für Geflügelkunde 71 (2). pp. 49–55. Stuttgart: Eugen Ulmer. ISSN 0003-9098
  4. Atlante delle razze di Polli – Razze italiane: Bianca di Saluzzo (in Italian) Accessed January 2012. "Atlas of chicken breeds – Italian breeds: Bianca di Saluzzo".
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