Biatora

Biatora is a genus of lichens in the family Ramalinaceae. First described in 1817,[2] the genus consists of crustose and squamulose lichens with green algal photobionts, biatorine apothecia, colorless, simple to 3-septate ascospores, and bacilliform pycnospores.[3] According to the Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition, 2008), the genus contains 42 species that are widely distributed in temperate areas.[4]

Biatora
Soralia of Biatora printzenii, magnified 30X
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Lecanorales
Family: Ramalinaceae
Genus: Biatora
Fr. (1817)
Type species
Biatora vernalis
(L.) Fr. (1822)
Synonyms[1]
  • Ivanpisutia S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2015)

Species

  • Biatora alaskana Printzen & Tønsberg (2000)
  • Biatora alnetorum S.Ekman & Tønsberg (2019)
  • Biatora appalachensis Printzen & Tønsberg (2004)
  • Biatora aureolepra T.Sprib. & Tønsberg (2009)
  • Biatora australis Rodr. Flakus & Printzen (2016)
  • Biatora bacidioides Printzen & Tønsberg (2003)
  • Biatora britannica Printzen, Lumbsch & Orange (2001)
  • Biatora carneoalbida (Müll. Arg.) Coppins (1992)
  • Biatora chrysantha (Zahlbr.) Printzen (1994)
Biatora chrysantha
Biatora pontica
  • Biatora chrysanthoides Printzen & Tønsberg (2003)
  • Biatora cuprea (Sommerf.) Fr. (1831)
  • Biatora cuyabensis (Malme) S.Y.Kondr. (2019)
  • Biatora efflorescens (Hedl.) Räsänen (1935)
  • Biatora ementiens (Nyl.) Printzen (2014)
  • Biatora epirotica Printzen & T.Sprib. (2011)
  • Biatora epixanthoides (Nyl.) Diederich (1989)
  • Biatora globulosa (Flörke) Fr. (1845)
  • Biatora hafellneri Rodr.Flakus & Printzen (2016)
  • Biatora halei (Tuck.) S.Y.Kondr. (2019)
  • Biatora hemipolia (Nyl.) S.Ekman & Printzen (2014)
  • Biatora ivanpisutii S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2016)
  • Biatora kalbii (Brako) S.Y.Kondr. (2019)
  • Biatora kodiakensis Printzen & Tønsberg (2004)
  • Biatora ligni-mollis T.Sprib. & Printzen (2009)
  • Biatora loekoesiana S.Y.Kondr. & Hur (2018
  • Biatora longispora (Degel.) Lendemer & Printzen (2019)
  • Biatora meiocarpa (Nyl.) Arnold (1887)
  • Biatora nobilis Printzen & Tønsberg (2000)
  • Biatora oligocarpa Printzen & Tønsberg (2004)
  • Biatora oxneri (S.Y.Kondr., L.Lőkös & Hur) Printzen & Kistenich (2018)
  • Biatora pacifica Printzen, Tønsberg & G.Thor (2016)
  • Biatora pallens (Kullh.) Printzen (2005)
  • Biatora pausiaca Printzen & Tønsberg (2003)
  • Biatora pontica Printzen & Tønsberg (2003)
  • Biatora printzenii Tønsberg (2002)[5]
  • Biatora pseudosambuci (S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur) S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2016)
  • Biatora pycnidiata Printzen & Tønsberg (2004)
  • Biatora radicicola Printzen, Palice & J.P.Halda (2016)
  • Biatora subduplex (Nyl.) Printzen (1995)
  • Biatora subhispidula (Nyl.) S.Y.Kondr. (2019)
  • Biatora terrae-novae Printzen & J.W.McCarthy (2016)
  • Biatora vernalis (L.) Fr. (1882)
  • Biatora veteranorum Coppins & Sérus. (2010)
  • Biatora vezdana S.Y.Kondr. (2019)

The taxon Biatora marmorea, found in Alaska, was proposed as a new species in 2020;[6] however, it is an illegitimate name as it had already been used for a species that is now known as Bagliettoa marmorea.[7]

References

  1. "Synonymy: Biatora Fr., Lichenum Dianome Nova: 7 (1817)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  2. Fries EM, Sandberg A. (1817). Lichenum dianome nova. Lund.
  3. Printzen, C.; Tønsberg, T. (1999). "The lichen genus Biatora in northwestern North America". The Bryologist. 102 (4): 692–713. doi:10.2307/3244256. JSTOR 3244256.
  4. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  5. Tønsberg, Tor (2002). "Additions to the Lichen Flora of North America XI". The Bryologist. 105 (1): 122–125. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2002)105[0122:ATTLFO]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85148519.
  6. Spribille, Toby; Fryday, Alan M.; Pérez-Ortega, Sergio; Svensson, Måns; Tønsberg, Tor; Ekman, Stefan; Holien, Håkon; Resl, Philipp; Schneider, Kevin; Stabentheiner, Edith; Thüs, Holger; Vondrák, Jan; Sharman, Lewis (2020). "Lichens and associated fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska". The Lichenologist. 52 (2): 61–181. doi:10.1017/S0024282920000079. hdl:10261/232567. PMC 7398404. PMID 32788812.
  7. "Record Details: Biatora marmorea T. Sprib., in Spribille, Fryday, Pérez-Ortega, Svensson, Tønsberg, Ekman, Holien, Resl, Schneider, Stabentheiner, Thüs, Vondrák & Sharman, Lichenologist52(2): 89 (2020)". Index Fungorum. Retrieved 28 February 2022.


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