Hot Latin Songs

The Billboard Hot Latin Songs (formerly Hot Latin Tracks and Hot Latin 50) is a record chart in the United States for Latin songs, published weekly by Billboard magazine. Since October 2012, chart rankings are based on digital sales, radio airplay, and online streaming, and only predominantly Spanish-language songs are allowed to rank. The chart was established by the magazine on September 6, 1986, and was originally based on airplay on Latin music radio stations. Although the chart predominantly allows Spanish-language songs, songs in English and Portuguese have charted.

The Billboard magazine logo

The first number one song of the Hot Latin Songs chart was "La Guirnalda" by Rocío Dúrcal on September 6, 1986. As of the issue for the week ending on October 28, 2023, the chart has had 460 different number one hits, while 188 artists have reached number one (as a lead or a featured act). The current number-one song on the chart is "Monaco" by Bad Bunny.[1]

History

On September 6, 1986, Billboard premiered a Latin music singles chart: the Hot Latin 50. During the 1980s decade, the data were compiled by the Billboard chart and research department with information from 70 Spanish-language radio stations in the United States and Puerto Rico.[2] Those radio stations were selected based on their number of listeners, and were asked to report their playlists for the week. Since 1994, this data was compiled by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems (BDS), which electronically monitors radio stations in more than 120 music markets across the United States.[3] Before this chart's inception, the Latin music information on the magazine was presented only in the form of the biweekly album sales chart Top Latin Albums, which continues to be listed separately.[2] There were no language restrictions on the chart, since a few songs in English and Portuguese have charted and even reached number one on five occasions. Three genre-specific Latin subcharts were introduced with and were factored in the Hot Latin Songs chart: Latin Pop Airplay, Regional Mexican Airplay, and Latin Tropical Airplay. A fourth subchart, the Latin Rhythm Airplay chart was established in 2005 in response to the growing influence of Latin hip hop and reggaeton music.[4]

According to the Billboard electronic database, the first number one song on the Hot Latin 50 was "La Guirnalda" by Spanish singer Rocío Dúrcal on September 6, 1986.[5] However, in the listings included in the first printed publication of the chart on October 4, 1986, the first number-one song was "Yo No Sé Qué Me Pasó" by Mexican singer-songwriter Juan Gabriel.[6] In 2016, Billboard stated that the chart was introduced on the issue dated October 4, 1986, but the magazine's official website recognizes the previous issues from September 6, 1986, to September September 27, 1986, as well as Rocío Durcal's number one on the debut issue.[7][8][9][10][11]

Due to the increasing popularity of downloads sales and streaming data, Billboard updated the methodology for the Hot Latin Songs chart on October 11, 2012, to include digital sales and streaming activity in addition to airplay, as well as making only predominantly Spanish-language songs eligible for inclusion and increasing airplay data to more than 1,200 radio stations across the United States.[12] The chart's previous methodology was formatted to the Latin Airplay chart with the Latin genre-charts now being component charts of the Latin Airplay chart.

Component charts

There are several component charts that contribute to the overall calculation of Hot Latin Songs. These are:

Compilation

The tracking week for sales and streaming begins on Friday and ends on Thursday, while the radio play tracking-week runs from Monday to Sunday. A new chart is compiled and officially released to the public by Billboard on Tuesday. Each chart is post-dated with the "week-ending" issue date four days after the charts are refreshed online (i.e., the following Saturday).[20] For example:

  • Friday, January 1 – sales tracking-week begins, streaming tracking-week begins
  • Monday, January 4 – airplay tracking-week begins
  • Thursday, January 7 – sales tracking-week ends, streaming tracking-week ends
  • Sunday, January 10 – airplay tracking-week ends
  • Tuesday, January 12 – new chart released, with issue post-dated Saturday, January 16

Hot Latin Songs policy changes

The methods and policies by which this data is obtained and compiled have changed many times throughout the chart's history.

Digital downloads, linguistic requirement, and online streaming

Since October 11, 2012, the Billboard Hot Latin Songs tracks paid digital downloads and streaming activity.[12] Billboard initially started tracking downloads since January 10, 2010, with the Latin Digital Songs chart.[21] However, these downloads did not count towards Hot Latin Songs. In addition, Billboard imposed a linguistic requirement; a song must be predominantly sung in Spanish to be eligible to rank on the chart. A component Latin Streaming Songs chart was introduced on April 20, 2013, which ranks web radio streams from services such as Spotify, as well as on-demand audio titles.[22]

Recurrents

Billboard, in an effort to allow the chart to remain as current as possible and to give proper representation to new and developing artists and tracks, has removed titles that have reached certain criteria regarding its current rank and number of weeks on the chart. A song is permanently moved to "recurrent status" if it has spent 20 weeks on Hot Latin Songs and fallen below position number 25.[23] Additionally, descending songs are removed from the chart if ranking below number 10 after 26 weeks or below number five after 52 weeks.[24]

Records
Further information: List of Billboard Hot Latin Songs chart achievements and milestones
Enrique Iglesias has the most number-one songs, with 27 between 1995 and 2016.
"Despacito" by Luis Fonsi (pictured), Daddy Yankee and Justin Bieber is the longest-running number one, with 56 non-consecutive weeks from February 2017 to September 2018.

Top 10 songs of All-Time (1986–2021)

In 2016, for the 30th anniversary of Hot Latin Songs, Billboard magazine compiled a ranking of the 50 best-performing songs on the chart over the 30 years, along with the best-performing artists.[25] Billboard has stated that "due to changes in chart methodology over the years, eras are weighted differently to account for chart turnover rates over various periods."[26] The top 20 was updated in 2018,[27] while the most current update of the list was published in September 2021.[28]

Rank Single Artist(s) Year released Peak and duration Ref.
1. "Despacito" Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee featuring Justin Bieber 2017 #1 for 56 weeks[29] [28]
2. "Propuesta Indecente" Romeo Santos 2013 #1 for 4 weeks[29]
3. "A Puro Dolor" Son by Four 2000 #1 for 20 weeks[30]
4. "Si Tú Supieras" Alejandro Fernández 1997 #1 for 6 weeks[31]
5. "La Tortura" Shakira featuring Alejandro Sanz 2005 #1 for 25 weeks[32]
6. "Te Quiero" Flex 2007 #1 for 20 weeks[33]
7. "No Me Doy por Vencido" Luis Fonsi 2008 #1 for 19 weeks[34]
8. "El Perdón" Nicky Jam and Enrique Iglesias 2015 #1 for 30 weeks[35]
9. "Bailando" Enrique Iglesias featuring Descemer Bueno and Gente De Zona 2014 #1 for 41 weeks
10. "Me Enamora" Juanes 2007 #1 for 20 weeks

Most weeks at number one
  • 56 weeks – Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee featuring Justin Bieber – "Despacito" (2017)[lower-alpha 1][37][38][39]
  • 41 weeks – Enrique Iglesias featuring Descemer Bueno and Gente de Zona – "Bailando" (2014)[40]
  • 30 weeks – Nicky Jam and Enrique Iglesias – "El Perdón" (2015)[35]
  • 27 weeks – Bad Bunny and Jhay Cortez – "Dákiti" (2021)[41]
  • 25 weeks – Shakira featuring Alejandro Sanz – "La Tortura" (2005)[32]

Most total weeks
  • 125 weeks – Romeo Santos – "Propuesta Indecente" (2013)[25][29]
  • 110 weeks – Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee featuring Justin Bieber – "Despacito" (2017)[37]
  • 78 weeks – Bad Bunny and Jhay Cortez – "Dakiti" (2020)[42]
  • 62 weeks – Prince Royce – "Incondicional" (2012)[43]
  • 61 weeks – Son by Four – "A Puro Dolor" (2000)[30]

Most number-one singles

Most top 10 singles

Most chart entries

Year-End
Main article: Billboard Top Latin Songs Year-End Chart

Most years at number one
  • 3 – Ana Gabriel, Enrique Iglesias, Juan Gabriel, Bad Bunny
  • 2 – Daddy Yankee, Justin Bieber, Luis Fonsi, Nicky Jam, Selena

Most years in the top 10
  • 12 – Enrique Iglesias
  • 8 – Daddy Yankee
  • 7 – Ana Gabriel, Luis Miguel, Marco Antonio Solís, Shakira
  • 6 – J Balvin, Juan Gabriel, La Arrolladora Banda El Limón, Los Bukis, Marc Anthony, Ricky Martin, Romeo Santos
  • 5 – Ricardo Montaner

See also

Notes
  1. The original version of "Despacito" by Luis Fonsi featuring Daddy Yankee remained at number one for 12 weeks before the remix version featuring Justin Bieber was combined to the chart entry on May 6, 2017.[36]

References
  1. "Hot Latin Songs". Billboard. October 28, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  2. "New Latin Section Created; Chart, Albums Reviews Added". Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 40. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. October 4, 1986. p. 3. Retrieved January 6, 2010.
  3. "Billboard Methodology". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. Archived from the original on 2008-02-09. Retrieved 2009-12-22.
  4. "Daddy Yankee Remembers 'Gasolina' 10 Years Later: 'I Knew It Was a Home Run'". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 22, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
  5. "Top Latin Songs – La Guirnalda – Rocío Dúrcal". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. September 6, 1986. Retrieved December 22, 2009.
  6. "Hot Latin 50 For The Week Ending October 4, 1986". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. October 4, 1986. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  7. "Enrique Iglesias, Shakira and More on our Hot Latin Songs Chart 30th Anniversary: Artists With the Most No. 1s". Billboard. October 4, 2016. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  8. "Latin Music: Top Latin Songs – The Week of September 06, 1986". Billboard. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  9. "Latin Music: Top Latin Songs – The Week of September 13, 1986". Billboard. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  10. "Latin Music: Top Latin Songs – The Week of September 20, 1986". Billboard. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  11. "Latin Music: Top Latin Songs – The Week of September 27, 1986". Billboard. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  12. "Billboard Shakes Up Genre Charts With New Methodology". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. October 11, 2012. Archived from the original on October 16, 2012. Retrieved April 5, 2012.
  13. "Latin Digital Song Sales: Top Spanish Songs". Billboard. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  14. "Latin Digital Song Sales: Top Spanish Songs – The Week of January 23, 2010". Billboard. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  15. Fernandez, Suzette (July 7, 2017). "Las 7 canciones con 20 o más semanas en el #1 de Latin Digital Song Sales de Billboard" [The 7 songs with 20 or more weeks at number one on Billboard's Latin Digital Song Sales]. Billboard (in Spanish). Telemundo. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
  16. "Latin Streaming Songs: Top Spanish Songs Chart". Billboard. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  17. "Latin Streaming Songs: Top Spanish Songs Chart – The Week of April 20, 2013". Billboard. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  18. "Enrique Iglesias Bailando Chart History (Latin Streaming Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
  19. "Billboard Chart Search: Bailando (Latin Streaming Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
  20. "Billboard Chart & Magazine Dates Now to Align Closer to Release Week". Billboard. December 19, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  21. "Latin Digital Song Sales: Top Spanish Songs – The Week of January 23, 2010". Billboard. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  22. "Latin Streaming Songs: Top Spanish Songs Chart – The Week of April 20, 2013". Billboard. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  23. "Billboard Charts Legend". Billboard. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
  24. Mendizabal, Amaya (October 19, 2016). "30 Years of Hot Latin Songs: Enrique Iglesias Top Artist, Romeo Santos' 'Propuesta Indecente' Top Song". Billboard. Retrieved April 6, 2017.
  25. Mendizabal, Amaya (October 19, 2016). "30 Years of Hot Latin Songs: Enrique Iglesias Top Artist, Romeo Santos' 'Propuesta Indecente' Top Song". Billboard. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  26. "Greatest of All Time Hot Latin Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
  27. Bustios, Pamela (September 15, 2018). "The Top 20 Latin Songs of All Time on the Billboard Charts". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2018.
  28. "Greatest Of All Time Hot Latin Songs Chart". Billboard. 2021. Archived from the original on September 23, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
  29. "Romeo Santos Propuesta Indecente Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  30. "Son by Four A Puro Dolor Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  31. "Alejandro Fernández Si Tu Supieras Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
  32. "Shakira La Tortura Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  33. "Flex Te Quiero Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  34. "Luis Fonsi No Me Doy Por Vencido Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  35. "Nicky Jam El Perdon Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  36. "Justin Bieber sorprende a sus fanáticos cantando en español 'Despacito' junto a Luis Fonsi" (in Spanish). CNN en Español. April 17, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
  37. "Luis Fonsi Despacito Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  38. Bustios, Pamela (February 12, 2018). "Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee's 'Despacito' Breaks Hot Latin Songs Record for Most Weeks at No. 1". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  39. Bustios, Pamela (April 10, 2018). "Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee's 'Despacito' Hits 50th Week at No. 1 on Hot Latin Songs Chart". Billboard. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
  40. "Enrique Iglesias Bailando Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  41. "Hot Latin Songs". Billboard. May 15, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
  42. "Bad Bunny Dakiti Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  43. "Prince Royce Incondicional Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  44. "Enrique Iglesias Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  45. Mendizabal, Amaya (October 4, 2016). "Enrique Iglesias, Shakira and More on our Hot Latin Songs Chart 30th Anniversary: Artists With the Most No. 1s". Billboard. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  46. "Luis Miguel Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  47. "Gloria Estefan Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  48. "Bad Bunny Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  49. "Shakira Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
  50. "Ricky Martin Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  51. "Marco Antonio Solís Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  52. "Maná Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  53. "Wisin & Yandel Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  54. Mendizabal, Amaya (August 12, 2015). "Ricky Martin Scores 26th Top 10 Hit on Hot Latin Songs Chart". Billboard. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
  55. "Daddy Yankee Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  56. "Chayanne Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 20, 2017.
  57. "Cristian-Castro Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  58. "Ozuna Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
  59. "Anuel AA Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  60. "J Balvin Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
  61. "Los Tigres del Norte Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
  62. "Hot Latin Songs – Week of May 9, 2009". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. May 9, 2009. pp. 73, 78. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
  63. "Vicente Fernandez Chart History (Hot Latin Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
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