Blue Planet II

Blue Planet II is a 2017 British nature documentary series on marine life produced by the BBC Natural History Unit. Like its predecessor, The Blue Planet (2001), it is narrated and presented by naturalist Sir David Attenborough.[1]

Blue Planet II
GenreNature documentary
Presented byDavid Attenborough
Composers
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Original languageEnglish
No. of episodes7
Production
Executive producers
Producers
  • Miles Barton
  • Orla Doherty
  • Kathryn Jeffs
  • Will Ridgeon
  • John Ruthven
  • Jonathan Smith
Running time60 minutes
Production companies
Release
Original network
Original release29 October (2017-10-29) –
10 December 2017 (2017-12-10)

After being announced in 2013, filming took four years in 39 countries over more than 125 international trips. The musical score was composed by Hans Zimmer, Jacob Shea and David Fleming,[2] and English rock band Radiohead reworked their 2011 song "Bloom" with Zimmer specifically for the series.

The series debuted on 29 October 2017 and was simultaneously cast on BBC One, BBC One HD and BBC Earth, making it the first natural history series to premiere on the same day in the United Kingdom, Nordic regions, Europe and in Asia. In the United States, the series premiered on January 20, 2018, as part of a five-network simulcast on BBC America, AMC, IFC, Sundance, and WE tv.

The series received almost universal critical acclaim. It had the highest viewing figures of any television programme in the United Kingdom during 2017, and was so widely watched in China that it reportedly caused internet issues. It was credited with increasing public and political interest in issues affecting marine life, in particular marine plastic pollution, which was dubbed "the Blue Planet effect".

Background and production

The series was announced by the BBC in 2013 with the working title Oceans, but the title was later changed to Blue Planet II as was revealed on 19 February 2017, making it a follow-up to the 2001 series The Blue Planet.[3][4] Filming took place over a course of more than four years; involving 125 expeditions across 39 countries and produced more than 6,000 hours of underwater dive footage from over an estimated 4,000 dives.[5]

Broadcast

British television

The premiere of the series took place at Bristol's Cinema de Lux on 11 October 2017, with special guest appearance by Attenborough along with the producers and wildlife experts. Bristol has been the global home of BBC's Natural History programme making for the past 60 years.[6][7][8] The series was first broadcast on 29 October 2017 (from 20:00 GMT to 21:00 GMT) on BBC One and BBC One HD.[9] The first six episodes included a 10-minute making-of documentary called Into the Blue.[10] The previous week's episode was repeated in an earlier time slot the following Sunday. The series was critically acclaimed[11] and gained the highest UK viewing figure for 2017, 14.1 million.[12]

International

The BBC pre-sold the series to several overseas broadcasters, which includes Canada (Blue Ant Media’s licensed channel for BBC Earth), Australia (Channel Nine) and New Zealand (TVNZ), to Europe with Denmark (DR), Netherlands (NPO), Sweden (SVT), Spain (Telefonica’s BBC Earth block), Discovery Channel for Latin America and co-production partnerships with BBC America, Germany's WDR, France Télévisions,[13] China's Tencent and CCTV-9.[14] The series was eventually sold to more than 30 countries.[13]

The series is set to broadcast internationally on BBC Earth channel, and also commercial television channels in various countries, besides.[13] The series debuted in Nordic regions and other European countries on 29 October 2017.[15][16][17][18][19] In Asia, the series began to premiere on each early Monday (from 04:05 SGT to 05:05 SGT) starting from 30 October 2017,[20][21][22] the episode was then repeated on following each Tuesday evening (from 20:00 SGT).[21][22][23] In Poland, it premiered on 16 November 2017.[24] As for South Africa, it aired from 4 February 2018.[25]

In China, the premiere took place at Shanghai's East China Normal University on 27 October 2017, with guest appearance by the producer Orla Doherty and Mike Gunton, the executive producer of Planet Earth II.[26] The series is streaming broadcast at Tencent's QQLive from 30 October 2017, with episodes updating every Monday at 18:00 CST.[27][28] It would also be broadcast on the state owned China Central Television’s documentary channel, CCTV-9, with episodes airing each Monday from 6 November 2017 at 21:00 CST.[14][29]

In the Netherlands, the series is airing on the Dutch channel NPO 1, with episodes airing each Thursday from 28 December 2017.[30] In Belgium, it will air on the Flemish channel Canvas, with episodes airing each Saturday starting from 2 January 2018.[31]

The series aired in Canada and the United States on 20 January 2018.[32][33][34] In Canada, it will broadcast with a three-network simulcast across BBC Earth, Cottage Life and T+E channel.[32] In the United States, the series premiered the first episode – with a five-network simulcast across BBC America, AMC, IFC, WE tv and Sundance TV,[33][34] while the remaining episodes continued to be aired every Saturday on BBC America. It is also available on BBCAmerica.com and the BBCA app.[35]

As for Australia, the series will premiere on Nine Network and 9Now on 17 February 2018.[36][37] In New Zealand, it premiered on 12 November 2017 on TVNZ 1.[38][39]

For Singapore, the series premiered on Mediacorp Channel 5 on Sundays starting 27 May 2018.[40]

In Greece, all the seven original episodes were broadcast from 12 April 2020 until 18 April 2020 at 10.30pm on the free-to-air television network Skai TV.[41]

Episodes

"The oceans, seemingly limitless, invoke in us a sense of awe and wonder, and also sometimes fear. They cover 70% of the surface of our planet, and yet they are still the least explored. Hidden beneath the waves, right beneath my feet, there are creatures beyond our imagination."

— David Attenborough's opening words
No.TitleProduced byOriginal air dateUK viewers
(millions) [42]
–"The Prequel"N/A27 September 2017 (2017-09-27)[43][44]N/A
A 5-minute clip introduction which focuses in particular on the upcoming stories from the ocean depths.
1"One Ocean"Jonathan Smith29 October 2017 (2017-10-29)[45]14.01
Animals featured include bottlenose dolphins that surf and rub themselves in corals in the Red Sea, smart tuskfish that use coral to break open clam shells, large packs of giant trevallies hunting tern chicks in atolls in the Indian Ocean, a female kobudai changing its sex to male, false killer whales joining a pack of bottlenose dolphins in New Zealand, orca and humpback whales feasting in large schools of herring in Norway and walruses trying to rest on the melting ice in the Arctic to escape polar bears.
2"The Deep"Orla Doherty5 November 2017 (2017-11-05)[46]13.97
The depths of the ocean are among the most difficult conditions in the world. The depths of Antarctica host diverse endemic creatures. In other oceans, giant tunicate – pyrosome, swordfish, cock-eyed squid and barreleyes are specially adapted to dark conditions, and large Humboldt squids hunt lanternfish then cannibalize one another. The deep sea anglerfish and dragonfish attracts prey, and fangtooths eat fish and squid. In the deep, a sperm whale carcass attracts many scavengers, such as bluntnose sixgill sharks, spider crabs, rock crabs, and osedax; as well as the scavenger's predators, including silver scabbardfish. Also features shrimps living in a Venus' flower basket sponge, swimming pools of brine in the Gulf of Mexico, and the life found in the Mariana Trench, including the snailfish.
3"Coral Reefs"Jonathan Smith12 November 2017 (2017-11-12)[47]13.45
Coral reefs are a large habitat created by tiny creatures called coral polyps. Features broadclub cuttlefish searching prey, coral trout cooperatively hunting with octopus, Green sea turtles in Borneo cleaned by surgeonfish and blennies, bottlenose dolphins playing, a bobbit worm hunting in the sands of the reef, a family of saddleback clownfish transporting a shell on which to lay their eggs, and marbled groupers breeding in French Polynesia while blacktip reef sharks attack.
4"Big Blue"John Ruthven19 November 2017 (2017-11-19)[48]13.11
A large school of spinner dolphins chase lanternfish with yellowfin tuna, sailfish and the mobula ray, sperm whales with their calves hunting squid, blue sharks scavenge a whale carcass with the world's largest predatory fish, the great white shark. Young sea turtles find refuge at flotsam. A Portuguese man o' war floats in the current waiting for small fish, whale sharks breed in the Galápagos Islands along with hammerhead and silky sharks, and wandering albatrosses raising their chicks. Highlights the effects of plastic on marine life, with a short-finned pilot whale family mourning a calf that died after ingesting milk contaminated with plastic particles.
5"Green Seas"Kathryn Jeffs26 November 2017 (2017-11-26)[49]12.62
Within kelp forests, starfish release their eggs, which are consumed by sea cucumbers and sea pens. Common octopus escape from pyjama sharks by hiding inside shells; Garibaldi hide from torpedo rays and try to protect their patches of seaweed from grazers and from a plague of sea urchins, whose numbers are kept in check by sea otters. In Australia, green sea turtles graze on seagrass beds and are chased by tiger sharks. Other inhabitants of the seagrass beds are spider crabs coming to molt with protection from a short-tail stingray, giant cuttlefish mating, and weedy seadragon fathers carrying eggs. In the mangrove roots of North Australia, a zebra mantis shrimp hunts small fish for his mate. A large pack of common dolphins, California sea lions and humpback whales feasting in school of anchovies, themselves feeding on phytoplankton, in Monterey Bay.
6"Coasts"Miles Barton3 December 2017 (2017-12-03)[50]11.45
Animals featured include thousands of olive ridley sea turtles that come up to land to lay their eggs; Galápagos sea lion catching yellowfin tuna in the shallow bay of the coast; rock pool creatures including predators like starfish, sea anemones and clingfishes that prey on limpets and bivalves; a chain moray eel and an octopus hunt Sally Lightfoot crabs in Brazil, Pacific leaping blennies making their home on land, puffins and common murres avoiding arctic skuas; a colony of king penguins crossing a colony of fiercely territorial southern elephant seals; and large groups of spinner sharks and blacktip sharks off the coast of Palm Beach, Florida.
7"Our Blue Planet"Orla Doherty, Will Ridgeon10 December 2017 (2017-12-10)[51]11.91
Examining the role of human anthropogenic activity on the oceans. Microplastics and pollution are an increasing problem for the world's seas, threatening the lives of marine life and ultimately affecting the ecosystem. Can humans reverse their activity to protect the seas and the wildlife that inhabit it?[52]
–"Oceans of Wonder"N/A1 January 2018 (2018-01-01)[53]N/A
A 90-minute compilation episode which highlights the wonders of our world's oceans as well as filming some extraordinary animal behaviours which were never seen before.

"We are at unique stage in our history. Never before have we had such an awareness of what we are doing to the planet, and never before have we had the power to do something about that. Surely we have a responsibility to care for our blue planet. The future of humanity, and indeed all life on Earth, now depends on us."

— David Attenborough, in closing

Music

(ocean) bloom

In September 2017, the BBC announced that the English rock band Radiohead had collaborated with composer Hans Zimmer to record a new version of "Bloom", a song from their 2011 album The King of Limbs.[54] The new track, "(ocean) bloom", was recorded alongside the BBC Concert Orchestra. In a press release, Radiohead singer Thom Yorke said: "'Bloom' was inspired by the original Blue Planet series so it's great to be able to come full circle with the song."[54] Zimmer and Radiohead worked with the orchestra in an attempt to emulate a 'tidal effect' in the music.[55] The song was used as the soundtrack for a Blue Planet II prequel video released by the BBC to promote the series.[56]

Soundtrack
Blue Planet II
Soundtrack album by
Hans Zimmer, David Fleming & Jacob Shea
Released29 October 2017 (Digital)
1 December 2017 (Audio CD)
GenreSoundtrack, Classical music
Length1:11:29
LabelSilva Screen Records
ProducerBBC Worldwide
BBC Earth

Composer Hans Zimmer returned to score the series.[2] The musical score and songs featured in the series were composed by Hans Zimmer, Jacob Shea and David Fleming for Bleeding Fingers Music. It was recorded at Synchron Stage Vienna.[57]

A digital soundtrack was released on 29 October 2017, while a single physical disc was released on 1 December 2017 in the UK.[58][59][60][61] The soundtrack was released as special edition LP for Record Store Day on 21 April 2018.[62]

Reception

Critical reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 97% of 32 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 9.4/10. The website's consensus reads: "Blue Planet II's hypnotic beauty is complemented by intense ethical musing, contrasting the micro and the macro in a humbling exploration of humanity's relationship with the ground it stands on."[63] In a positive review, Ed Yong of The Atlantic called Blue Planet II "the greatest nature series that the BBC has ever produced".[64]

The Guardian columnist George Monbiot criticised the series for mostly omitting the impact of the fishing industry on the oceans: "It's as if you were to make a film about climate breakdown without revealing the role of fossil fuel companies". Monbiot stated that the film's only mention of the fishing industry was a story "about how kind Norwegian herring boats are to orcas".[65]

Impact

The programme has been credited with raising awareness of plastic pollution both domestically and internationally, an influence dubbed the 'Blue Planet effect'.[66][67]

After the first episode aired in the UK, there was a surge in search engine enquiries about conservation charities, with the Marine Conservation Society, WWF and Plastic Oceans Foundation all receiving a significant spike in traffic.[68] Following the programme's airing in the UK, the BBC announced its intention to completely ban single-use plastics within its organisation by 2020.[69] In April 2018, in response to growing public support directly linked to Blue Planet II, the British government announced it was considering a national ban on single-use plastic products.[70] It was also reported that Queen Elizabeth II's decision to ban plastic bottles and straws across the Royal estates was in part a response to the documentary.[71] A 2020 study suggested that the programme triggered long-lasting increased political, media and public interest in plastic pollution in the UK, where previous efforts to do so had not been successful.[67] Another study found that watching the single documentary did not influence participants to change their individual plastic consumption behaviour, even if they were made more aware of the issue or if it had a wider societal impact.[72][73]

British universities such as the University of Southampton noticed a sudden increase in applications for marine biology courses following the programme's airing, which was again attributed to the 'Blue Planet effect'.[74]

It was reported that the number of people in China simultaneously streaming Blue Planet II (approximately 80 million) had a noticeable impact upon internet speeds within the country.[75] The popularity of the documentary in China was cited as partly the reason British prime minister Theresa May gave Chinese president Xi Jinping a Blue Planet II box set signed by David Attenborough. It was also symbolic of a joint plan to tackle plastic pollution and the illegal wildlife trade, announced by British officials during Xi's 2018 visit.[76][77]

Awards and nominations
Year Award Category Nominee Result Ref.
2018 National Television Awards Impact Award Blue Planet II & David Attenborough Won [78][79][80]
British Academy Television Awards Huw Wheldon Award for Specialist Factual Blue Planet II Nominated [81]
Virgin TV's Must-See Moments "Mother Pilot Whale Grieves" Won
British Academy Television Craft Awards Best Editing: Factual Matt Meech (for: "One Ocean") Nominated [82]
Nigel Buck (for: "The Deep") Nominated
Best Photography: Factual Camera Team (for: "One Ocean") Won
Best Titles & Graphic Identity BDH Creative Nominated
Best Sound: Factual Graham Wild, Tim Owens, Kate Hopkins (for: "Coral Reefs") Won

Merchandise

DVD and Blu-ray

The series was released as a three-disc DVD set[83] as well as a standard Blu-ray set[84] on 27 November 2017, and as a six-disc 4K UHD Blu-ray + Blu-ray set[85] on 15 January 2018. It is distributed by BBC Worldwide in the UK.

In the US and Canada, the DVD,[86][87] Blu-ray[88][89] and 4K UHD Blu-ray[90][91] sets were released on 6 March 2018 and distributed by BBC Worldwide Americas.

Book

An accompanying hardback book was written by James Honeyborne and Mark Brownlow, with foreword by David Attenborough. It was published by BBC Books (ISBN 978-1849909679). The book was released on 19 October 2017 in the UK[92][93] and on 1 January 2018 in the US.[94]

Open University poster

A free poster was made available through the Open University's OpenLearn website.[95]

References
  1. Jackson, Jasper (20 February 2017). "Sir David Attenborough to return for BBC's Blue Planet II". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  2. "Academy Award Winner Hans Zimmer & Bleeding Fingers Music To Create The Score For Blue Planet II". BBC Media Centre. Retrieved 27 March 2017.
  3. "BBC commissions Blue Planet follow up". BBC News. 23 September 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
  4. "Sir David Attenborough to present Blue Planet II for BBC One". BBC Media Centre.
  5. "Blue Planet II explores underwater realms, spotlights ocean's plight". CBC News. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  6. "Blue Planet II: Preview Screening". BBC Shows & Tours. Archived from the original on 30 September 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  7. "David Attenborough coming to Bristol for Blue Planet II premiere". Bristol 24/7. 27 September 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  8. "Sir David Attenborough is hosting a screening of Blue Planet II in Bristol". Bristol Post. 26 September 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  9. "How Hans Zimmer and Radiohead transformed "Bloom" for Blue Planet II". Vox Media. 29 September 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  10. "Blue Planet II: 22 things to know about the new series". BBC News. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  11. "Radio Times top 40 TV shows of 2017". Radio Times. 29 December 2017.
  12. "Blue Planet II is year's most watched British TV show". The Guardian. 6 November 2017.
  13. "BBC Worldwide makes waves with Blue Planet II sales". BBC Media Centre. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  14. "BBC Worldwide signs Blue Planet II co-production deal with Tencent in China". BBC Media Centre. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  15. "Blue Planet II on BBC Earth Nordic" (in Finnish). Canal Digital. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  16. "FOTO. Planeta Albastra II va fi pe BBC Earth România, în același timp cu premiera mondială" (in Romanian). Pagina de media. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  17. "Blue Planet II on BBC Earth" (in Greek). Cosmote TV Official YouTube channel. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  18. "Blue Planet II" (in Bosnian). Crnogorski Telekom. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  19. "Movistar+ estrena 'Planeta Azul II': la historia de los oceános del mundo" (in Spanish). Ecoteuve.es. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  20. "TV Guide – 30-10-2017". BBC Asia.
  21. "Blue Planet II on BBC Earth Asia". StarHub. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017.
  22. "David Attenborough talks about the making of Blue Planet II, and the peril of plastic in our oceans". South China Morning Post. 21 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  23. "Blue Planet II on BBC Earth Asia". StarHub Official YouTube channel. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  24. "Błękitna Planeta II niebawem w BBC Earth Polska" (in Polish). Geekweek. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  25. "Blue Planet II splashing onto BBC Earth in February". Channel24. 27 December 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  26. "《蓝色星球 2》要上线了，BBC 的口碑纪录片是怎么诞生的？" (in Chinese). Qdaily. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  27. "纪录片《蓝色星球2》 10.30腾讯视频独家播出" (in Chinese). 腾讯娱乐 (QQ Entertainment). Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  28. "BBC最美纪录片《蓝色星球》第二季回归" (in Chinese). 网易娱乐. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  29. "蓝色星球2播放预告" (in Chinese). CCTV-9 Official Sina Weibo Page.
  30. "Blue Planet II in december op NPO 1" (in Dutch). TVGids. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  31. "Canvas zendt "Blue planet II" uit vanaf 2 januari, bekijk hier de trailer" (in Dutch). VRT News. 23 October 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
  32. "BBC Earth to Premiere the Worldwide Phenomenon Planet Earth: Blue Planet II in Early 2018". BBC Worldwide North America Press Room. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  33. "Oceans Make Up 70 Percent of the Earth, 100 Percent of AMC Networks will Carry the Premiere of the Worldwide Phenonmenon Planet Earth: Blue Planet II Next Month". BBC Worldwide North America Press Room. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  34. "'Planet Earth: Blue Planet II': BBC America & 4 Sibling Nets To Premiere Documentary Series Next Month". Deadline.com. 5 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  35. "| BBC America".
  36. "David Attenborough Returns In The UK's Highest Rating Series Of 2017". Nine Entertainment. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
  37. "Airdate: Blue Planet II". TV Tonight Australia. 7 February 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
  38. "Blue Planet II". TVNZ.
  39. "Blue Planet II Due Soon". ScreenScribe. November 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  40. "Blue Planet II Show Info – Toggle". Toggle. Archived from the original on 18 June 2018. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  41. https://www.skai.gr/news/entertainment/planet-earth-ii-blue-planet-ston-skai-premiera-kyriaki-12-apriliou (in Greek). Retrieved on 13 April 2020.
  42. "Weekly Top 30 Programmes". BARB. Retrieved 7 November 2017. (data available for Blue Planet II broadcast weeks by searching archive)
  43. "Blue Planet II, The Prequel". BBC One. 27 September 2017.
  44. "Blue Planet II – The Prequel". BBC Earth Youtube Channel.
  45. "Blue Planet II – Episode 1: One Ocean". BBC Media Centre.
  46. "Blue Planet II – Episode 2: The Deep". BBC Media Centre.
  47. "Blue Planet II – Episode 3: Coral Reefs". BBC Media Centre.
  48. "Blue Planet II – Episode 4: Big Blue". BBC Media Centre.
  49. "Blue Planet II – Episode 5: Green Seas". BBC Media Centre.
  50. "Blue Planet II – Episode 6: Coasts". BBC Media Centre.
  51. "Blue Planet II – Episode 7: Our Blue Planet". BBC Media Centre.
  52. "Blue Planet 2: How plastic is slowly killing our sea creatures, fish and birds". BBC News. 19 November 2017. Episode 7 looks at how tiny plastic particles (micro-plastics) may play a role in the uptake of industrial pollution in marine life.
  53. "Blue Planet II, Oceans of Wonder". BBC One. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
  54. "The ultimate chill out song? Radiohead record new music for David Attenborough's Blue Planet 2". The Telegraph. Press Association. 14 September 2017. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
  55. Haubursin, Christophe (29 September 2017). "How Hans Zimmer and Radiohead transformed "Bloom" for Blue Planet II". Vox. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  56. "Listen to Radiohead and Hans Zimmer's New Song "ocean (bloom)"". Pitchfork. 27 September 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  57. "Blue Planet II - SynchronStage Vienna". www.synchronstage.com. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  58. "Blue Planet II Soundtrack Announced". Film Music Reporter. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  59. "Blue Planet II Soundtrack Release For Series Premiere October 29th". Silva Screen Records. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  60. "Blue Planet II Original Television Soundtrack". Hans Zimmer.
  61. "Blue Planet II Original Soundtrack (Audio Disc)". Amazon.co.uk. December 2017.
  62. "Blue Planet 2 -RSD-".
  63. "Blue Planet II". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  64. Yong, Ed (16 January 2018). "'Blue Planet II' Is the Greatest Nature Series Of All Time". The Atlantic. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  65. "Seaspiracy shows why we must treat fish not as seafood, but as wildlife | George Monbiot". The Guardian. 7 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  66. "Attenborough on Blue Planet II's Impact". BBC News.
  67. Males, Jennifer; Van Aelst, Peter (2 January 2021). "Did the Blue Planet set the Agenda for Plastic Pollution? An Explorative Study on the Influence of a Documentary on the Public, Media and Political Agendas". Environmental Communication. 15 (1): 40–54. doi:10.1080/17524032.2020.1780458. hdl:10067/1703940151162165141. ISSN 1752-4032. S2CID 221492454.
  68. "The Attenborough effect: Searches for plastic recycling rocket after Blue Planet II".
  69. "The Blue Planet Effect: BBC to ban single use plastics from 2020". 14 February 2018.
  70. Crisp, James (5 June 2018). "Global 24-hour boycott on plastic packaging to fight ocean pollution begins in wake of 'Blue Planet effect'". The Telegraph.
  71. Knapton, Sarah (11 February 2018). "The Queen declares war on plastic after David Attenborough documentary". The Telegraph.
  72. Dunn, Matilda Eve; Mills, Morena; Veríssimo, Diogo (October 2020). "Evaluating the impact of the documentary series Blue Planet II on viewers' plastic consumption behaviors". Conservation Science and Practice. 2 (10). doi:10.1111/csp2.280. ISSN 2578-4854. S2CID 225196225.
  73. "'Blue Planet II' may not have caused a change in plastic preference | Imperial News | Imperial College London". Imperial News. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
  74. Pozniak, Helena (12 January 2018). "The Blue Planet effect: Why marine biology courses are booming". The Guardian.
  75. "Blue Planet II is 'so popular in China it caused internet problems'". 13 November 2017.
  76. "Theresa May to give China's President Xi a Blue Planet 2 box set with message from Sir David Attenborough". Independent.co.uk. 31 January 2018.
  77. Connett, David; Elgot, Jessica (31 January 2018). "Blue Planet gift from Theresa May to remind Beijing of plastic waste". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  78. "Emotional Blue Planet chief reveals incredible truth behind heartbreaking sperm whale intervention". Mirror UK. 23 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  79. Rackham, Annabel (23 January 2018). "NTAs 2018: Ant and Dec win big with three awards and full list of winners". BBC News. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  80. "NTAs: David Attenborough on Blue Planet II's Impact". BBC News. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  81. "2018 Virgin TV BAFTA Television Awards Nominations Announced". BAFTA. 4 April 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
  82. "Nominations Announced for the British Academy Television Craft Awards in 2018". Bafta. 22 March 2018. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  83. "Blue Planet II (DVD)". Amazon.co.uk. 27 November 2017.
  84. "Blue Planet II (Blu-Ray)". Amazon.co.uk. 27 November 2017.
  85. "Blue Planet II (4K UHD Blu-Ray + Blu-Ray)". Amazon.co.uk. 15 January 2018.
  86. "Blue Planet II (DVD)". Amazon.
  87. "Blue Planet II (DVD)". BBC Shop US.
  88. "Blue Planet II (Blu-Ray)". Amazon.
  89. "Blue Planet II (Blu-Ray)". BBC Shop US.
  90. "Blue Planet II (4K UHD Blu-Ray)". Amazon.
  91. "Blue Planet II (4K UHD Blu-Ray)". BBC Shop US.
  92. Blue Planet II (Hardback). ASIN 1849909679.
  93. "Blue Planet II (Hardback)". Penguin Books.
  94. Honeyborne, James; Brownlow, Mark (12 October 2017). Blue Planet II: A New World of Hidden Depths (Hardback). ISBN 978-1849909679.
  95. "Blue Planet II – Order your free 'Oceans' poster". Open University. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.