Bo Carpelan

Baron Bo Gustaf Bertelsson Carpelan (25 October 1926 – 11 February 2011) was a Finland-Swedish poet and author.[1][2] He published his first book of poems in 1946, and received his PhD in 1960. Carpelan, who wrote in Swedish, composed numerous books of verse, as well as several novels and short stories.[1]

Baron Bo Carpelan
Bo Carpelan in August 2008
Born	Bo Gustaf Bertelsson Carpelan (1926-10-25)25 October 1926 Helsinki, Finland
Died	11 February 2011(2011-02-11) (aged 84) Espoo, Finland
Language	Swedish
Nationality	Finnish
Alma mater	University of Helsinki
Period	1946–2011
Notable works	I de mörka rummen, i de ljusa Urwind Berg
Notable awards	Nordic Council Literature Prize 1977 I de mörka rummen, i de ljusa Finlandia Prize 1993 Urwind 2005 Berg

In 1997, he won the Swedish Academy Nordic Prize, known as the 'little Nobel'. He was the first person to have received the Finlandia Prize twice (in 1993 and 2005). He won the 2006 European Prize for Literature. His poem, Winter was Hard, was set to music by composer Aulis Sallinen. He also wrote the libretto for Erik Bergman's only opera, Det sjungande trädet.[3]

Carpelan died of cancer on 11 February 2011.[1] He is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki.[4] He was a member of the Finnish noble family Carpelan.

Carpelan went to Svenska normallyceum i Helsingfors and then studied history of literature at University of Helsinki. He became Doctor of Philosophy in 1960.[5]